ʻO ke kuleana o ka wai momona no ke kino kanaka.
He aha nāʻepa momona? ʻO kēia ka waikawa carboxylic mai ka papaʻana o nā mea kanu a me nā mea momona. Hana lākou i ka hana ike, no ka mea me ke kaheʻana o nā waikawa i loko o ke kino, ua hoʻohuaʻia ka ike, a me kaʻoihana paleki, no ka mea, ke hana nei nāʻeka i ka hanaʻana i nā membrane,ʻo ia hoʻi ka pūpū o nā mea kanu a me nā pūkoi manu. 'Oiā, ua māheleʻia nā'āpana waiwai nui a pau i loko o ka momona. ʻO nā mea momona momona maʻemaʻeʻole, no ka mea, hōʻano hou lākou i nā mea hana olaola o prostaglandins a hoʻokani i ka hana kūpono i loko o ka hāmeʻa.
Hoʻopiliʻia nā waikawa momona i loko o ke ake, i nā paia o ka'ōpū, i loko o ka pulmonary a me nā mea momona, ma ka iwi o ka iwi a me nā mea'ē aʻe. ʻO nā mea momona kekahi kekahi o nā lipidsʻano likeʻole: phosphatides, glycerides, waxes, cholesterol, a me nā mea'ē aʻe e hana i kahi māhele i ka hana pono.
He aha ka mea i kapaʻia he'aicic oleic? ʻO ka hana o kaʻaila i loko o ke kino kanaka.
ʻO ka waiicic acid ka mono-acetate momona nui loa,ʻo ia kekahi hapa o ka momona (lipids) e komo i ka hanaʻana o nā membran, a hoʻoholo i nā waiwai o kēia lipids i ka nui loa. ʻO ke kaʻina hana o ka paniʻana i nā waikinic acid i loko o nā lipid i loko o nā meaola kino me nā mea waiwai keu keu e hoʻololi pono i ka hiʻona olaila o nā membrane, i kapaʻia he pono. ʻO ka nui o nā'āpana like likeʻole i loko o nā momona o nā mea momona waiwai kanaka e mālama ana i nā lipids mai ka hoʻonaʻiaʻana me kahi liʻiliʻi o nā mea antioxidants.
ʻO ka'oicic acid, ma keʻano he mea, he waiʻona momona i hiki ke hoʻokomoʻia, hiki ke hoʻonuiʻia, e like me nā mea i loko o nā pūnaewele i loko o ke akepaʻa o ke kanaka. Akā,ʻo nā mea'alekinic acid, me kēia mau mea a pau, kekahi o nā meaʻona maʻamau loa i loaʻa i ka meaʻai. ʻO Oleic acid ka mea nui i kaʻaiʻana o nā kānaka. ʻO ka momona, kahi i hoʻonuiʻia ai kaʻona o ka waiic acid, heʻoi aku ka maikaʻi. I loko o ka lāʻau lapaʻau, ua hoʻohanaʻia kekahi hana hoʻomākaukau lāʻau, ma ke kumu o ka waiicic oleic he linetol.
I loko o kaʻoihana, hoʻohanaʻia ka'icic oleic i kumu no ka hanaʻana i nā kapa, nā'enehu, nā mea maloʻo maloʻo, nā'enehu, a me nā paina. Hoʻohanaʻia nō hoʻiʻo ia e like me nā mea paʻakai i loko o nā meaʻala, a me nā paʻakai - i loko o nā pale.
ʻO kēia waikaila kahi kumu o ka ikaika no ke kino, e like me nā mea'alapona momona. Hoʻokuʻuʻia ka mana e ka hoʻonaʻiaʻana o ka waiuma fatty acids ma hope o ko lākou kaʻawaleʻana mai ka mole lipid ma lalo o ka hana o nā wai pancreatic. Hoʻohālikelikeʻia ka hōʻaia o kēia mau mea e kahi enzymeʻano i kapaʻiaʻo oxygenase, i loko o nāʻiʻo momona a me ke ake.
Loaʻaʻo Oleic ka wai mai kaʻailaʻaila ma ka nui o ka crystallization ma hope o ka hakiʻana o lipids. Hoʻoholoʻia ka manaʻo nui a me ke kūpono o ka waikinic acid e ka chromatography kino-wai.
ʻO ka waiwai o ka waikinic acid i loko o ka meaʻai kanaka.
Ma ka momona holoholona,ʻo ka waikinic acid he 40% o ka waiwai o nā meaola a pau, a kokoke i loko o nā meaʻala aiʻomeʻa - e pili ana i 30%. Nui loa ka waiwai o ka waikiniki, kaʻaila a me kaʻaila pīkī.
ʻOiaiʻo Oleic acid ka mea likeʻole,ʻoiaiʻo ka mea i loko o ke kīhāpai kanaka ke manaʻoʻia he mea maikaʻi loa ia, kahi kokoke loa i nā mea mālama i ka momona o nā kānaka. ʻO kēia ka mea e pale ai i ka pono e kūkulu hou i ka hoʻohui waiwai momona o ka lipids e hele mai me ka meaʻai,ʻo ia hoʻi,ʻaʻole e nele i ka waiwaiʻole o nā kumu waiwai a me ka ikaika i loko o ke kino kanaka.
Laweʻia ka maikaʻi maikaʻi o nā waiuma momona me ka meaʻai ma ka nānāʻana i nā kumuhana o kaʻai kaulike, e like me ka mea i loko o kaʻai kanaka.ʻO ka hapakolu o nā momona he holoholona, aʻo ka hapakolu o ka mea kanu. Ma kēiaʻano, e loaʻa i kaʻai ka 40% oleic acid. Ma hope o ka wela welaʻana i nāʻaila i waiwai nui i nā waikinic acid, e emi iho lākou ma ka hoʻonāʻana ma mua o nāʻaila'ē aʻe. ʻO ke kumu kēia no ka hoʻohanaʻana i kaʻaila i ka'ō'ōʻana o kekahi huahana mai ka palaoa, kaʻuala, a me nā mea'ē aʻe, a me ka nininiʻana i nā meaʻai.
Ma hope o ka hoʻouluʻana o kaʻaila o kaʻaila, hoʻohuiʻia nā'āpana trans-oleic e hana i nā kumu momona no nā margarin. ʻO kēia mea hoʻohālike, e like me ka'alokinona wai, kahi i mālamaʻia e ke kino o ke kanaka, akā, emiʻole i loko o kahi momona.
Pono nā'oicic Oleic no ka pono kūpono.