Hiki i kēia hilahila ke alakaʻi i ka hana nui a iʻole, ma keʻano likeʻole, i kahiʻano kūponoʻole i ke kūlana; ma nā hihiaʻelua e kūponoʻole ka hopena, e hoʻopaneʻeʻia ka maʻi. He aha nā maʻi ākea o nā keiki e noho ana a pehea e lanakila ai ma luna o lākou, eʻikeʻia ma kaʻatikala ma luna o "nā maʻi o ka maʻi'ōpiopio i loko o ke keiki".
'Aiʻona iʻa
ʻO kaʻehaʻeha, ma ke kauwela, ka hopena ma muli o salmonella a pili i nāʻano o ka gastroenteritis,ʻo ia ke kumu nui o ka mālamaʻana i ka "First Aid". ʻO ka maʻi kīnā - he maʻi o ka'ōpū a me nā'ōpū, ke kumu ia e loaʻa ai i ka maʻi bacteria a viral paha. Hiki ke hoʻopiliʻia ma ka pilinaʻana me ka mea maʻi. ʻO ka pālahalahaʻana o ka maʻi i kekahi manawa ke kauʻia o ka maʻi. ʻO kekahiʻano o ka maʻi,ʻo ia ka hoʻohanaʻana i ka wai i hoʻopōʻinoʻia aiʻole kaʻaiʻai. ʻO nā hōʻailona o ka gastroenteritis a me salmonellosis keʻike mauʻia he 1-3 mau lā ma hope o ka maʻi, e like me ka maʻiʻana a me ka luaʻiʻana, ka wela a me ka'ōpū. ʻO ka pūʻulu o ka hopena nui loa e pili ana i nā keiki, a me nā kānakaʻelemakule a me nā maʻi, ka mea i pilikia loa i ka maʻi kūpono, i mea e hoʻonui ai i ka gastroenteritis. He mea nui e noʻonoʻo pono i nā papa hana palekana, ma ke kauwela:
- E nānā i ka hou o nā hua a me nā kīʻaha -ʻo ia hoʻi - mayonnaise, salakeke, nāʻalani, nā pani a me nā meaʻai.
- Ke holoi maikaʻiʻia nā hua salamā, nā hua'ilia a me nā huaʻai.
- Inā eʻaiʻoe ma waho o ka hale, e hoʻolohe i ka mālama a me ka mālamaʻana i nā moa, iʻa a me nā meaʻai.
- E kūʻai i kaʻai wale nō mai nā mea kūʻai pono.
- E makaʻala i nā iʻa iʻa, nā kānana, nā mea'eleʻa.
-ʻO ka'ōmole pēpē no ka hānaiʻana e pono e hoʻomaʻemaʻeʻia a mālamaʻia i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe maʻamau.
Pono e hoʻopihaʻia ka wai inu a i ka paʻi.
Ke kaomi
ʻO kēia maʻi maʻi e hoʻopiʻi i nā toxins o Clostridium botulinum bacillus, aʻo ka hopena o kā lākou hana he pāʻaniʻole ia o ka pūnaewele'ōpiopio. ʻEkolu mauʻano botulism: ka botulismʻai (keʻaiʻana i ka meaʻai i nā meaʻai i nā toxins), ka mea halaʻole o ke keiki (me ka hoʻolahaʻana o nā meaʻano i loko o nā'ōpū, kahi e hoʻokuʻu ai i nā toxins e loli a hanaʻia nā hōʻailona) a me ke kīnā o nāʻeha (kope o clostridia i nā maʻi). ʻO nā hōʻailona mau pinepine he'āpana maloʻo,ʻelua o kaʻike, ka paʻakikī i ka mālamaʻana i nā kumuhana pili, ka pilikia a me ka'ōlelo. Nā hōʻailona abdominal (kahe, vomiting, spasms a me ka diarrhea) hiki ke hōʻike aku i ka manawa like me nā mea i heluʻia ma luna a ma mua o lākou. ʻO kaʻehaʻeha a me ka maʻi maʻamau, colic. Paʻa i ka'ōpū i loko o nā keiki, hiki ke loaʻa i nāʻano likeʻole a me ka lōʻihi. Hiki i nāʻona nui ke hana:
- Ka lāʻau'aleʻa loa.
