ʻO ka hapa nui o kēia mau mea he ate a me ka pancreas. ʻO nā meaʻai ma lalo o ka mana o ka pala i loko o ka waha a me nā waiʻeleʻele i loko o ka'ōpū a me ka'ōpū e wāwahi i nā'enewa, a ma o nā paia o ka'ōpū nā mea waiwai mai iā lākou e komo i loko o ke koko. A laila,ʻo nā pāpaʻi nui a me nā toxins o ke ake i hanaʻia e ke akepaʻa e hoʻokaho i ka pūnaha'ōpiopio. ʻO ka'ōnaehana o kaʻaiʻana i ka meaʻai ma ka mea makua e 24-36 mau hola,ʻoiai i loko o ke kōpiopio he 6-18 mau hola. ʻO ke elelo a me nā niho nā kumu nui no kaʻokiʻana, ka hoʻonāukiuki a me ka hoʻopiliʻana i kaʻai me ka pala. ʻO nā niho mua o nā pēpē eʻikeʻia i nā mahinaʻeono, i ka manawa e hoʻomaka ai ko lākou kino e hoʻomākaukau no ka hoʻonuiʻana i ka meaʻai paʻa loa. 'Oina - ua hanaʻia e nā submaxillary a me nā parotid. A i loko o nā keiki hou, ua like ka hana e pono ai no kaʻokiʻana i ka meaʻai. Eia kekahi,ʻo ka uku o ka'ōlohelohe o ka waha - kahi kahi e hoʻonuiʻia ai ka nui o nā microorganisms, me nā mea paleʻole no ke keiki. ʻO ka hoʻoukaʻana i nā'ōpena a hiki iʻekolu mau mahina ka liʻiliʻi loa, akā mai kēlā manawa, aʻoiai keʻano o nā huahana hou i kā lākouʻai, ua ulu nui aʻoi aku. Ke hiki i ka 1 makahiki hikiʻole i ke keiki ke hōʻemi i nā mea i hanaʻia a pau,ʻo ka hapa nui o waho ma waho, a he mea maʻamau kēia.
Ma muli o ka uhakiʻiaʻana o ka pale o ka palekana, a ma lalo o ka hopena o nāʻeha a me nā meaʻai (ʻo ia hoʻi nā meaʻai hou i ka wā mua) hiki i nā keikiʻuʻuku ke maʻi maʻiʻole o kaʻeha waha - stomatitis (ka wela o ka mucosa waha), gingivitis (ka wela o nā maʻi), timeontitis (ka wela o nā mea ), ka hopena (ka hopena o ka mucosa waha).
ʻO Stomatitis
I nā kamaliʻi e hānai ana i ka'ōpū, he nui nā maʻi stomatitis a me ka maʻi hepes simplex. I kēia wā, piʻi ka mahana,'ālaʻi a me nā hahaʻeha ma ka mucosa o ka waha - aphthae, no ka meaʻaʻole i hiamoe maikaʻi ke keiki aʻo ia hoʻi ke poʻokela. Hoʻomaka ka poʻe e hōʻole i kaʻai no kaʻeha i loko o ka waha, no laila pono lākou e hānaiʻia me ka wai kīnāʻole a wai paha. ʻAʻole e wela ke ahi. Ma waena o nā lāʻau lapaʻau e kōkua ai i nā stometitis stometitis, he mauʻailaʻaila e lubricated me ka aphthae a me ka mucous a puni lākou,ʻo ia ka mea e kākoʻo i ka pūnaewele immune (e like me Imudon, Solvay Pharma, heʻoiaʻiʻo - he hui pūpū me nā mea palekana e mālama ai i ka mucosa waha pharynx).
