ʻO ke kuni wela
ʻO ka maʻi wela ka maʻiʻeha e hopena ai i ka bacteria streptococcus. ʻO nā hōʻailona o ke ahi,ʻo ka maʻamau,ʻo ka'ōnetitis,ʻo ka'ōpū o ke kīpili'ōpū, keʻano o nā wahi kikohu i kaʻili. ʻO ka maʻamau maʻamau ka mea maʻamau i nā'ōpio o ka pihaʻana o 2-10 mau makahiki, keʻike mauʻia nā'ōuli i ka hoʻoilo a me ka puna. No kahi o ka hihia he iwakālua o nā keiki me kahi maʻi ahulau aʻikeʻia ka wela i ka wela. He pōkole ka manawa hana (ma kahi o 1-2 mau lā). Hōʻikeʻia nā kikowaena he 1-2 mau lā ma hope o ka hoʻomakaʻana o ka maʻi, pinepine ma ka'ā'ī a me ka umauma, a laila hoʻolahaʻia i loko o nā maʻi. maʻi. Hoʻokomo nā kiko i kahi o ka hebedoma, ma hope o ko lākou naloʻana, hiki i kaʻili i ka'ūlaʻi a ma nā poʻo o nā manamana lima a me nā manamana wāwae. Hoʻomaʻiʻia ka wepa ula, e like me ka maʻi'ā'ī, me nā lāʻau'alopelo e hoʻopau ana i nā huapiʻi, a me ka hoʻomaha, ka wai nui, nā analgesics a me nā antipyretic. Me nā lāʻauʻokoʻa, heʻulaʻula, e like me ka tonsillitis, hiki ke komo i loko o nā pepeiao pepeiao, sinusitis, ka wela o nā lymphadenitis o ke kino, suppuration o nā tonsils. ʻO ka pilikia nui loa o ka hōʻinoʻana i ka rheumatism a me ka hōʻaiki puʻuwai (glomerulonephritis) a iʻole puʻuwai (ka maʻi kalapona). ʻO ka maʻaʻoi loa o ka lapaʻauʻanaʻo ka lāʻauʻokoʻa.
Rubella
ʻO Rubella kahi maʻi nui o ka maʻi pīpī, no ka mea, heʻano likeʻole keʻano o nā kiko a me nā hulu ma kaʻili a me ka pehuʻana o ka hue. Hanaʻia ka hapanui i ka wā kamaliʻi. Inā maʻi kekahi kanaka,ʻo ka rubella i loko o nā wāhine hāpai ke alakaʻi aku i kekahi manawa i ka make o kekahi pēpē i hānauʻia. He 10-23 mau lā, hiki i ka maʻi ka hopena o 1 -2 mau lā ma mua o ka hoʻomakaʻana o ka'ōpala, e mau ana ka maʻi i kekahi mau lā 6-7 ma hope o kona naloʻana. Piʻiʻo Rubella e like me ka asymptomatically a iʻole e hele pū kekahi me kahi ulu liʻiliʻi i ka mahana. Hiki i ka'ōmaʻomaʻo uila (hiki keʻano'ē keʻano) ma ka helehelena a me ka umauma a hoʻolaha i ke kino i loko o 24 mau hola. Hiki i ka'ōpala ke nalowale ma hope o 1-5 mau lā. Eia kekahi, nā'eleʻa momona,ʻo kekahi manawa he meaʻeha. ʻAʻohe'ōlelo hoʻoponopono āpau. Inā hele pū me ke kuni a me ke kaumahaʻole, pono ia e lawe i nā lāʻau e hoʻololi i kēia mau hōʻailona. ʻO ka lāʻau lapaʻau no ka maʻi, ka'opaʻu a me ka mumps (MMR) ka mea e palekana i ka palekana mai ke kaumaha aku i ke olala. He mea nui e hoʻomaopopo i ka pale o ka maʻi i ka maʻi a me ka laweʻana, no laila, pale i nā keiki i ka wā e hiki mai ana.