ʻO Colic. Inā ua hana pū kaʻeha ma ka'ōpū o ke keiki me ka uēʻana, ke kuʻiʻana i nā wāwae, pallor, lethargy, keʻano o ke koko i ka luaʻi aiʻole feces, pono e kelepona koke ke kauka. ʻOiai inā kēia mau mea nui i loaʻa wale i ka colic, pono pono ka lāʻau lapaʻau e hoʻoholo i ke kumu kūpono.
- Ka uluʻana o ke kino (flatulence).
- Appendicitis. Hoʻomaopopoʻia kaʻeha mau loa e ka wela, ka luaʻi a me ka paʻa, keʻoni mālie kaʻeha ma kaʻaoʻao'ākau'ākau o ka lua o ka'ōpū.
- Inā hele pū ka maʻi me nā hōʻike urologic a me kaʻeha ma ka'āina lumbar, a me ka wela, hiki iā ia ke hōʻike i ka maʻi o nā pūnaha genitine (cystitis, pyelonephritis).
- Nā kumu'ē aʻe: pancreatitis, peritonitis. I kēia mau kumu, ua hele pū kaʻeha me kahi wela nui, ua kūpaʻa ka'ōpū, uaʻilihune keʻano o ke kino maʻamau. Inā ua kaumaha kaʻona o ka'ōpū (ʻo ia hoʻi, hoʻomaka houʻo ia i kekahi manawa ma ka mahina), hiki paha i nā kumu he nui:
- Ma muli paha o ka pili o ka huhū me ka huhū o ka'ōpū, ma keʻano maʻalahi a me ka maʻalahi o nā keiki.
-ʻO ka hopena ka hopena o nā hananaʻana o pancreatitis, nā lekiʻona a me nā puʻupuʻu pūpū, colic, etc.
Me kaʻeha nui i loko o ka'ōpū, i ea i ka manawa mua, e hoʻoholo ka kauka ma muli o nā hopena o ka nanea a me ka hana mehe. Hiki ke hoʻouluʻia kaʻeha ma nā hihia e koi ai i kahi o ka lolokino pilikia, e like me keʻano o ka appendicitis, aʻaʻole nā maʻi maʻi likeʻole. I kekahi manawa he mea pono ke nānā i ka mea maʻi no kekahi mau hola e hana i ka hōʻailona pololei.
Appendicitis
ʻO nā maʻi lapaʻau maʻamau o nā makahiki 10 o ke ola,ʻo ka appendicitis ka mea pinepine. Ma muli o ka hilinaʻi o ka'ōpū o ka'ōpū i kahi membrane - ka peritoneum, hiki i ka hoʻolālā o ke kōpikipiki ke hoʻopuka pinepine a hoʻoweliweli i nā maʻi - peritonitis. ʻO ka hōʻailonaʻoi loa o ka appendicitis ka paʻi,ʻaʻole i kau muaʻia ma kaʻaoʻao, akā e kau ana ma kaʻaoʻao'ākau'ākau o ka lua o ka lua (kahi o ka haleum). Hiki ke hoʻomau a paʻaʻole paha kēiaʻeha. Hoʻopomo ke keiki i kona wāwae'ākau i ka'ōpū e hoʻomaha i kaʻeha, akā,ʻaʻole e hoʻopā aku i ka māhele o ka'ōpū, kahi e kani ai kaʻeha. Hiki ke mālamaʻana i ka wai a me ke kausea (ma kekahi mauʻano, ma mua o ka hoʻomakaʻana o kaʻeha). ʻO nā mea'ē aʻe e pili ana i ka wela, ka maʻiʻeha, ka maʻiʻole i hoʻomālamalamaʻia a me ka walaʻau, ka liʻiliʻi o ka hanu, ka'ōlelo lehelehe.
He pīpī
ʻO kēia ka hū o ke ake, i pili pinepineʻia me ka maʻi viral. Hiki ke hoʻonui i ka līlū i kekahiʻano'ē aʻe, ai kekahi manawa ke alakaʻi aku i ka lukuʻana i ke kikolowa. He nui nā maʻiʻino e hiki ai ke lilo i ka maʻi hepatitis i loko o nā keiki.
ʻO nā maʻi e hoʻonā i ka maʻi hepatitis: i kēia lā, uaʻikeʻia 6 mauʻano nui - he maʻi āʻA, B, C, D,ʻE, a me G.
