I loko o kēia wā, ua hoʻonāwaliwali loaʻia ka pūnaehana mālamaʻole o ka makuahine e kali nei, a ua hoʻonuiʻia ka ukana ma luna o nā'ōnaehana a me nāʻano. I loko o kēia wā, hiki i ka makuahine i ka wā e hiki mai ana ke maʻalahi i nā maʻi a me nā maʻi maʻamau, no laila, e huliʻoe i ka lāʻau lapaʻau me nā lāʻau lapaʻau. I loko o nāʻano he nui, me nāʻano hanaʻeleʻele i loko o ke kino (pyelonephritis, tonsillitis, sinusitis), kauoha i nā lāʻau'alopero. No laila, ke kupu nui nei: pehea ka hopena o nā lāʻauʻalo a pili i ka hāpaiʻana, no ka mea,ʻo nā mea a pau a ka wahine e hoʻohana pono ai i ka'ōpū i loko ona.
ʻO nā lāʻauʻokoʻa.
ʻO nā lāʻauʻona - hoʻohanaʻia nā lāʻau lapaʻau no ka ho'ōlaʻana i nā maʻi i hanaʻia e nāʻano microorganisms. Akā,ʻo ka laweʻana i nā lāʻau'apaʻau he mea palekanaʻole i ka wā o ka hāpaiʻana. Ma hope o nā mea a pau, i loko o ke kino, me ka hōʻailona o ka lāʻau lapaʻau, me ka hopena antibacterial, hiki ke hoʻoulu i nā hopena o nā mea'ē aʻe a iʻole nā hopena o ke kino: constipation, nausea, nā maʻiʻeha.
ʻO nā makahiki o ka noiʻiʻana e hōʻike ana i nā lāʻau'aloponaʻaʻole i ka hopena i ka hoʻopili i nā mea hana kino, akā naʻe, e hiki nō naʻe i nā hopena maikaʻiʻole. ʻO nā kānakaʻepekema oʻEulopa a meʻAmelika i kā lākou aʻoʻana ua hoʻohālikeʻia ka hopena o nā lāʻau lapaʻau e pili ana i ke kūʻana o ka'ōpū. Wahi a nā hualoaʻa o ka noiʻi, nā hui penisilini maikaʻi loa (ampicillin, amoxicillin, etc.), akāʻo ka penicillin ka mea iʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hui. ʻO ka hapanui o nā cephalosporins (cefotaxime, cefazolinum a me nā mea'ē aʻe),ʻoiaiʻo lākou i ke kakahiaka o ka hāpaiʻana, he hana koʻikoʻi nō ia i ka'ōpū, akā ua'ōleloʻia lākou no ka laweʻana i nā maʻi ola e pili ana i ka ola - sepsis, nāʻanoʻeha o ka niuʻaia, nā maʻi āmino. Eia hou, ua'ōlelo ka poʻeʻepekema ma hope o ke kau mua o ka makahiki mua,ʻaʻole e pili ka laweʻana o kēia mau lāʻauʻaeʻa no ka'ōpū. Eia kekahi, he nui loa nā hua'ōlelo'ē aʻe o nā lāʻau antibacterial e palekana no nā wāhine hāpai. ʻO ka moku no kahi hui o macrolides, aʻo ko lākou mauʻelele he azithromycin, erythromycin. ʻO kēia mau lāʻau'alopelo he lāʻau lapaʻau nui ia i nā maʻiʻeha, no laila he mea pono e kāohi wale iā lākou. Mai nā lāʻau'ē aʻe o ka lāʻau antibacterial, i ka wā o ka hāpaiʻana,ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka palekana. ʻO nā papa i koe o nā lāʻau'alopelo, heʻano hāmeʻa liʻiliʻi lākou, no laila ua hoʻohanaʻia lākou e pale i nā bacteria o hoʻokahiʻano, a ua piliʻia i nā maʻi iʻikeʻia (ka maʻi o ke kino, ka maʻi a me nā maʻi'ē aʻe e ola ai). ʻO ka lilo o nā lāʻau'alopero he hopena maikaʻi loa i ka hāpaiʻana. No laila, no kumu ponoʻole, mai hoʻohana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau e like me aminoglycosides (amikar, gentamitazin a me alnologic), e hoʻopilikia i ka lāʻau o ka loheʻana i ke aʻalolo o ka hānai i ka lā mua o ka'ōpū.
Hoʻohana o sulfonamides.
