ʻO ka meaʻoiaʻiʻo, hiki i kekahi mea ma lalo o kekahi mauʻano ke lilo i mea make. Hiki i kekahi o lākou ke loaʻa kahi hopena maikaʻiʻole i ke ola o kanaka, he nīnau wale no ka hopena aiʻole ka manaʻo nui, ka ikaika a me ka lōʻihi o kaʻike. Eia kekahi laʻana,ʻo ka wai maʻamau i loko o nā pūnāwai hohonu i hoʻopōʻinoʻia me nā meaola lāʻau paʻakikī, e hōʻiliʻili mauʻia i nā papa lepo lepo. Ma laila e mālamaʻia e nā mea kanu a laila hui pū me lākou i loko o ko mākou kino. ʻO ka wai (ʻoi aʻe, toxins i loko o ia mea) i loko o ka manawa pōkole e hiki ke loaʻa i ka hopena maikaʻi loa i ke ola kanaka. Eia kekahi,ʻo ka oxygen ola e, ma kekahi mauʻano a me nā kūlana, he loiloi weliweli loa. ʻO ka ea, ma nā kūlanakauhale nui, ua haumia i nā meaʻino e weliweli ai i ke olakino a me ke ola pinepine - ke ola.
Hiki ke loaʻa i nā meaʻawaʻawa a nui a hoʻohanaʻia i ka paʻakai paʻakai (sodium chloride) a me ka glucose,ʻoiaʻiʻo, inā pau lākou i nā mea nui loa. ʻO ka wai kai waiwai waiwaiʻole he mea kūponoʻole no ka inuʻana ma muli o ke kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe o kēia mau paʻakai, a he nui ka make.
ʻO ka wai kūpilikiʻi ka mea nui loa no kou olakino. ʻO ka mea hoʻopunipuni,ʻo ia ka wai maʻemaʻe, akāʻo kēia ka meaʻino i ia. ʻAʻole kahi mea'ē aʻe e pono ai no ke ola. ʻO kēiaʻano waiʻaʻole i komo pono i ke kino, a me ka hoʻohana mauʻana i ka mea e make aiʻoe.
ʻO ke kūpono,ʻaʻole maikaʻi nā kino maikaʻi o nā aliʻi maikaʻi i nā kānaka. No laila,ʻo ka hauʻoli (ka mea nui o ka air), ka hydrogen, a me ke kinoea e loaʻa ai nā aliphatic hydrocarbons māmā, e like me ka methane, ethane a me ka propane,ʻaʻohe meaʻeleʻele. Akā i kahi kanaka e noho ana i loko o nā lumi i hoʻomahaʻoleʻia e noho mau ana i ke kinoea kūponoʻole - e pili ana i ka hoʻonuiʻana o ka hoʻonāukiuki i ka lewa o ka lumi - e hoʻopiho ana ia. No laila, ua kipakuʻia ka oxygen mai ka lewa - nā hananaʻano o ka mīkini kāpili nui o ke kino. No laila, i loko o ke kumulāʻau, hiki i kahi meaʻawaʻawaʻole i loko o kēiaʻano ka hopena maikaʻiʻole i ke ola kanaka.
ʻO keʻano o ka makeʻana o nā mea likeʻole e like me kaʻike i kēia manawa, uaʻike nuiʻia ka nui o kaʻike ma mua. ʻO ka papa inoa o nā mea lāʻauʻinoʻaʻole i kaupalenaʻia i nā'awaʻaha "moʻolelo" i kaulana loa e like me arsenic, cyanide, strychnine, curare, hemlol alkaloids (hemlock), veno snake, nā toxins i loko o kekahi mau leʻaleʻa. Hoʻohuiʻia kēia e nā lāʻau he nui, i kekahi mauʻano a me nāʻano, e lilo i meaʻawaʻawa mai ka palekana. ʻOiai paha he mea hoʻoweliweli kekahi i ke olakino a me ke ola o kānaka.
ʻO keʻano maikaʻi loa o ka mea like, i hoʻopauʻia i nāʻano likeʻole,ʻo ia ka ethanol. ʻO kēia ka mea hiki ke make i loko o hoʻokahi lā. ʻO ka hoʻohanaʻana i nā kumuhana kūpono o ka ethanol i nā lāʻau lapaʻau e palekana ia no ka hapanui o nā kānaka. Hiki i ka hopena like a me ka hui pūʻana me nā lāʻau lapaʻau a me nā mea'ē aʻe'ē aʻe paha ke pilikia loa. Ma muli o ka hopena o ka hoʻohanaʻana i ka lāʻauʻona, hiki ke hāpai i ka éthanol i nā hōʻailona koʻikoʻi ma muli o ka pōʻino o nā'ōpuni a me nā pūnaewele a hōʻinoʻia kā lākou hana.
Pono e hoʻomaopopoʻia aia kekahi mau kānaka me kahi kūpono o ka hikiʻole i nā hopena maʻi o nā mea iʻikeʻia heʻanoʻawaʻawa. Ke waiho wale nei,ʻaʻole hiki iā lākou ke hoʻomāʻewaʻewa iā lākou iho i ka makeʻana i kekahi mea'ē aʻe. He mea paʻakikī ke haʻi inā he "pilikia" paha kēia ma muli o ka pilina mau loa me kahi toxin a iʻole he kumu'ē aʻe. ʻOiai, ma lalo o kekahi mauʻano, hiki keʻike i nā mana hana palekana, akā,ʻaʻole he'ōlelo'aekema eʻaeʻia no kēia. ʻO ka mea wale nō, no ka mea, he poʻe makapōʻole, e like me ka laʻa, i ka venom. ʻO ka mea eʻae i ka nui o ka waiʻona waipila (ma konaʻano iho, he toxin mana).
ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo a me nā moʻolelo e pili ana i nā mea lāʻau make
ʻO kaʻike o nā kānaka e pili ana i ka hopena o ke ola kanaka aʻaʻole e kū i kahi hōʻeha weliweli,ʻoi aku ka hohonu a me ka hoʻonui. Akā nō naʻe,ʻaʻole i lawa ka mea,ʻoiai ma lalo o kekahi mau kumu, akā,ʻo ka pōʻino, ua alakaʻi hewa pinepineʻia nā kānaka.
Eia kekahi laʻana, aia kekahi manaʻo nui (ʻo kekahi ma waena o nā kauka)ʻo ka meli mercury he lāʻau make loa. ʻO nā mākua i loaʻa ka thermometer mercury i loko o ko lākou hale e hopohopo lākou e uhaʻi a make i nā kānaka a pau i hoʻokahi lā. Akā, i kēia mau lā,ʻaʻole i loaʻa ka mercury! Aia kahi mercury maʻamau mau, aʻo kona wili he mea weliweli hoʻi ia, akā inā e hoʻomoʻiʻia me nā moʻo nui a no ka lōʻihi. ʻO ka'āpana mercury, ke hoʻohālikeʻia me ia, he meaʻino paha ma nā microdoses, e like me ka nui o nā pūnaewele waiwaiʻole o nā mea i hoʻoheheʻeʻia.
ʻO ka meaʻona o kekahi mau huahana ua hoʻoholoʻia e nā poʻe he nui a ua heluʻia i lokoʻole o nā meaʻole. Eia kekahi laʻana, ma muli o ko lākou ho'āʻo, kohu a me ka nānā. Manaʻo ka poʻe he nui ka meaʻawaʻawa no ka meaʻawaʻawa, aiʻole no ka meaʻaʻole i pouli ka lalo o ka pōpale no ka hoʻokaumahaʻana a ma lalo paha o ka mana o ka mālamalama. ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo, inā heʻawaʻawa ka'oniu aʻaʻole paha, e pouli ana ma lalo o ka mana o ka mālamalama. Mai kahi manaʻo'onalani,ʻaʻohe mea nui loa kēia a pau! ʻO ka nui o nā mea haʻalulu ke hilinaʻiʻia i ka hikiʻana o nā mea'awaʻaha i loko o lākou, kahi hikiʻole keʻikeʻia e ka ihu o kanaka a me nāʻano maʻalahi'ē aʻe paha.
He nui nā manawa i hanaʻia e kekahi poʻe i nā meaʻehaʻeha me ethylene glycol. ʻO kahi laʻana, he wai maloʻo, kahi lāʻau make loa. I kēlā me kēia hihia, ua manaʻoʻia kekahi kanaka no ka hōʻinoʻole o ka wai,ʻo ia hoʻi, no ka mea, he leʻaleʻa ia i kaʻai.
ʻO nā kinona e like me ka mea iʻikeʻia he mau meaʻoi aku iʻoi aku kaʻino aʻoi aku ka weliweli. ʻO ka meaʻoiaʻiʻo, ua like lākou i ka meaʻawaʻawa e like me nāʻanoʻokoʻa o ka alcohol alcohol.
ʻO ke kino maoli, kahi i hoʻohana mauʻia i kēia mau lā, ua manaʻoʻia he meaʻeleʻele, akā naʻeʻo ka hoʻokuʻuʻiaʻana o ka puhi kūponaʻole o ka carbon monoxide, he mea weliweli ia i ke olakino a me ke ola. ʻO ke kumuhana maoli ka kumu'ē aʻe, i ka wā ma mua e pilikia ai no nā kānaka - hiki ke hōʻiliʻili i nā wahi i hoʻopaʻaʻia. Ma waho aʻe o ka laweʻana i ka oxygen mai ia mea, hiki ke hāʻule wale me ka ikaika nui. ʻO ka meaʻonoʻole ka mea e hopohopo ai i ka makaʻu a alakaʻi i nā hoʻopunipuni kūhewa e pili ana i ka poino. Akā,ʻaʻole nā meaʻono a pau loa! He kakaikahi ka poʻe iʻike i ke kalapona carbon monoxide i hoʻopukaʻia mai ka hopena pauʻole o ke kinoea kūlohelohe he meaʻole kūpono, akā he mau manawaʻoi aku kaʻino. ʻO kēia ka mea e hiki ai iāʻoe ke hoʻomāʻona - hoʻokahi lā he mau hola wale nō i kū'ē. Ua lawa kēia no ka loaʻaʻana o ka lāʻau pepehi.
Ma nāʻano hemahema he nui a me nā lawaiʻa o kaʻike e hiki ai ke hoʻolauleʻa i kēia ao,ʻike nui nā kānaka e pili ana i ka hopena o ka maʻi o nā mea likeʻole. Akā, i kekahi manawa he nui nā mele kuhi i kēia wahi. I kēlā me kēia hihia,ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hōʻeha i ka hōʻeha ma mua o kona hōʻole.