No ke aha mākou e aloha ai i nā waffles? ʻO ko lākou kūikawā kūikawā, kahi hikiʻole ke hoʻopiliʻia me kekahi mea, cellular a me ka "melemele", ua lilo i mea kūʻai. Ua hāʻawiʻo ia i nā inoa i nāʻano huahana likeʻole, i kekahi manawa aku me ka piliʻole i ka kukeʻana. ʻOi la, he laʻana, he kāwele wili.
Nā Wafers a me nā Wafers
Ua hoʻi hou ia i ke kenekulia 13 me keʻano o kahi wili hao -ʻelua pahu i hoʻohuiʻia e nā puka lou a hāʻawiʻia me nā lima i mea e pono ai. Ua piha kahi piha wai i ka paila palaoa wai, ua paʻa ka mea'ē aʻe, puhi i ke ahi, huliʻia, a ma hope oʻelua mau minuke - ua mākaukau nā pāpale. ʻO ka pahuhopu o ka hoʻoponoponoʻana o ka wā kahikoʻo nā pahu kila o nā Helene kahiko. Hoʻomoʻa lākou i loko o ia mau mea i nā pōpō pālahalaha, i kapaʻia he obleios.
ʻO kekahi o nā mea hana maʻamau ma kahi o nā pūnaewele maʻamau i loaʻa kekahiʻano-matrix-like, e like me ka gingerbread: ma keʻano, i nāʻanoʻano likeʻole o nā ukana, nā pale kauaʻohana, nā kiʻi o ka poʻe hemolele a iʻole nā papa'āina piha. ʻO ka pinepine o keʻano waffle hao he rectangular, akā i kekahi manawa e puni. (He mea pono e hoʻomaopopo i kaʻano o keʻano hou i kēiaʻano o ka wā kahiko, ināʻaʻole,ʻo ia nō, he pākelo uila.)ʻOiaʻiʻo,ʻaʻole kēiaʻoiaʻiʻo i konaʻano hana i keʻano o ka hi-tech,ʻo ia wale nō keʻano o ke kīpona keyboard. ʻaʻole hiki i ka lolo ke noʻonoʻo me ka computerʻole.)
I ka makahiki i hala aʻe nei, hiki ke ho'āʻoʻia kahi meaʻai hoʻonani i nā poʻe "pāʻani koa" kaulana. Hoʻomaka lākou, me keʻano kūpono, me kahi mea hanu, a lawelaweʻia i nā'ūpena'ā'īʻole i ka lihi a me ka hoʻokomoʻana i ka meaʻai - kekahiʻano iʻa. No laila, hele akula i nā wafers wela nui - me nā molasses, syrups a me jam. Ma hope mai, ua maloʻo nā'ōkena i hiki ke mālamaʻia no ka manawa lōʻihi. A i ka makahiki 1964 i ka nani ma Niu Ioka, uaʻikeʻo ia i nā levehe Pelege, i kāʻaʻia i ka palaoa. I ka mānoanoa a me kaʻeleʻele, ua lilo lākou i mau hana kūpono i nā hōʻike a me nāʻona.
Akāʻo ka moʻoleloʻoi loa o nā waffles i hoʻomaka muaʻia, ma hope o ka hanaʻana o kahi hao hao. Uaʻike paha ka poʻe i aʻo i ka'ōlelo Pelekānia he synonym - plafer ka hua'ōlelo waffle. No laila,ʻaʻole like ka mea hoʻokahi. I loko o ka XIV makahiki heʻokoʻa ka meaʻokoʻa a ua kapaʻiaʻo ka pale. ʻO nā mea a pau e pili ana i ka ho'āʻo. He mea hou, no laila, he lahilahi nā'ōpala, he māmā a he nani. Ua huiʻia ka palaoa -ʻo ka bale a me kaʻai (ʻaʻole ka palaoa, e like me ia i kēia lā). ʻAʻole iʻoluʻolu nā wave. Nui ka nui o kā lākou mau meaʻai me kaʻahi. Ma hope mai o ka paila i hoʻomakaʻia e hoʻonui mua i ka lewē, a laila kapalapala ka palolo e like me ka lepohu a me nā soda. No laila ua lilo nāʻawaʻawa i mau kalo.
Nā Wae mai nā'ō a'ō o ke ao nei
ʻO kēlā me kēiaʻanoʻoihana hoʻokipa maikaʻi loa he mauʻano kūikawā maoli nō, kona lāhui iho. I loko o ka Netherlands, ua kapaʻia lākou - wafel, a ma Farani - gaufre, a ma Kelemānia. Akā,ʻaʻole i loko o nā inoa, e like me keʻano o nā loina a, aʻo ka hopena. He lahilahi nā walala German, e like me ka pancake,ʻo kaʻoiaʻiʻo -ʻo kēia mauʻawaʻawa kahiko. ʻO nā waffles Belgian (maikaʻi loaʻo Bruxelles) he mea hū. No ka māmā a me ka eaʻana, hoʻokomoʻia nā pāpī i loko o lākou. I kēia mau lā, kūʻaiʻia lākou ma ke alanui, kahi nui i pīpīʻia me ka paura paina. ʻAe, e like me ko kāua mau mea.
