He aha ka goitre a pehea e mālama pono ai?

ʻO ka goiter he maʻi nui o nā maʻi o ka lauroid thyroid, kahi iʻikeʻia ai nā neoplasms. Hoʻopili nā kauka i ka manaʻo o ka hopena o ka maʻi a me ka maikaʻi o kāna mālamaʻana,ʻaʻole ia e like me keʻano a me ka nui o ka'ōpū, e like me ka nohoʻana o ka maʻi maʻi.

ʻO nā manaʻo kumu

I ka manawa maʻamau, e hoʻonohonohoʻia ka goiter e like me kona wahi:

• ʻO Normal
• ʻO ka Ring
• Heavy
• ʻO ke kumu o ke alelo a me ka hāneone

ʻO ka pinepine, he paʻakikī kahi kanaka me kēia maʻi iʻole eʻike, no ka mea aia ma kona'ā'ī kekahi puʻupuʻu puʻupuʻu nui eʻoi aku ana i waho.

Nā kumu o ka maʻi

ʻAʻole i hiki i nā kauka ke koho i nā kumu kumu o kēia maʻi. ʻO ka meaʻoi loa paha,ʻo ia ka hopena o kēia hopena i nā pilikia kūlohelohe.

1. ʻO ka predisposition genetic.
2. ʻO ka nuiʻole o ke iodine i loko o ke kino.
3. Loaʻa ka loaʻaʻole o ka ikehu o ka ike.
4. Hoʻomaopopo i ka uluʻana o nā maʻi he nui o nā'ōpū o loko.
5. Ka hopena maikaʻiʻole o ka nohona a me ka nohoʻana i nā wahi o ka nele i kaʻikeʻole.

Nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi

I ka manawa mua o ka maʻi, hikiʻole i kekahi kanaka ke hoʻomaopopo i nā hanana i hōʻikeʻia ma ka kawa thyroid a ma kahi kokoke koke paha. Huge cones, ka mea eʻikeʻia ai i nā maʻi me ka goiter, e hōʻike i kahi maʻiʻole o ka maʻi.

Eia nō naʻe he mau hōʻailona e hiki ai i ke kanaka ke hoʻoholo pono i ka hopena o ka maʻi a eʻimi i ka'ōlelo aʻo mai kahi hope mai.

• ʻO keʻano o ka piha o ka puʻu a iʻole kaʻeha ma ka puʻu
• ʻO ka paʻakikī i kaʻaiʻana i ka meaʻai a iʻole ke komoʻana i ka ea
• ʻO ka pinepine o ka naʻau a me ka pulse,ʻaʻole i loaʻa i ka ikaika o ka naʻau, ka pilikia, a me nā kumu'ē aʻe
• ʻO ka pohō kaumaha a me ka hoʻomāhuahuaʻana i ka wela
• ʻO keʻano o ka puʻuwai, he mauwaliwali mau loa a me ka luhi ikaika
• ʻO ke kūlana o ka noʻonoʻo piliʻana, hoʻonuiʻia ka'ākino

Nā kauā no ka hōʻoiaʻana o ka maʻi

Hiki ke hele i kahi kauka hiki i ke kauka ke kōkua i ka hōʻoiaʻana i ka maʻi ma ka wā mua. ʻO ke kauka kūikawā ma ka palpation e nānā i kaʻili a, ma kaʻikeʻana o nā neoplasms, e koho i kahi hoʻonāʻana o ke kaha.

1. Inā hiki keʻike i kahi'ōpū nui ma mua o hoʻokahi kenetimeteri, he pono ka biopsy kūikawā. Inā heʻuʻuku ke kiko, ua kauʻia ke kaʻina hana inā loaʻa kahi kumu e manaʻo ai he kino ka'ōpū. ʻO ka mea maʻamau,ʻo nā kauka ke noi e komo i kēlāʻano aʻoʻana, no ka mea, hiki i ka hōʻailona kūpono.
2. Keʻike ke kauka i kahi kahu o ka pahu, ua hoʻonohonoho kokeʻia ka pahu X-ray i mea e maopopo aiʻaʻole e neʻe ke kaula aʻaʻole e pāpā i nā alaloa.

Nā kau ola a me ka paleʻana

• Ināʻaʻole nui ka goiter aʻaʻole onaʻano pilikino,ʻaʻohe mea e pono ai ke kāpiliʻilima a paʻakikī pilikia. E lawa ka nānāʻana i ka nui o ka puka a me ka makahiki e kani ai ke kani.
• Inā nui ka goiter a pilikia i ka hana o nā mea'ē aʻe a maikaʻiʻole i ka hopena, e kākau i kahi lāʻau hoʻomalu e hoʻopau ai i ke kaumaha ma ka moe kawa. ʻO ka mea maʻamau, ua lawelaweʻia nā lāʻau'alomo i ka hui pū me nā hopena ma nā kumu i hopenaʻia ai kēia maʻi.
• Hoʻopauʻia nā maʻiʻeleʻele i ka wā ma hope. Hoʻohanaʻoleʻia ka hoʻohanaʻana i keʻano hōʻailona maʻamau.

Wahi a nā'ōlelo aʻo a nā kānaka lapaʻau, no ka paleʻana i ka heleʻana o ka moa he lawaʻole ka laweʻana i nā huaora huaika a hoʻokomo i loko o kāuʻai i nā huahanaʻoi aku i loko o ka iodine.