I kēia mau lā, ua kūʻaiʻia nāʻanoʻano likeʻole o nā momnuts, aʻo nāʻano kaulana loa he mau momona momona. Ua ulu nuiʻia kēlā mau momona ma nā wahi he nui o ka honua. Akā, mai ho'āʻo e ho'āʻo i nāʻano likeʻole e ulu ana ma nā alanui o ke kūlanakauhale, he mau mea kanu nani kēia.
Ma keʻano, e ulu ana nā momona ma kaʻaoʻao hema o nā Balkans (ma Girka, Bulgaria), pinepine ma kahi kiʻekiʻe o kahi kilomita ma mua o kaʻilikai. Hiki keʻaeʻia nā palekana ma keʻano hoʻomehana honua a me ka temperate - ma ka Northern Hemisphere, a me nā waihona i loko o ka'āina iʻikeʻia e kahi mahana a me ke anuanu.
Ma nā lā hauʻoli Kalikimaka ma nā kūlanakauhale he nui kāu eʻike ai i ka hanaʻana o ka pahu i nā alanui. He kuʻuna kahiko kēia. Mai ka hohonu o nā kenekulia. A laila, hanaʻia nā pākī kūikawā kūikawā no ka hanaʻana i ka hua'iliala. Akā, eʻoki i ka pahu i ka home, ponoʻoe, e hoʻomaʻemaʻe i nāʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele a me nā membrane, a laila e'ōpala i kahi lepo me ka polu. Ma hope o ka hoʻomaʻemaʻeʻana, ponoʻoe eʻaʻahu iā lākou ma nā skewers a me nā skewers. Hiki iāʻoe keʻoki wale i nā pahu. Me ka pukaʻole, hiki iā lākou ke hoʻonui.
Nānā: nā mea maikaʻi.
ʻO nā hua i loko o ka hua'alanona, aia i loko o ka pahu huluhulu, a hiki i ka 7% kaʻaila momona, a hiki i ka 10% o nā kinetona, e like me 1% tannins, a me keʻano o kaʻolo. Aia i loko o ka paila umauma he mau kīnā, glycosides, ascorbic acid, sugars a me nā mea'ē aʻe. I loko o nā lau o ka'ailama, nui nā glycosides, mea pectin a me nā carotenoids. I nā pua, kahi nui o flavonoids, pahu, mea pectin, pūhui tannic.
ʻO nā huaʻala a me ka'opena paule he mauʻano triterpene o escin glycoside, a me ka quercitin coumarin a me kona glycoside, i kapaʻiaʻo esulin. I loko o ka pahu pīkole, eia kekahi, ua loaʻa nāʻano flavonoid o glycosides: kaempferol, quercetin, isokvetsitrin, quercitin. I loko o nā hua'iliala, he nui o ka maloo, nāʻaila momona, nā pūpū, nā tannins. Ua waiwai nā lau i nā caroteno (lutein a me violaxanthin), astragaline. Loaʻa i nā puaʻa nā huahana o ka quercetin a me ke flamponoids kempferol.
Pono iaʻu e'ōlelo i loko o ka umauma i ka momona o ka momona ma mua o nā hua. He meaʻai ka meaʻai a me ka meaʻai, akā,ʻaʻoleʻo ia, no laila,ʻoi aʻe ka maikaʻi o nā hua. I loko o 100 maumu o ka chestnuts, 210 kaloka wale nō, pilina i loko o ia mau mea - 3, 6, momona - 2, 2, a me nā haʻalima - 42. Mahalo i konaʻano, ua nānāʻia nā pīpī i hua maikaʻi no ka poʻe mālama i nā meaʻai ma kaʻai.
Ma nā hoʻokolohua, ua hoʻokumuʻia nāʻano lāʻau lapaʻau o ka umauma. No laila,ʻo ka unuhiʻana o nā hua'alanatiʻole ma ka waiʻona, loaʻa nā hopena anti-edematous a me nā pāʻokoʻa. Hiki i kēia extract ke ho'ēmi i ka viscosity o ke koko, e hoʻoikaika i nā paia o ka capillary, e hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ka pēpili, e hoʻomau i ka mea o ka lecithin a me ka cholesterol i loko o ke koko, e ho'ēmi i ke kūkuluʻiaʻana o nā momona ma ke kumu hana - aorta. Hiki ke hōʻemi i nā moku a hana i ka mea maʻi. I ka manawa maʻamau, hele lākou i ke kōkua o nā lāʻau lapaʻau - esflazid a me eskuzana.
ʻO nā mea lapaʻau kūikawā ke'ōlelo nei e hoʻohana nui i ka nālenicʻano o ka hoʻomākaukauʻana i kaʻaina kulu "lio". Pono e hoʻomaopopoʻia ke laweʻia ka wai mai nā pua o kēia mea kanu me ka varicose a me ka thrombophlebitis, ka hemorrhoids a me ke atherosclerosis. Hiki ke mālamaʻia ka wai o nā pua balaʻau me ka waiʻona, a he mea kōkua i ka hemorrhoids a me ka atherosclerosis,ʻo ka hua o ka hua e kōkua i ka maʻiʻana. Hiki iā ia ke kōkua i nā mea pume e ho'ōla i ka maʻi bronchitis. Aia i ka'aelo Ketnut kekahi mau mea ikaika i ka malaria. Hiki ke paniʻia ke koko o ka Uterine ma ke hanaʻana i kahi decoction o nāʻili paʻakai. Hiki ke hoʻohanaʻia i waho o nā'ōmole o nā momona, a me ka tincture o nā huaʻaina.
ʻO ke kinipona o nā lālā momona, ka lau o ka lau Kalina, nā hua a me nā pua - ua hoʻohanaʻia kēia mau mea a pau i ka hoʻomākaukauʻana o nā lāʻau lapaʻau. Pono e hōʻiliʻiliʻia nā puaʻaina a hiki i ka hopena o Mei. Hoʻokiʻiliʻia nā pua mai nā kalaunu, i hoʻomaloʻoʻia ma ka lā ākea i ka lā hoʻokahi, a laila holoiʻia ma lalo o kahi poho. Pono eʻokiʻokiʻia ke kino ma ka uluʻana o ke kauwela a ma hope pono pono e maloʻo i kahi kūlohelohe. Kāʻiliʻia,ʻokiʻia a maloʻo i loko o kahiʻanoʻeha. I ka wā o ka uluʻana o ka poneko, ua hōʻiliʻiliʻia hoʻi nā lau. Hoʻopiliʻia lākou, hoʻokaʻawaleʻia nā petioles a kauʻia ma kahi lumi hoʻolulu a ma waho paha ma kahi āpau. Ma ke ala, ua hoʻokuʻuʻia kēia'ōpala. Hoʻokiʻiliʻia nā huaʻaina ma ka wā i oʻo loa ai lākou, ke hoʻomaka lākou e hāʻule i waho o kā lākou mau lau. E hoʻokuʻu iā lākou ma kahi lumi mahana, akā, e hoʻonaniʻia.