ʻO ka esophagus he "pohō" kahi e ulu ai ka pailaʻai, ma muli o ke kaohiʻana o nā paia, ka iho i loko o ka'ōpū, ma ke kaheʻana i ka'ōpū hanu. Ma kēia pūnaewele, hiki i ka meaʻai ke hele i waena o nā kapuaʻi, "lūlū", hikiʻole iā ia ke hele i ka huakaʻi hoʻi. Ma ka hopena o ke esophagus, ka spanctia cardiac (cardia), "hoʻopuni"ʻo ia i ka puka nui, iʻole e hoʻi mai ka'ōpō palaoa mai ka'ōpū i loko o ka hale. I nā pēpē i nā malama mua o ke ola,ʻaʻole i paʻa loa ka cardia, a mai ka puka o ka puka (ʻo ka sphincter e hana nei i kahi hana palekana, akā i loko wale nō o ka'ōpū), ke kuhū, ua hoʻopauʻia ka hoʻoponopono.
Nā hoʻoponopono
Inā hele mālie ke pēpē (ʻo ka waiu e puka wale mai ana i waho o ka waha,ʻaʻole ia e luaʻi, a hoʻomāmā maikaʻiʻia), mai hopohopo. ʻO ka mea maʻamau no ka nui o nā pēpē mai ka 2 a 5 mau lālani i ka lā mau loa ma mua o 1-2 mau minuke. I kekahi manawa, hiki i nā mea o loko o ka hoʻihoʻi ke hōʻike i kahi pilikino o ke koko, a ināʻo ka makuahine'ōpiopio i'ōkī i nā niho (ʻoiai,ʻaʻole maopopo ka wahine), mai hopohopoʻoe. Hiki i nā'ōpio ke hana i kaʻaiʻoi aku i kekahi manawa. Aʻo ke kumu he pinepine nā hiʻohiʻona o kaʻaiʻana o ka pēpē, aʻaʻole hoʻi i nā pilikia me ka esophagus a me ka'ōpū. Eia kekahi laʻana, hoʻonāukiuki ka hoʻonāukiuki i nā mea inu waiʻona nui, no lailaʻaʻole nā keiki i lalo o ke 4 mau makahiki e inu. ʻO ka manawaʻole, akā i kekahi manawa e hiki ke hanaʻia e nā esophagitis (ka wela o ka hapa o ka esophagus) a iʻole ka maʻi o ka maʻi kōkiko o ka gastroesophageal (ʻo ia ka hoʻomaha o ka sphincter cardiac, no ka mea i loko o ka esophagus ka hopena o ka waikiko, e hoʻonā i ka mucosa-esophagitis). ʻO ka'ōpū ke kikowaena nui. Ma muli o ka makahiki o ka pēpē, ua nui kaʻai o ka'ōpū. I loko o kahi keiki i piha i hoʻokahi mahina, he 100 ml ka nui o ia, ma ke keiki hoʻokahi makahiki he 250-300 ml. Ma waho, ua like ka'ōpū me kaʻeke kahi e mālamaʻia a mālamaʻia ai ka huaʻai me ka waihydchlor a me nā enzymes.
Ma konaʻaoʻao haʻahaʻa, ua hoʻohuiʻia ka'ōpū i ka'ōpū me ke kōkuaʻana o ka mea puka puka -ʻo ka "puka", e wehe ana i hoʻokahiʻaoʻao wale nō. ʻO ka hui pūʻana o ka hana o nā mea hoʻolālā e hōʻikeʻia i kaʻikeʻana o nā keiki i ka nui o ka meaʻai e like me ka 1 / 5-1 / 6 o ko lākou kino (no ka mea he kanaka he 10-15 mau lā i kēia lā!). Eia kekahi,ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī i ka mālamaʻana i ka meaʻai wai. Hoʻohālikelike ka'ō'ī o ka chyme mai ka'ōpū i loko o ka'ōpū a me ka hapa. ʻIke lākou inā he paʻakikī kaʻai (kahi e kū ai me ka piliʻole o ka mea kiaʻi puka) a i ka wā paha, akā, ua wehe ākea ākea - a laila hoʻihoʻiʻia ke kino i loko o ka'ōpū. Ke hana nei kēia ma muli o ka hoʻomahaʻana o nā mīkini loka o ke pylorus - he mea kūikawā kēiaʻano i nā keiki me nā maʻi āpau a me nā gastrit. ʻAʻole i maʻule ka Gastritis a me ka peptic ulcer i nā kamaliʻi. ʻO kēia mau pilikia e pili ana i nā keiki mai ka makahiki 6-7, no ka mea, i kēia mau makahiki, e hoʻonui nui lākou i ka manawa ma waho o ka home, eʻai i ka mea liʻiliʻi a me ka liʻiliʻi o ka hale, kahi e hōʻinoʻia ai kaʻai a me ka nohona.
