He aha ka hypothyroidism?

He aha ka hypothyroidism? ʻO nā mea a pau e kū ana i kēia hōʻailona, ​​nīnau lākou i kēia nīnau. ʻO ka Hypothyroidism kahi pilikino o ka lauroid thyroid, i ulu mai mai ka hana kūponoʻole o nā hormones. No ka hopena o ka maʻi, aia ka haunaele i nā hana i ka hopena, no ka mea, ke kuleana o ka hormones thyroid i ka pono o ka ikaika o ka ikehu. Loaʻa ka hapanui o nā maʻi maʻi i nā wāhine, ma mua o nā kāne.

Ke hana nei ka Hypothyroidism:

• i hānauʻia. ʻO ia ma muli o ka lawaʻole o ka hanaʻana o ka ulaula thyroid i loko o kahi keiki hou. Ke hanaʻia nei kahi mamao loa o ke kāloka thyroid. Wahi a nāʻikepili, hiki ke maʻi i 1-2 mau keiki mai 5,000;
• loaʻa. ʻO kekahi o nā pathologies maʻamau (99%) o ka lauroid thyroid. ʻO ke kumu nui o ka hoʻomakaʻana he hapa ia o nā hormones thyroid.

He mea pono ke hoʻomaopopoʻanaʻo ka maʻamau o ka hypothyroidism he maʻi malū i loaʻa i kekahi mau meaʻino o ka moeone thyroid. Eia naʻe, i kekahi manawa, uaʻikeʻia he hypothyroidism he maʻi-idiopathic hypothyroidism.

ʻO ka Hypothyroidism: Nā kumu

Nui nā maʻi e hiki ke hoʻonāukiuki i ka uluʻana o hypothyroidism. Ma waena o lākou:

• Hashi-moto maʻi (ka lōʻihi thyroiditis);
• ka lukuʻiaʻana o ka huelo thyroid;
• ke alakōla me ka iodine kamela;
• ka hauleʻana i ka thyroid mahope o ka laweʻana;
• hoʻoholo i kāu thyroiditis;
• ka pale i ka'ā'ī;
• Lawe lāʻau (interferon, amiodarone);
• ke hele o ka goiter.

Eia kekahi,ʻo ke kumu pinepine o ka uluʻana o ka hypothyroidism,ʻo ia ka weheʻana i kekahi o ka lauroid thyroid.

He aha keʻano o ka hypothyroidism ma nā keiki?

ʻO ka hypothyroidism e hiki ke loaʻa i nā keiki hou i hānauʻia ma nā moku me nā maʻi āpau. Nā mea pilikino: nā kamaliʻi'ōpiopio; nā keiki i hānauʻia me ka kaumahaʻole; ʻO ka heleʻana o nā mea'elepona a iʻole viral inflammatory i loko o ka'ōpū.

No ka paleʻana i ke keiki i ka wā e hiki mai ana mai ka hoʻomohalaʻana i nā maʻi pilikino, pono pono ke laweʻana i ka waiʻau me ka iodine i loko o ka manawa hana. Ināʻikeʻia kekahi wahine me ka hypothyroidism ma lalo, pono e mālamaʻia ka nui o ka hormone ma mua o ka hoʻolālāʻana.

Nā hōʻailona o ka hypothyroidism

Hōʻikeʻia kaʻike o ka hypothyroidism. Eia naʻe, pono ke nānāʻia inā loaʻa nā hōʻailona:

• i nā malfunctions i kaʻaneʻane;
• kahi'āpana kaumaha o ke kino,ʻoiai ua emi iho ka makemake;
• kahe, vomiting;
• ka paʻaʻana, ka pāʻani;
• ke kaumaha o ka maʻi lauoho. E lilo lākou i mane a maloʻo, hiki wawe;
• ke kī mai nei i ka maka, nā lima a me nā wāwae;
• ʻike kaʻili o ka maʻiʻili i ka hue melemele;
• ka hoʻopōʻino lohe;
• hoʻololi i ka leo;
• luhi, luhi;
• ka pāpā 'ana i nā hoʻoikaika kino;
• nā'ōpū (ma muli o nā maʻi o ka maʻi);
• anemia.

I loko o nā wāhine, hiki i ka hypothyroidism ke hoʻololi i nā hoʻololi koʻikoʻi o keʻano, ka hopuʻana i ke kaumaha o ka manawa, ka hopena o ka hoʻopilikiaʻana, a me ka hoʻonāukiukiʻana i kaʻike. ʻO ka hoʻonānia a me ka hiamoe nui ka meaʻano.

Hanaʻia o ka hypothyroidism

Makemakeʻoe i keʻano o ka hypothyroidism, aʻo ia ka maʻi i hanaʻia? Hoʻomaopopoʻia nā hana lapaʻau kūikawā i kēia manawa e hiki ai ke synthesizing ka hormone thyroid. No laila, ke kaukōla i loko o ka hoʻolakoʻana i ke kino me kahi mea liʻiliʻi.ʻO ke paniʻana o kāu thyroiditis e hanaʻia me ke kōkua o kona likeʻana - L-thyroxine. Hoʻopāʻia, hiki ke kau i ka hoʻonāʻau pani hoʻolele.