- Cytomegalovirus (CMV) pili i kaʻohana herpesʻino, ua laweʻia mai ke kanaka i ka kanaka.
ʻO ka maʻi Epstein-Barr (EBV) he pili mau me ka mononucleosis.
-ʻO ka Herpes simplex virus (HSV) ka pānaʻi i ka maka, kaʻili ma luna o nā pūhaka a me nā maʻi.
ʻO ka maʻi maʻi pīpoki (VZV), no ka mea o kekahi o nā pilikia o ka pox chicken hiki ke lilo i ka maʻiʻaʻa.
- Nānā: nā huihuʻi pinepine i loaʻa i nā keiki, e like me ka maʻi Coxsackie, e hana ana i ka pharyngitis, aiʻole ka echovirus.
ʻO ka huapalapala Ruby, e hana ana i ka pahū.
- Pavovirus, i kapa 'ia he "maʻi' elima," e ka lūlū ma ka helehelena, mai ia mau papalina maikaʻi.
ʻO ka pīpī Aʻo ka maʻi hepatitis ma nā keiki. ʻO ia ke kumu o ka maʻi. ʻO ka mea maʻamau,ʻo ka maʻi me ia maʻi hepaitis i ka hopena i ka launaʻana me nā feces, a me ka wā eʻai ai i ka meaʻai aiʻole ka wai i haumia i nā mea i loko o ka maʻi. Hoʻokomoʻia ka Hepatitis A ma o kaʻokiʻoki, i hoʻohana muaʻia e ka mea lawe i ka maʻi.
ʻO nā hōʻailona like keʻano o nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi:
- Heā, hoʻokele, ka luaʻi, he pēhea.
- Loaʻa o kaʻona, ka leʻaleʻa, ka eha a me ka pilikia ma ka'ōpū, kaʻeha ma nāʻiʻo a me nā hui.
ʻO ka'ōpū a me ka ulaula ma kaʻili.
- Ka māmā o ka mimi a me icterus (ʻulaʻula o kaʻili a me ka sclera).
Eʻike ke kauka ma ke kumu o ka hana hana a me nā hopena o nā hoʻokolohua leka. Hoʻopukaʻia ka'ōʻaihana a me ka hānai biopsy i kekahi mau mea e pili ana i nā maʻi o ka hepatitis.
ʻO ka'ōlohelohe i waena
ʻO nā mea ola kino he mau mea ola nā mea eʻai ai i nā meaʻai i loko o ke kino o ke kanaka a noho i ka'ōpū o ka maʻi. Hiki ke hoʻokaʻawaleʻia ka hapa nui o nā pāpaʻi i loko o nā huiʻelua:
- Protozoa, microspores (amoebae, kiaʻi, cryptosporidia) a me multicellular,ʻo ia hoʻi nā ilo, e like me keʻano o ka'ōlohelohe (oxyuras, ascarids, trichocephales, hookworms, nekator, strongyloid, toxocar). ʻO nā hōʻailona o nā maʻi palapē e pili ana i ka hopena o lākou; i ka nui
Pehea e pale ai i nā maʻi palupalu:
Inā kānalua ka hoʻomaʻemaʻeʻana o ka wai, pono ia e kāpiliʻia, hoʻopauʻia, leloʻia a laila e inu. ʻO nā meaʻai hou,ʻo nā hua a me nā huaʻai, pono e holoi ponoʻia i mua o ka inuʻana me ka wai inu. He mea nui ka aʻoʻana i ke keiki e holoi i ko lākou mau lima ma mua o kaʻaiʻana, ma hope o ka heleʻana i ka halepaku, aʻo ka mea nui loa, ma hope o ka pāʻaniʻana i ke one. ʻAʻole pono ke keiki e hele wāwaeʻole i kahi e loaʻa ai kahi maʻi. ʻO nāʻohana a pau o ke keiki i loaʻa i ka maʻi maʻi pīpī e pono e hele i nā feces no ka hoʻowākino, keʻole lākou he mau hōʻailona, hiki iā lākou ke pale. ʻAʻole i hōʻoia ka maikaʻi o nā hōʻailona home, no lailaʻaʻoleʻoe e hoʻohana i nā laxatives, mai hoʻololi i ka hanaʻana me nāʻene a me nā like. I nā hihia me kēia mau maