Uaʻike nā koa
No ka mea o kaʻili o ko mākouʻili ke hui i nā kumu he nui: ka mānoanoa o ka epidermis, kaʻoluʻolu o kaʻili, ka helu a me ka hoʻokaʻawaleʻana o nā moku koko a me nā meaʻili o kaʻili,ʻo ka mea nuiʻo ia melanin. Hāʻawiʻia ia e nā melanocyte pūnaewele aʻoi aʻe paha i lalo -ʻo ka pōʻeleʻele o kaʻili. I kekahi manawa, hana nā melanocytes i nā pahuʻeleʻele nui a me ka liʻiliʻi. ʻO kahi kūpono o kahi "noho" o nā makahiki - ke alo, nā lima, a me ka'āpana'āpana.
ʻO ka manawa pinepine,ʻo ka hyperpigmentation he hopena o nā pilikia o loko. No laila, i ka manawa e hoʻomaka ai e wehe i nā'opahu, pono eʻike i ka hopena o kaʻiliʻole o kaʻili, nui loa melanin. ʻO nā kumu he nui. ʻO nā maʻi o ka gallbladder,ʻo ka ate a me ka maʻi'ōpū, ka'ōpū a me nā maʻi maʻi likeʻole, nā pilikia i keʻano o nā koʻihonua a me ka laweʻana o kekahi mau hōʻailona hormonal. Eia kekahi, ke uhiʻia nei ko mākouʻili ma ka hōʻinoʻana i nā hōʻailona i ka paneʻana i nā kaʻina hana hoʻonāukiuki e hoʻopōʻino ai (inā hoʻohanaʻia nā lāʻau lapaʻau e hoʻohana ai i ka maʻii), me ka hoʻokalakupua (keʻanoʻoihana paʻakikī, nā injections subcutaneous), me ka hoʻokalakupua i ka stratum corneum o ka epidermis (waena,
Hoʻomakaʻia ka lā o ka lā, a me nā kiko i ka hoʻoilo. E kaua aku iā lākou me nāʻano hoʻonanea hou a me nā mea hōʻeha.
Nā kānāwai palekana
Hāʻawiʻia nā'ōnaehana hou o kēia manawa i nāʻano kūpono o ka paleʻana i ka momona: me ka hoʻohanaʻana i nā mea pono (lasers), a me ka liʻiliʻi o keʻano o ka palekana. ʻO ka pāʻana o ka laser a me ka peʻe kino - nā hana hoʻomāinoino, kaʻili i mua, hiki wale ke hoʻopōʻino, hoʻonui i ke kīpona, aiʻole ka'āpana (kahi'ālohilohi o kaʻili). No laila, heʻelima mau pule ma mua o ka hoʻomakaʻana o ke kaʻina hana, ponoʻoe e hoʻohana i nā meaʻono, kahi i hoʻopiliʻia i ka inoa o melanin: koyeva, azelaic acid, arbutin, a me nā meaʻaila antioxidants a me nā mea hōʻeha no ka mālama hale. ʻO ka manawa pinepine, nā lāʻau'alopelo a me nā mea hua o ka lāʻauʻo A - retinoids. Ua kapu loaʻia ke hanaʻana i kekahi manipona manamana ma ka hoʻohanaʻana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau kiʻi.
ʻO ka hopena o ka māmā
I loko o nā hua'alea huapalapala (hua waina, lemon, waiū), a me nā koleva, almond, retinoids - no ke kumu o ka exfoliation o kaʻeha kino o ka epidermis a me ka holoiʻana o ka momona.
I loko o kēia kaʻina hana, nā mea hōʻehaʻeha (kojic acid, arbutin) ka melanogenesis a me kaʻili. ʻO kēia nā peelings ākea, nā mea e hanaʻia e kahi papa hana heʻumi aʻoi aku i ka wiki. ʻO kaʻoi o nā peelingsʻoi aku ka maikaʻi e hanaʻia i ka wā hoʻoilo. ʻO ka hoʻonaniʻana a me ka'āʻana, he mau hoa maikaʻiʻole ia o ka peeling kemikalō:ʻo ka hapa nui o nā mea i loaʻa i nā mea maʻi.
Ma hope o 2 - 3 mau lā, e hoʻomaka kaʻili o kaʻili. Ponoʻoe e mākaukau no kaʻikeʻanaʻaʻole e hōʻike kokeʻia ka hualoaʻa ma mua, akā ma hope iki o kekahi mau kaʻina hana.
Pehea e hana ai ka'āpana i ko mākouʻili? Hiki keʻikeʻia ka hopena o ka waikawa kojic ma hope o ka hālāwai mua, akāʻo ka mea maʻamau ka hopena o ka dermatitis, e hanaʻia ma hope o kekahi mau lā. No laila inā i loko o ka peeling,ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ke lawe i ka antihistamine ma hope o ke kaʻina hana (ka loratadine hoʻokahi). ʻO ka peeling me ka retinoids e hāʻawi i kahi hopena maikaʻi loa, akā hiki ke hoʻonāukiuki i kaʻiliʻeleʻele. ʻO kona hoʻouluʻana e lawe i 5 - 7 mau lā. ʻO ka huaʻaʻala a me ka almond acid exfoliate ka stratum corneum mālie a me ka liʻiliʻi, no laila eʻikeʻia ka hopena ma hope oʻewalu mau hanana.
