ʻO Biography of Matilda Kshessinskaya

ʻO ka inoa o kēia mele mele mua a me ka hope loa o ka mele mele o Russist e hoʻopiʻiʻia e ka nui o nā lono, nā manaʻo, a me nā'ōlelo hōʻino. ʻO kona ola pilikino a me kānaʻoihana ma ka papahana ua pili piliʻole me kaʻohana aliʻi. Ua hanaʻia ka ballet Lūkini no ka poʻe o ke koko mō'ī, aia nōʻo ia ma kā lākou uku, no laila,ʻaʻole ia he mea e kahaha ai he nui ka poʻe i kaulana a kaulanaʻole i ka poʻe aliʻi. Ke mahalo nui nei au i ka mele mele mele kaulanaʻo Kshesinskaya.

ʻO Matilda Kshesinskaya ke mō'īwahine maoli o ka Petersburg Ballet, ua hōʻikeʻo ia i ka manaʻo o ka paller mele no kona pono'ī a noho pū me ia a hiki i ka pauʻana o ke au o Russia. No kēia wahine he mau lono i makemakeʻole aiʻo ia i kekahi o nā mea'ē aʻe mai nā minuke mua o kāna kamaʻilioʻana i hiki ai ke lilo i ka lehulehu.

Ua hōʻikeʻo Kshessinskaya iā ia i kona hikiʻana mai i kahi hōʻike,ʻikeʻo ia i waena o ka poʻe e nānā pono ana i kāna hana,ʻo ia nō nā mea āna i makemake ai, a hiki maiʻo ia i ka papahana o ia wahi o ka poʻe e hoʻomaopopo ana he hulaʻo ia, no lākou wale nō.

ʻO Matilda Kshessinskaya i ka manawa hoʻokahi,ʻaʻoleʻo ia wale nō ka pīmeni mele no ka pila o Russist, akā ua lanakilaʻo ia i ka puʻuwai o Tsar Nicholas II. Uaʻike kēia wahine i ka hoʻonaniʻana i ka poʻe o ke aliʻi me ka hula, no ka mea, ua hoʻoholoʻiaʻo ia ma ka hōʻailona wale no he ballerina nui, aʻo ia nō hoʻi ke aliʻi wahine o ka tsar, akāʻo Grand Duke Sergey Mikhailovich hoʻi, aʻaʻole kēiaʻo ka moʻolelo holoʻokoʻa o nā lanakila o kēia haunaele mai ka mua keʻano o kahi wahine.

Ua hānauʻia ka pīmeni mua e hiki mai ana ma Russian Russia i kahiʻohana Pole i hula ma ka Imperial Theatre, aʻo kona makuahine kekahi mea hula i hoʻokani hula i ka hale hōʻikeʻike like. Loaʻa iā ia kānaʻikeʻikepili maikaʻi, aʻoiaiʻo ia he keiki i hōʻikeʻo ia i ka makemake i ka pila, pēlā i hoʻonohonoho ai koʻu makuakāne no kahi kula haʻahaʻa.

Ua aʻo ikaikaʻo ia, a ma ke kaupale hope loa o ke kula, a ma lailaʻo ia i aʻo ai, ua hele mai kaʻohana holoʻokoʻa. Ua makemakeʻo ia i ke aliʻi, a lailaʻo Nikki. Ma waena o ka hoʻoilina a me ka hoʻokani pila hula Russian, ua hoʻopukaʻia ka puke,ʻaʻole i lōʻihi, akā, ua ikaika a ua nui loa ka'ōlelo i ka hapū.

I ka manawa mua, hele ka hoʻoilina i ka nohoaliʻi i ka poli ballerina no ka ti, a ma hope mai, hāʻawiʻo ia i kāna kālā e uku i kahi hale hoʻokipa, kahi e mau ai nā hālāwai. Ua lūlūʻo ia iā ia me nā pua, nā makana, a me nā'ōlelo hōʻike o ke aloha, akā ...ʻO ka manawa kēia a ua heleʻo ia iā Alice o Hesse, aʻo ia i huli hou aʻe iā Alexandra Feodorovna.

Ua paʻakikī ka mea mele ma ka hīnaʻi, akā,ʻaʻoleʻo ia i hāʻawi i kahiʻano (ʻo ia eʻike ai i ka makahiki 1918, e panaʻia ana nā wāhine aliʻi a pau, me kona hoa hakakā,ʻaʻole paha e hui pū me nāʻelele o kaʻohana aliʻi).

I ka mahaloʻia o ke kala no ke kalaunuʻana, ua hāʻawiʻiaʻo Nicholas II i ka hana nui, a,ʻaʻoleʻo ia i konoʻia i nā alakaʻi nui, akā ua hanaʻo ia ma ia mea. ʻO ka meaʻikeʻole o kā Kshesinskaya lanakila ma ka pilakeke,ʻo ia i hula ai me ke aloha a me nā manaʻo,ʻaʻole hoʻi e like me ka'īlio pākuʻi. ʻO nā mea kuʻikahiʻItalia nui hoʻi i hoʻonuiʻia i ka hoʻohālikeʻiaʻana. Ua hoʻokipa kēia wahine i nā mea kaulana me kona moekolohe, aʻo ia iʻike ai i ke akamai. Ua hoʻonaniʻiaʻo ia me nā mahalo nui i ka nohoʻana ma keʻano he meleʻoliʻoli nani a i kona manawa liloʻo ia he hōkū mega.

No laila,ʻaʻole i kaumaha nuiʻo Matilda i ka manawa lōʻihi, no ka mea, ua kākoʻoʻo ia iā ia ma nāʻano a pau, ua ho'āʻoʻo Prince Sergey Mikhailovich e kākoʻo iā ia, ua kūʻaiʻo ia i hale kūʻai, a ma hope mai, ua kūʻaiʻo ia i kahi pūnaehana liʻiliʻi, aiʻole, ua hoʻomau akuʻo ia i ka loaʻaʻana o nā mea nāna i hāʻawi iā ia i ka mea hiki iā lākou. . ʻO Kshesinskaya he waiwai nui loa ia, no ka mea, ua hoʻokomoʻia nā makana a pau i hāʻawiʻia iā ia i loko o kekahi puke kūikawā kūikawā, ua hoʻopukaʻia kēia kulekele i kona mauʻaʻahu, ua makemakeʻo ia i kaʻaʻahu, a ua maʻalahi ka hanaʻana i ka pahu, ua hāʻawiʻia nā mea a pau iā lākou iho.

Hiki iā Keshinskaya ke huli aku iā ia i kēlā manawa i kēia manawa i kona mau mea kiʻekiʻe no kēlā me kēia kumu, no ka mea,ʻo ia,ʻo ka luna o ka Imperial Theaters, Prince Volkonsky, i haʻalele (ua hāʻawiʻo ia iā ia me ka uku no ka hōʻoleʻole i kāna kauoha, ua hoʻopiʻiʻo ia i kahi e pono ai a hōʻoleʻo ia, e haʻalele).

Ma kahi pāʻina meaʻai ma hope o kona pōmaikaʻi, ua hālāwai muaʻo ia me Grand Duke Andrei Vladimirovich (ke keiki a kāna kāneʻo iaʻo Grand Duke Vladimir Alexandrovich), ua ulu koke kēia pilikino i kahi aloha aloha, aʻo ia ka hopena o ka hoʻokumuʻana o ka pallet.

Ua hūnāʻo ia i kona'ōpū a no ka kokoke iʻeono mahinaʻaʻohe mea iʻike. I ka makahiki 1902, hānauʻo ia i ke keiki a Vladimir.

Ma hope o ka hānauʻana o Vladimir,ʻaʻole i hāʻawiʻo Grand Duke Sergei Mikhailovich iā ia i keʻano pilikino, uaʻaeʻo ia eʻikeʻo Vladimir i kāna keiki, akāʻo Matilda e kali nei i kahi hāʻawi mai a Andrei, a ua pa'ūʻoleʻo ia.

ʻO ka hopena, ua hoʻomakaʻo ia i kahi hihia me kona hoa ma ka ballet,ʻo Pyotr Vladimirov, aʻo ia,ʻo ia i haʻi mai ai, he maikaʻi loa ia a laweʻiaʻo ia ma ka papa hana e like me he kīlaina o ka kīmoa. ʻO ka hopena o kēia hihia, aiaʻo Grand Duke Andrei Vladimirovich e pupuhi nei me ka wahine a kāna wahine, no ka hopena, uaʻeha kēia.

He kuleana kūikawāʻo Matilda e hula wale ai i mau mahina wale nō o ka makahiki, aʻo ke koena o ka manawa e noho i ka leʻaleʻa. ʻAʻole makemake ka luna hou o ka Imperial Theaters i ke kūʻokoʻa o ka mea mele no ka hōʻoluʻoluʻana, a ua kū'ēʻo ia i keʻano o ka noho pu me nā aliʻi nuiʻelua, ke hōʻike neiʻo ia me ke akamai, akā,ʻaʻohe mea nāna e hōʻole, a ua hauʻoli nā kānaka a pau i kēia hewa.

He wahine maikaʻiʻo Kshesinskaya, ma hope o kona kūkuluʻana iā ia iho i kahi hale i kapaʻiaʻo Kshesinskaya Palace, hoʻomakaʻo ia e hoʻolako i nā mea i hanaʻia ma keʻano o nā palena o Kshesinskaia pono'ī iho, a me kahi kokoke i kēia hale aliʻi ua loaʻa nā papahana hoʻonaʻauao i hoʻopau loa i ka hana o ka hale. I kēlā manawa hoʻokahi, ua noʻonoʻo ponoʻia e ka mea nona pono'ī.

I loko o ka pā o ka makahiki 1914,ʻo ke Kaua Honua Mua, ua halaʻo Matilde ma mua o 40 aʻo ia ma kahi ao'ē aʻe, kahi i kūpaʻaʻole aiʻole nā ​​mea a pau. Ua hoʻonohonohoʻo ia i kekahi haukapila kokoke i kona hale a hāʻawi iā ia i ka hana hope loa i mua o ka mō'ī.

I ka wā o ke kipi, ua hūnāʻo ia no kekahi manawa, a laila neʻeʻo ia i ka Caucasus me ka manaolana e pau ka Revolution a i ka hoʻomaluʻana o ke aupuni hoʻomalu, akāʻaʻole i hiki kēia, a i ka makahiki 1920, holo ka mea hoʻokani pila no Farani me kāna keiki. Me ia,ʻaʻohe ona kālā, e like me ke kāne a kāna kāneʻo Grand Duke Andrei Vladimirovich.

Ma Farani, noho lākou i loko o ka hale i kūʻaiʻia ma mua o ka hoʻouka kaua, akā, ua koiʻiaʻo ia e waiho. I ka makahiki 1921, ua mareʻo ia i ka makuakāne o kāna keikiʻo Grand Duke Andrei Vladimirovich. Ua hāʻawiʻiaʻo ia i nāʻaelike i uku nuiʻia, akā,ʻaʻoleʻo ia i makemake e hana i nā mea hou aʻe ma ke kahua nui, akā naʻe, ua hanaʻo ia ma ka'akalele hoʻokahi, i ka heleʻana.

I Palani, hoʻokumuʻia ka papa mele mele o ka Tsarist Ballet i kāna kula ballet i ka makahiki 1926, aʻaʻohe puka mai nā haumāna.

Ua hoʻomaopopoʻo Kshessinskaya he nui nā haumāna i loaʻaʻole i kekahi mea i ke ola, akā, makemakeʻo ia i ke kālā. I kona manawa kaʻawale, makemakeʻo ia e pāʻani i ka casino. I ka makahiki 1936,ʻo ia ka hope loa o kona ola i hanaʻia ma Lādana, a mahaloʻiaʻo ia a he nui ka manawa i kapaʻia e hoʻomana (ʻo ia he 64 manawa).

A laila kākauʻo ia i kāna mau mele i waiho aiʻo ia i kāna moʻolelo ola. Nohoʻo ia ma kahi kokoke i hoʻokahi mau makahiki he 100 ma mua o kona mau makahiki he mau mahina wale nō a hiki i kona kenekulia, a ua komo pūʻo ia i loko o ka papa helu o nā ballerinas lōʻihi o ka honua.