Bile a me Enzymes
Pono lākou no ka hanaʻana a me kaʻaiʻana o ka meaʻai a ke hele mai i ke ake a me ka pancreas. Hiki liʻiliʻi ka pēle i loko o nā keiki hou, no laila, e paakō nei ko lākou kino me ka momona o nā momona. Me ka makahiki, hiki i ka hoʻonuiʻana i ka wai bile i nā keiki, a piʻi ka maikaʻi. ʻO ka hiki ke hana i nā enzymes e ka pancreas i ka manawa hānau o ke keiki,ʻaʻole i hoʻokumuʻia. I loko o kāna wai inu,ʻaʻole lawa nā mea i loaʻa i nā keiki o nā mahina mua 3 i ka'ōhūʻana o ka mākikaila, protein a momona (amylase, trypsin a lipase). Ma hope o kaʻike waleʻiaʻana o nā huahana hou i loko o kaʻai o nā keiki, pono ke hoʻololiʻana i nā mea pono e pono ai no kaʻaiʻana i ka pancreas a hiki i nā kumu kūpono i nā poʻe mākua. Ma muli o nā peculiarities of the liver and pancreas of children that experts believe that children under 7 years old can not eat from table adult. Ma hope o ka uhakiʻana i ka holoʻana o ka bila ma waena o ka biliary tract a me ka hōʻeha i ka hopena o ka'ikeleʻa o ka hoʻonākiu o ke ake a me ka pancreasitis, ināʻaʻole lākou e hele pū me keʻano o kaʻai (pancreatitis reactive) i maʻa mau loa i waena o nā keiki o nā makahiki mua o ke ola e pane i ka meaʻai kūponoʻole i ko lākou'ōpū.
Ke holoholo i nā'ōpū
ʻO ka'ōpū liʻiliʻi heʻekolu mau'āpana: duodenum, lean and iliac. Māhele ka lālani mua i ka wai maile bile a me ka pancreatic, kahi e hoʻohuliʻia ai nā protein, nā momona a me nā'ōpona. I loko o ka jejunum a me ka haleum, e hoʻohiolo ke kino i nā meaʻai. ʻO ka paia i loko o ka'ōpū liʻiliʻi he microillop villi, e hāʻawi ana i ka laweʻana o nā amino acids, sugar, vitamins i loko o ke koko. Ma muli o nā poho i ka hanana o ka villi - no keʻano (no ka hopena o nā maʻi'ōpū) a, ka liʻiliʻi pinepine, ua paʻa ka hōʻona o nā meaʻai a hiki ke hoʻomaka i kahi maʻi o ka waihona.