I ke kula kaiapuni Soviet, he mea nui ka mea e hoʻomaʻemaʻe nui ai ka hydroquinone.
ʻO bonus no ka maka
ʻO nā mea i nele i ka hana pilikino koʻikoʻi, ua hoʻonuiʻia i ko lākouʻili, akā makemake wale e hoʻomaikaʻi i ko lākouʻili, hiki iā mākou ke aʻo i kēia mau mea. Hoʻopaʻi maʻamau i kaʻili, me ka hoʻonaniʻana me ka mea o ka hyaluronic acid. ʻO ka hyaluronic acid ka mea kūlohelohe o ko mākouʻili.
E hele i loko o nā hale hōʻikeʻike no ka hoʻonaninaniʻana i ka maka. Hāpai lākou i ke koko.
E holoi i kou helehelena me nā hakahaka.
E hoʻohana i nāʻanoʻaila, nā pahū, nā ma'ū me nā mea hāmāmā. Loaʻa kēlā mau kālā mai Guerlain, Clarins a me nā mea'ē aʻe.
Eʻai i nā huaʻaa C a me nā meaʻai e komo ana i loko: ka'eneleʻeleʻele.
He mea'awaʻaha ka waiʻano, a ma kēi ka 5% concentration "pepehi"ʻaʻole mela melanocytes wale nō, akā, me nāʻano pūnaewele'ē aʻe. Eia kekahi, i kekahi manawa e hoʻonāukiukiʻia ai ka huhū,'ākena, a me ke ahi i kekahi manawa, e like me ka maʻiʻema. Hoʻohana ma ka home home, kahi e loaʻa ai ka hydroquinone, hiki ke lōʻihi oʻelua mahina, a ma hope iho e hanaʻoe iʻelua ka mahina.
Kūkala i ka hana
ʻO ka hanaʻelua o ka paleʻana a me ka hoʻomaluʻana i ka hyperpigmentation - ka hana houʻana o ka laser - i kēia lā, ua manaʻoʻiaʻo ia ka mea pili loa a pono. ʻOiaʻiʻo, pili kaʻili i kaʻili ma mua o ke kāhili. Hoʻokumuʻia ma ka pilina o kaʻili o kaʻili i puhi kokeʻia e ka laser. ʻO keʻano o ke kaʻina hana i loko o ka ablation:ʻo ka puluma laser ke kumu o kaʻili o kaʻili (aʻo ia hoʻi ka wai) e "hoʻolapalapa". ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo,ʻo ka hanaʻana o ka laser he ahi kū. I kekahi manawa ua nui ka hopena i nā hopena maikaʻiʻole e like me ka hoʻonuiʻana i ka hyperpigmentation a, i ka likeʻole, ka pilikō. Nui nāʻano lasers. ʻO ka hanaʻana i ka erbium a me carbon lasers ma muli o ka weheʻiaʻana o ka stratum corneum o ka epidermis, a me ka hoʻopauʻiaʻana o nā wrinkina maikaʻi, nā haki ma hope o ka haki.
Hiki i ka Erbium Laser ke wehe i kaʻili iʻelima micron. ʻO ka'ōpona - ma 50, heʻoi aku ka traumatic, no laila ke lawelaweʻia nei ka hana ma kahi kūpono.
ʻO ka ulanaʻana i nā laser koho (selective)ʻoi aku ka palekana. Hoʻoponoponoʻia ia no ka weheʻana i ka pigmentation. Hoʻokumuʻia ka papahana ma luna o ka mechanic o photothermolysis,ʻo ia hoʻi, ua hoʻouluʻia ke kukui laser e nā pūnaewele me ka hoʻonuiʻia o nā mea melanin, a i laila e alakaʻiʻia ai i ka luku. I kēiaʻano, paʻa mau nāʻiliʻili me ka'enela ala maʻamau.
ʻO nā'āpana koho ,ʻo ia hoʻi: ruby, alexandrite, neodymium, laser KTP - eʻae i ka pigmentation ma nā māhele'ē aʻe o ke kino, nā'ōkō puaʻa, nā'ākini, nā makahiki, a me nā mea'ē aʻe, e hoʻoneʻeʻia me ke kōkuaʻana i nāʻano maikaʻi no ka paleʻana i nā kiko puaʻa ma ka maka. pinepine ka pouli, a laila ka exfoliates ikaika. A i kona wahi iʻikeʻia heʻiliʻili.
Ma hope o nā kaʻina palekana, pono ka home. ʻO ka mea mua, ponoʻoe e hoʻohui i ka cream me ka mea SPF o 15 aʻoi aku, he lāʻau hōʻoluʻolu a he seruma e paʻa ana i ka hyaluronic acid, a me ka wailele a me nā mea'alaʻolu. ʻO nā lālā'enekala kūponoʻo Cristina (Israel),ʻo Janssen Cosmeceutical Care (Kelemānia), Filorga Labora (France),ʻo Natura Bisse (Spain) e hemolele. ʻO ka lua, mai haʻaleleʻoe i nā'ōmole me nā meaʻala o ka'alaʻau: nā hua'ōlelo o ka mīkini pepa a me ka laikini, aloesin. A,ʻoiaʻiʻo, he maka maka - me ka lepo keʻokeʻo, kahi kinaki pūmua me ka wai lemon, protein, a me ka kukoma.