I kekahi manawa, akā, ma kahi o ka paukū - i kaomiʻia. ʻO Belge waffles hoʻi mai Belgium mai. Ua kukeʻia i loko o nā kumukū liʻiliʻi a kūʻai kokeʻia. Heʻuʻuku nā liʻiliʻi ma mua o ka pilina o Bruxelles, nā meaʻono a paʻakikī hoʻi. Kūpouliʻia me kahi papa o ka caramel a loaʻa ka vanilla a me ka mea'alalapona. Hiki ke "hoʻolimalima" nā liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi me nā hua, kaʻaila a me ke kokoleka. ʻO Vienna waffles - ka palaka, ka mānoanoa a me ka nalu i loko o kekahi "hale" nui. Ua like lākou me nā pōpō -ʻoluʻolu,ʻono, piha i kaʻaila. Ua hoʻomākaukauʻia nāʻanoʻAmelika ma ka hanaʻana i ka lepo. He mānoanoa a mānoanoa. He meaʻono punahele loa ia no ka kakahiaka kakahiaka. ʻAiʻia lākou me ka waiūpaʻa a me nā syrups likeʻole, a hoʻomoʻi pinepineʻia i nā mea'ē aʻe, e like me kaʻaila cream a me nā meaʻona (a ma mua ua makemakeʻia lākou eʻai i ka'ōpū momona - me nā pūʻali pūpū). Nā mea mahalo nui iā Nilla. ʻO ia ka inoa o ka brand (Nabisco), a lilo i inoaʻohana no nā mea pale a pau me kaʻalo vanilla. I ka hoʻololiʻana o ka wahine puʻupaʻa, ma kahi o ka palaoa palaoa, ka raiki, a me ka palaoa palaoa e hoʻohanaʻia. Ua kūʻaiʻia nā paʻipaʻi Pelekane. I loko o kā lākou hana - nā kīʻaha potato, kaʻaila hinu a me nā meaʻai. Hoʻohuiʻia kekahiʻano "crunch" iā lākou, e kuke ana a'ūla hoʻi i ka meaʻanuʻu a me kaʻene. Ma nā hōkele o ka Czech Republic a me Slovakia, kūʻaiʻia nā SPA-wafers kūikawā, aiʻole, e like me kā lākou i kapaʻia, kupelni oblatki. He mea nui loa nā kuʻikahi no nā Katolika -ʻo ia ke hōʻailona o ke kalaʻana a uaʻaeʻia lākou e hāʻawi no ka Kalikimaka.
Aia kekahiʻanoʻano'ē aʻe o "crunches". I Iapana, ua kapaʻia lākouʻo tatyaki. Ua like lākou me kahi iʻa a loaʻa i loko o kaʻena piha o nā beans honua a me kaʻaila kelele. A hanaʻia nā meaʻawaʻawa Vietnamese mai ka mea'alapalapala maikaʻi, a me ke kōkuaʻana o nā lālāʻokoʻa i penaʻia i kahi'ōmaʻomaʻo'ōmaʻomaʻo. Akāʻaʻoleʻo ia wale. ʻO nā keakele he kō, he mīlū, he bakela, hua, he hua'ōlelo ... he mea ponoʻole lākou e hana!
Wafers ma Russian
Ma ko mākou "waffle" kūʻai, ua hōʻikeʻia kēia mau mea likeʻole i loko o kahi āpau. Hiki iāʻoe ke kūʻai i nā brusochki rectangular kaulana a me nā pōpō pafer, a me nā huahana hou loa no mākou ma keʻano o nā tubules, nā'ōwili, nā pepeiao. ʻAʻole loa e pīpī kekahi kīʻaha me ka hauʻopa i kekahi mea, akā,ʻo ka pū i hanaʻia me ka meaʻala ma loko, he mea nui loa ia o ka wā. Pehea kaʻoluʻolu (ame, ka mea nui, wikiwiki) e hoʻomākaukau i ka pōʻai hana hale me ka waiū wai kōkō. Ponoʻoe e hui pū me ka waiūpaʻa a kau i ka pepa pāpale me kahi mākaukau i hoʻomākaukauʻia. ʻO ka mea nui ma ka pāʻina,ʻo ia ke hoʻomau noʻelua mau hora a hiki i ka wā e hoʻonaniʻia nā papa o ka pōpō palaoa i loko o ka pahu hau a me ka hoʻopihaʻana, a maiʻai i ka keke i mua!