ʻO ka'ōpū nui e hoʻopuni ana i ka piha o ka'ōpū. Ma kēia māhele o ka'ōpū, e hoʻopiliʻia ka wai a me kahi hapa liʻiliʻi o nā paʻakai kola. Ma ke ala, ua kapaʻia kēia'āina e kapaʻia ka māhele o nā meaʻano waiwai kūpono,ʻo ka hemahema o ia mau mea e hiki ai i keʻano o nā kinoea iʻoi aku. I loko o ka'ōpū nui, e lawe ka meaʻai (fces) i keʻano a ma ka māmā a hele aku ka puka waho (anus). No ka hoʻonāʻana o ka mele i kēia wahi,ʻo nāʻiʻo e pili ana i nā'ōpū he nui, aʻo ka puka o waho ma muli o ka weheʻana a me ka paniʻana o ka palaʻai. Hoʻohālikelike i ka hanaʻana o ka mea hana maʻamau, i hanaʻia, e like me keʻano o nā maʻi āpau, ke hōʻikeʻia e ka lōʻihi a iʻole ka piʻi pinepineʻana o ka waihona. I loko o nā keiki, hana ikaika ka'ōpū, no laila, i loko o nā hebedomaʻelua o ke ola, hele lākou i ka "nui" i 4-6 mau manawa i ka lā. ʻO nā poʻe hānai eʻai nei i nā huila artificial e hana i kēia mea liʻiliʻi ma mua o nā pēpē. Ma hope o hoʻokahi makahiki,ʻo ke alapine o ka "nui" ke ala e 1-2 manawa i ka lā. I ka manawa i hānau ai ke keiki, ua pupule kona'ōpū, akā mai ka lā mua i hoʻomaka aiʻo ia e hoʻopihaʻia i nā huapona maikaʻi. I nā'ōpiopio maikaʻi i hānauʻia i ka wā a me nā hānai, hiki i ka'ōpū o ke kino kahi kiʻekiʻe i ka hopena o ka puleʻelua o ke ola.
ʻO ka colic intestinal ka mea maʻamau e like me nā mea liʻiliʻi i nā kamaliʻi a pau o kā lākou pūnaha'ōpiho "ke ulu" wale nō. ʻO kaʻeha i loko o ka'ōpū o nā pēpē eʻikeʻia ma muli o ka hōʻailonaʻana o ka'ōpū i ka nui o ke kino (flatulence). ʻOiai inā he maopopo ke kumu o ka'ōpū'ōpū, pono pono ke nīnau aku i ke kauka nāna e wehe i nā maʻi maʻi, e like me ka appendicitis; Eia hou, hiki i kahi pediatric ke kauoha i kahi keiki e mālama ai. No ka hoʻomaʻamaʻaʻana i ka pilikia, i ka pēpē, me ka hoʻohuiʻana i nā meaʻai (inā he pēpē ia, e noʻonoʻo e pili ana i kaʻeleʻele, ka uala, ka pi, ka waiū, sauerkraut, hoʻopā i ka makuahine), e kauoha i ka puhiʻana i ka puhi aiʻole nā papahana kūikawā (e like me Espumizan, Berlin-Chemie, Unienzim, Lele Unichem.)
Kōkua
ʻO nā pilikia kūkiko ke kumu i ka maʻi,ʻaʻole naʻe i nā manawa a pau. Loaʻa ka hapa o ka liʻiliʻi i nā papa liʻiliʻi, ma muli o ka hanaʻana o ka mucosa a me ka mana o ka'ōpū, nā mea e mālama i ka lactase,ʻaʻole hiki ke hana i ka ikaika piha. Me ka lekaʻole o ka enzyme, e hoʻopili maikaʻiʻia ka lactose. ʻO ka hopena, he hapa ka lactase, hoʻonāukiuki i ka uluʻana o ka mea microbial flora, malihini i ka'ōpū o ke keiki, a ua kū mai kahi dysbacteriosis. Keʻano likeʻole nā hōʻailona o ka lactase a me ka dysbiosis: ke kāhea nei ke pēpē ma hope o kaʻaiʻana, ua hopohopoʻo ia no ka puluʻana, ka pahu wai hoʻomaha (pinepine a me ka paʻa). Hoʻopilikiaʻia nā maʻiʻino a iʻole nā maʻi āpau e kapaʻiaʻo nā