E ana
ʻO kaʻeleʻele he maʻiʻehaʻeha e hanaʻia e nāʻelele o kaʻohana paramyxoviruses. He mea lele nui loa ka mīkini, laweʻia ma ke ala kūkoko me ka mea lawe ukali a ma ka lewa (e like me keʻano o ka hoʻoukaʻana). Noho maʻamau i nā keiki i piha i nā makahiki he 1 -4, akā, ma hope o ka nui o nā hōʻai'ē, uaʻanoʻole ka pōʻino. ʻO ka lā hopena e pili ana i 10 mau lā, hiki ke kiʻekiʻe o ka maʻi ma 4-5 mau lā,ʻoiai ma mua o kaʻikeʻana o nā hōʻailona mua o ka maʻi. ʻO ka maʻamau he 10 mau lā mai ka pukaʻana o nā hōʻailona mua. Ma muli o ka olaʻana o ka'ōpū, e loaʻa i ke keiki ka palekana i kona ola. I ka manawa mua, aia ka wela, ka loka, ka catarrhal phenomena, ka lapalapa i ka mālamalama, conjunctivitis, kalo maloʻo. Aia ma ka maka a me ka'ā'ī he lūlū e hoʻomaka ana e hohola ma luna o ke kino a uhi i loko o ka 2 mau lā. I kēia manawa, hiki i ke keiki ke kiʻekiʻe ka mahana - a hiki i ka 40 C, ma kekahi mauʻano - kaʻehaʻeha, ka maʻi paʻi a me ka luaʻiʻana. ʻO nā pilikia i loaʻa i ka laula, ma nā'ōpiopio, he mau maʻi pepeiao pepeiao a me nā maʻi o ka'ōpū e like me ka maʻi lahilahi. ʻO kaʻeleʻele hikiʻole ke pilikia i nā maʻi neurologic. Me nā'ōpuni āpau hou o kēia manawa, hikiʻole ka pōʻino o ka maʻi lapaʻau, me ka maʻi i manaʻoʻia i kahi mua e hoʻomaha ai a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau e emi ai ka mahana a hoʻomaha i ka maʻi.
ʻO Poick
ʻO kēia maʻiʻeha ka hopena o ka viricella zoster virus (VZV),ʻo ia ke kumu o ka herpes zoster (lichen) i nā kānaka i piha i piha i 65 makahiki. ʻO nā maʻi a pau me kaʻiliʻole o kaʻili, ua manaʻoʻia ka moa liʻiliʻi i ka mea maʻamau. Loaʻa ka loaʻaʻana o ka pox chicken i nā keiki 2-8 makahiki, mai Ianuali a Mei. Hiki i nā mākua ke lilo i ka maʻi ināʻaʻole i loaʻa i ko lākou wā kamaliʻi. Hoʻokuʻu ka manawa hoʻopunipuni i ka asymptomatically, no ka 2 mau pule. Ma muli o ka piʻi nuiʻana o ka mahana a me ka hoʻouluʻana, ma ke kino he mau wahiʻehu e hoʻomau ana i ka palahalaha i ka maka a me nā lālā no kekahi lā 3-4. A laila lilo ke kiko i mau hua. I ka holoʻana o ka maʻi, ua maloʻo nā vesicles, ma kahi o lākou e hanaʻia ai he mauʻeha, e mae wale. Ke lawe pinepineʻiaʻo Varicella e ke kuhikuhi pololei me nā vesicles, ma ka wā ma mua o ka hoʻumuʻiaʻana o ka scab, no ka mea, he manaʻo nui ka huakino i loko o ka wai i loko. Hiki ke hoʻoiliʻia ka maʻi ma o ka lewa, me ka hūnā o ka'ōpū hanu o nā mea lawe i ka maʻi. Hoʻomaopopoʻia ka piko o ka maʻi no 1 -2 mau lā ma mua o ka pukaʻana o nā hua a hala 5 mau lā ma hope o kona hoʻomakaʻana.