ʻO ka hoʻohanaʻana o sulfonamides i ka wā mua o ka hāpaiʻana, loaʻa nāʻano malformations a me nā anomalies ulu, e alakaʻi ana i ka pōʻino o ke kahe holo. ʻO ka hoʻohanaʻana i nā tetracyclines (doxycycline, tetracycline) e hiki ai i ka luku makeʻole o ka enamel niho, he hopenaʻino i ke akepaʻa, e hāpai i ka hewa o nā hānal.
Ma mua koke iho nei, ma ko mākou hōpila, ua hoʻonohonohoʻia nā wāhine hāpai i ka ciprofloxacin. Akā, no ka hōʻiliʻili houʻiaʻana o kēia mau mea'ūpikipiki i kēia lā, ua pāpāʻokoʻaʻia, no ka mea,ʻo ka lāʻau lapaʻau ke kumuʻole i nā maʻi o ka iwi i loko o ke keiki.
Nā kānāwai no ka laweʻana i nā papa.
No laila, keʻano o ka hoʻopukaʻana i waho, he aha nā lāʻau lapaʻau antibacterial e hiki ke laweʻia i ka wā o ka hāpaiʻana. Akā, ponoʻoe e hoʻomanaʻo i nā mеhine o ka wā e hiki mai ana, nā kānāwai nui no ka laweʻana i nā lāʻau'alopelo. No laila:
1. I nā malama mua 5 o ka'ōpūʻana, ināʻaʻohe pono nui e pono ai, pono e mālama ponoʻia nā lāʻau'alopelo, no ka meaʻo ia i kēlā manawa e hanaʻia ana nā mea ola a me nā mea ola o ka'ōpū. Inā hikiʻole ke hōʻoleʻia nā lāʻau lapaʻau antibacterial, hiki iāʻoe ke hana i kēia ma lalo o ke nānāʻana a ke kauka!
2. He mea nui loa ka laweʻana i keʻano o ka lāʻau lapaʻau a me nā mea i kauohaʻia,ʻaʻole loaʻoe e hoʻololi iāʻoe iho.
3. Ma mua o ka hoʻonohonohoʻana iāʻoe i kahi papa hana lāʻau me nā lāʻau antibacterial, e haʻi aku i kāu kauka no nā pilikia o kou olakino i hala, i ka hala o ka maʻi nui,ʻoiai nā meaʻaeʻa!
4. inā uaʻikeʻia kekahi hopena hopena iʻikeʻia aʻikeʻole paha i ka pilikia ma ka lawelaweʻana i nā lāʻau'alopelo, ponoʻoe e haʻalele koke i ka lāʻau i kākauʻia a noi i kāu kauka.
ʻO ka mea pōʻino, ua koiʻia nā wāhine he nui i nā hāpai i ka lāʻau'alokulo, no ka maʻi mau. Hiki i kēia ke hana a iʻole e loaʻa pinepineʻia kekahi lāʻau lāʻau. I loko o ka'ōpū, inā i'āponoʻia,ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma ka noiʻana i nā lāʻau antibacterial, i mea e mālama ai i nā maʻi kūlohelohe. ʻO ka laweʻana o nā lāʻau'alopero "i mea e pale ai i ka exacerbation". I nā kumu he nui,ʻo iaʻano hanaʻole e lawe mai i ka pono a hoʻoulu i ka hoʻolahaʻana o nā maʻi, nā mea nāna i hana i nā mea i nele i ka pane kūpono i nā mau hana antibacterial mau loa.
I nā kūlana kahi e pono ai ka lāʻau lapaʻau,ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hāʻawiʻana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau i hoʻohana lōʻihiʻia ma mua o nā mea'ē aʻe me kēia mau hopena.
Akā,ʻo ka mea nui loa, e hoʻomanaʻo, i ka mālamaʻana iā ia iho, hiki i ka papa hana antibacterial ke hana i ka hopena hōʻeha i ke keiki i loko o ka wā hānau hou (ʻoiai ināʻaʻole i manaʻo kona makuahine iā ia iho). Ma mua o ka hoʻohanaʻana i kekahi mau lāʻau pale kino, pono e nīnau pololei i kāu kauka, no ka mea hiki i ke kauka ke koho i ka pono no ka lāʻauʻae. Eia kekahi, e like me nā hopena o ke anaʻana, hiki iā ia ke kiʻi i ka hoʻomākaukau kūpono a hoʻoholo i ka manawa o kona komoʻana.