maʻi o "nā lima lepo." ʻO nā meaʻanohe he kumu ia i kaʻokoʻa,ʻoiai ua aneane hikiʻole ke hoʻomaopopo i ka hopena o ka pēpē i loaʻa (dysentery a hegelgelis, salmonellosis, loko- a me ka maʻi caliciviral, a pēlā aku). Me nā maʻi o ke kino, ua pili kekahi o nā mea i loaʻa loa o ka lāʻau lapaʻau -ʻo ka manaʻo o ka pono e ulana i nā pēpē me ka maʻi paʻi (e kapaʻia e nā kauka kēia hana hou) no ka hōʻemiʻana. No kēia hoʻohanaʻana i nā hanana mai nā paʻakai - i hoʻomākaukauʻia (Hydrovit, STADA, Regidron, Orion, a me nā mea'ē aʻe) a hanaʻia ma ka home. ʻO nā hana'ūlika i kēia manawa ke koho nā kākapa i nā pēpē me nā maʻi kūlohelohe wale. Eia kekahi, ke kau nei lākou i kahiʻai maʻamau no ke keiki, inā pono, nā enzymes, nā lāʻau lapaʻau e hoʻomaikaʻi ai i ka hanu o ka hanu (e like me Uzara, STADA), he mau mea'epoko-sorbents ka mea e komo i loko o ka'ōpū a lawe i nā toxins kino a me nā'ōpū (Smecta, Beauf i ko mākou Ipsen), he mau huahana huaʻona ka mea pono,ʻo ka bifido, a me ka lapabacilli (Probifor, Partner, Bifiform, Ferrosan, Bifidumbacterin-forte, Enterol, Biocodex), nā hana pākuʻi e kōkua ai i ka uluʻana o ka pua nani (Hilak forte, Ratiopharm) , me ka hoʻoikaikaʻana i ka palekana (Kipferon, A ppharm, Bifilysis, Enzyme). Hoʻopili pinepineʻia ka'ōʻana o ka wīwī i ka hōʻehaʻana i kaʻai o kaʻai: ka hoʻomanawanui i ka waiū (lactase), ka maʻiʻaʻai i kaʻai (maʻi celiac). ʻOiai i kekahi manawa uaʻikeʻoleʻia ka hoʻomanawanui i ka maʻi waiū o ka bipi a me nā maʻi palupalu (ulcerative colitis, maʻi o Crohn). I kēlā me kēia hihia, e pono ana i ka pēpē keʻano o ka ninaninauʻana e hoʻoholo ai inā he maʻi'ōpū ka maʻi o ka'ōpū, nā ilo, nā maʻi piliʻole o ka'ōpū.
Nā pilikia
Noho pinepine ia ma hope o ka maʻiʻana o ka'ōpū, a me ka lawelaweʻana me nā lāʻau'alopelo (no kekahi maʻi'ē aʻe), ua hoʻoneʻeʻia ka'ōpū o ke keiki, kahi i hōʻike pinepineʻia e ka lōʻihi o ka waihona. No ka constipation i loaʻa i ka hoʻomahaʻana o ka'ōpū, ua hoʻonohonohoʻia kekahi meaʻai me ka fiʻili meaʻai (beets, prunes, bread wholemeal). Piliʻia nā keiki e hele lōʻihi, a me ke kōkuaʻana o ka mea ho'ōla ho'ōpeʻa o ka'ōpū, e kōkua iā lākou e hoʻihoʻi hou i ka pale o ka hoʻokuʻuʻana i ka'ōpū. Eia hou, na ke kauka e kiʻi i ka pēpē i nā lāʻau lapaʻau e pono ai. Aia nā pēpē e makemake i nā hua laxative a me ka carminative (bloating) o ka mea kanu kumu (Microlax, Johnson & Johnson, Plantex, Lek, aʻa o ka buckthorn). ʻO nā keiki e loaʻa ana i ka paʻaʻana, kahi i hoʻokomoʻia ai ka'ōpū, nā lāʻau lapaʻau e hoʻomaha ai i ka pūʻali koa (valerian). Hiki i nā keiki Enema ke hana inā hanaʻia ka hopena no ka kaliʻana ma mua o 3 mau lā. I kēia manawa,ʻike mākou i ka hanaʻana o nā'ōpena'alea i loko o nā kamaliʻi, keʻano anatomical a me nā hana.