ʻO ka pilikia pinepine o ka pox chicken he mau maʻi lua ia ma kahi o ka vesicles, i ulu pinepineʻia e ka bacteria Staphylococcus aureus a me Staphylococcus pyogenes. I loko o ke ake, i kekahi mau maʻi lepera e hanaʻia e ka maʻi virus varicella-zoster, aʻoiai naʻeʻaʻole lākou e hāʻawi i nā hōʻailona, akā, hiki ke loaʻa i nā hopena neurological. ʻO ka maʻi popicella-zoster hoʻi ka mea i hōʻeha i ka umauma i ka poʻe mākua. I ka manawa o ka maʻi immunosuppression a iʻole ka lāʻau lapaʻau me nā lāʻau lapaʻau (immunosuppressant) (chemotherapy, corticosteroids), he kiʻekiʻe loa ka hopena o ka hulu varicella nui a me ka niuʻona a me nā pilikia'ē aʻe. Piliʻole nā pilikia i nā keiki. ʻO ka maʻi nui,ʻo ia ka māmā o ka momona a nā veses, a ma kekahi mau hana i ka hoʻohanaʻana i ka acyclovir, kahi lāʻau e kū'ē i ka maʻi virus varicella.
'Erythema maʻi
ʻO nā erythemaʻeleʻele, a me ka megaloarditis, e kau pūʻia me kahi'ōhū maʻamau i ka umauma a me nā lima a me ka hoʻopaʻi ikaika o nā papalina. ʻAʻole ia he meaʻole ke kapaʻia kēia maʻi i ka "paʻi ma ka maka". ʻO Pavovirus ka hopena erythema. Ma mua o ka nānāʻana o kahi lūlū, hiki ke hana i nā phenomena a iʻole ka pharyngitis, a me kahi piʻi iki o ka mahana. Hoʻomaopopoʻia nā hau i nā manawa o kekahi mau hebedoma a iʻole nā mahina, i hoʻonuiʻia kekahi manawa e ka lā a me ka wela. I ka poʻeʻelemākule, e hele pū ana nā erythema me ke ahi wela ma ka maka, ke kuʻi pū, a me nā hōʻailona hōʻailona. ʻO ka maʻi i ka wā'ōpū ke kumuʻole i nā meaʻino i loko o ka'ōpū, akā e hoʻonui i ka pilikia o ka hāʻuleʻole.
ʻO ka roseola o nā keiki
ʻO Roseola (exanthem subitum), aiʻikeʻia hoʻi he "maʻiʻeono", ma muli o ka herpesvirus o keʻanoʻeono, eʻikeʻia e ka wela nui a me kaʻili o kaʻili. Hoʻopilikiaʻiaʻo Roseola e kahi o 30% o nā mea'ōpiopio i piha i ka 4-24 mau mahina, he mea loaʻa i nā'ōpio, akā,ʻano paʻakikī. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka manawa hoʻokūkū he 5-15 mau lā. ʻO ka maʻi iʻikeʻia e ka wela a me ka palahalaha. He mau lā he 3-4 mau lā, ai ka wā e hāʻule ai, eʻike ana kahi'ālaʻiʻulaʻula - ma mua o ka umauma, a laila ma ka maka, ka'ōpū a ma kahi liʻiliʻi ma nā lālā. ʻAʻole i loaʻa i kahi o Roseola nā pilikia, i kekahi manawa uaʻikeʻia keʻikeʻiaʻana, ma hope o kaʻikeʻana o ka'ōpala. ʻO kēia keʻano hiki ke hoʻololi i ka maʻi pharyngitis a iʻole pepeiao paha no ka mahana i hui pūʻia me kaʻeha maʻamau aiʻole i ka pepeiao. I kēia manawa uaʻike mākou i keʻano o nā maʻiʻeleʻele'ōpio.