ʻO nā mea kanu maikaʻi a Halfer - he mea maʻalahi loa, no ka mea, he mea like ia me ka mea i hoʻolālāʻia no ka hoʻonani maikaʻiʻana. He mauʻaoʻao ākea a puni, nui a liʻiliʻi, paʻakikī a paʻakikī. A he mea kūpono ia ma luna o ko lākou kumu ke hiki ke hoʻomākaukau i kekahi mea hou a naniʻole, aiʻole, e nānā ana i nā kuhi kahiko, "e hoʻomanaʻo i ka hala." Inā makemakeʻoe eʻona koke loa, ua lawaʻo ia e lawe i kahi kīʻaha pīpī i puhiʻia a, a me nā hua a me nā hua, e wikiwiki e hoʻopili i nā pāpale. A maikaʻi, a maikaʻi!
I keʻano, kūlohelohe
Ināʻoe e makaʻala pono i kou olakino a hopohopoʻoe i nā meaʻai i hoʻopihaʻia me nā mea additino, a laila, i waena o nā kāpena me nā kāpiliʻoluʻolu home, eʻikeʻoe i kahi mea maikaʻi noʻoe iho. No laila, mea laʻana, nā mea hana e kākoʻo ana i ka meaʻai maikaʻi, hāʻawi i nā meaʻawaʻawaʻaʻole pono, akā,ʻo kaʻai pū kekahi. E kūpaʻa lākou i ka poʻe e pale i ke kō. Wafers me nā hua manu, ka meli, ka rice syrup me ka ukuʻole, akā,ʻaʻole e hoʻonui i nā calories. Ma ke ala, i nehinei, ua hoʻololi nā wāwae i ko lākou kiʻi. Mai ka laʻaʻole a me ka maʻa mau i ka maʻa mau e lilo i mea momona maikaʻi, a hiki i kekahi ke pili aku i ka elite. Hiki keʻikeʻia he hiʻohiʻona kūpono i kaʻikeʻana i nā mea hana hoʻolimalima kālā nui. Hōʻikeʻia nā manaʻo o nā kānalua e like me ka pauʻole o ka papa hana likeʻole, no ka mea,ʻaʻole no ka mea kūʻai aku i nā waihona uku. Ua kuhihewa lākou. Uaʻike muaʻia nā mea kuhumu o Holland mai nā meaʻenehana kiʻekiʻe. Akā naʻe,ʻaʻole ponoʻoe e noʻonoʻo wale wale i nā hana maʻalahi i hiki ke noʻonoʻoʻia he pono. ʻO ka hōʻoia he mau huahana maikaʻi loa ia o nā hui kaiaulu.
Nā mea huna o ka ho'āʻoʻana i nā'aleʻa hale
ʻO nāʻeleʻele ko lākou mau mea huna, a he mea maʻalahi ka mea nui: me ka loaʻaʻole o nā waffles -ʻaʻohe waffles. He lahilahi, lahilahi, ākea aʻokiʻoki paha, me kaʻole aiʻole e hoʻopihapiha - e hoʻopiʻi nā wala. Hāʻawiʻia nā kuleana kupanaha iā lākou e ka paila palaoa maikaʻi - he porous, he mālamalama, pono e maloʻo a pilau. No laila, heʻano koʻikoʻi loa o nā mea hoʻoheheʻe i hanaʻia ma ko lākou māmā. I loko o ka pepa waffle e like me GOST, pono ia ma ka laulā 2.1-3.9%. ʻOiaʻiʻo, inā hoʻopiliʻia me kahi hoʻopihapiha, hiki ke loli iki kēia kumukūʻai. No ka laʻana, no ka momona a me nā mea hoʻokumu, hiki ke kūʻai i 7-8%, akā no nā hua - mai 9 a 15%. No nā'ā'ī me ka lepo praline, ma keʻano,ʻo ka mea haʻahaʻa loa (mai ka 0.6 a hiki i ka 2,2%). Eia naʻe, loaʻa nā mea hūnā'ē aʻe i kēlā me kēia mea hoʻopili. Ua hoʻohanaʻia mākou i kaʻoiaʻiʻo o nā mea momona maikaʻi loa he meaʻono ia, no lailaʻaʻole mākou e kahaha no ka hoʻokomo ponoʻia o ke kō i kēlā me kēia meaʻai,ʻo ia hoʻi nā mea huahana home. Akā naʻe, ua huaʻia nā mea hōʻailona'ē aʻe a ua hoʻonaniʻoleʻia,ʻo ia hoʻi he mea nui loa i kēia manawa.