ʻO kahi o nā kaʻina hana diagnostical mua a ke kauka i hāʻawi mai ai iā mākou he ho'āʻo koko nui. Ma waho o ke kumu o ko mākou kūkahoʻana i ke kauka ma kahi o kaʻoihana kūikawā, ke hana nei mākou i kēia'ānena. ʻO ke kumu o kēiaʻano,ʻo ke koko kekahi o nā wai nui i loko o ko mākou kino. Hoʻokomo i nā'ōpoko a me nā kino a pau. A hoʻololi koke i kāna hana i ka paneʻana i nā kuʻiʻana i loko o ia mau mea.
ʻO nā mea nui i hōʻikeʻia i loko o ka ho'āʻoʻana i ke koko, penei:
- erythrocyte helu
- ka hapalua hemoglobin
- hōʻano kala (CPU)
- hematocrit
- pālani pālani
- ka nui o nā leukocytes
- leukocyte kumuhana
- erythrocyte kaʻina hoʻopiʻi (ESR)
'Elethrocytes
A iʻole hoʻi, e like me kā lākou i kapaʻia ai, nā kila koko uila,ʻo ia nā kumu nui o ko mākou koko. He mea maʻamau ka heluʻana o nā wāhine a he kāne ke kāne. I na wahine: 3,5 - 5,5, a iloko o na kane: 4,5 - 5,5 trillion ma ka lelani o ke koko. ʻO ka emiʻana o kā lākou helu, ua kapaʻia he anemia hilo. Hiki ke hopena ma muli o ka hopena hematopoiesis a iʻole ka halaʻole o ke koko.
ʻO Hemoglobin
ʻO kēia pūpū, i loko o nā kiki kokoʻulaʻula a hana i ka hana nui loa o ke koko - ka hoʻohuliʻana o ka oxygen mai ka maʻi lepe i nā mea'ē aʻe, a me carbon dioxide i loko o ka'ōmā. ʻO keʻano maʻamau,ʻo ka huina no nā wahine he 120-150, a no nā kāne: 130-160 grams i ka leka o ke koko. ʻO ka hemoglobin haʻahaʻaʻo ke kokoʻaʻole hiki ke "nakinaki" a hāʻawi i ka oxygen pono i nā mea. ʻO kēia ka manawa me ka anemia.
ʻO ke metric kala
He helu kēia e hōʻike ana i ka lakio o nā erythrocytes a me ka hemoglobin,ʻo ia hoʻi. i ka nui o nā pūpū kokoʻulaʻula e piha i ka hemoglobin. ʻO keʻano,ʻo ka hōʻailona ma ka laulā o 0.85 - 1.05. Hiki i kahi hōʻailona kala nui ke hōʻike i ka emiʻole o nā kele uula ma kahi kiʻekiʻe o ka hemoglobin. A laila, e lilo i nā erythrocytes e "hoʻonuiʻia" me ka hemoglobin. Ke hana nei kēia, ma ka laʻana, me ka maʻi hemoʻole B-12 a me B-12. Hoʻoiho i ka heluʻanoni helu e hōʻike anaʻaʻole i piha piha nā pūpū kokoʻeleʻele i ka hemoglobin. Hiki kēia i ka wā o ka uhakiʻia o ka hemoglobin. Eia kekahi laʻana me ka maʻi anemia.
Hematocrit
ʻO kēia kaʻana ma waena o nā kiʻi koko (nā kumu hoʻohālike) a me ka wai (plasma). ʻO keʻano maʻamau, heʻano likeʻole ka hematocrit ma waena o 36 - 42% o nā wāhine a me 40 - 48% i nā kāne. ʻO ka uluʻana o ka hua'ōlelo ka mea i kapaʻia he hemoconcentration ("thickening" o ke koko), aʻo ka emiʻanaʻo ia he hemodilution ("dilution" o ke koko).
Pāhola
ʻO kēia mauʻano koko ke kuleana no ka hoʻoheheʻeʻana i ke koko i loko o ka hihia o ka hōʻinoʻino. ʻO kaʻoihana, he 150 - 450 biona i loko o kahi moe o ke koko. Hoʻoemi i ka helu o nā platelets (thrombocytopenia) e alakaʻi i kaʻaha i ke koko. Aʻo ka hoʻonui i hiki ke hōʻailona o ka maʻi koko.
Leukocytes
ʻO kēia mau pūnaewele ke hana i nā hana koko nui loa, hāʻawi lākou i ka palekana palekana. I nā kānaka olakino, hōʻike kēia hōʻike ma ka laulā o 4 a 9 bbiona mau pūnaewele ma ka leka o ke koko. ʻO ka emiʻana o ka helu kelepona keʻokeʻo e hōʻike i ka hōʻeha i kā lākou hana (hiki kēia i ka wā e pili ai ka momona o ka iwi), a me ka ala aʻe - e pili ana i kahi maʻiʻehaʻeha. ʻO ka piʻi nui o nā leukocytes (he mau haneli a he mau haneli) e puka me nā koko koko.
ʻO ka Leukocyte kumuhana
ʻO kēia ka hōʻailona o nā hōʻailona e hoʻomanaʻo i ka māhele o kēlā me kēiaʻano leukocyte. ʻO kēia mau mea'ē aʻe paha i loko o ka'ōlelo leukocyte e hōʻike i nā hiʻohiʻona o ka hana pilikino e hanaʻia ana ma ke kino. Eia kekahi laʻana, inā ua hoʻonuiʻia ka mea o ka hoʻopunipuniʻole, hiki iā mākou ke kamaʻilio e pili ana i keʻano o ka maʻi kino o ka maʻi, a inā he mau lymphocytes - e pili ana i ka maʻi. ʻO ka hoʻonuiʻia o nā'eosinophil e hōʻike pinepine i ka hopena o ka maʻi lele, nā pulupulu - ma nā maʻi koko, a me nā monocytes - ma kahi maʻi kino bacteria.
ʻO ka nui o ka hoʻolālā palapikoʻi erythrocyte
ʻO kēia keʻano o ka hoʻopaʻaʻana o nā pūpū kokoʻulaʻula i ka lalo o ka'ōmole me ke koko. I ke kanaka olakino, he 1 a 10 mm / h, a ma ka wahine: mai 2 a 15 mm / h. ʻO ka hoʻonuiʻana i ka hōʻailona hōʻike pinepine i ka hoʻonaehoʻana.
ʻAʻole pono e poinaʻia he hikiʻole ke hōʻoia pololei ma kaʻikeʻana i ke koko. No kēia, pono e noʻonoʻo i kahi heluʻikepili diagnost. Ma ka hōʻuluʻuluʻana, hiki i kahi kauka ke loiloi pono iā lākou.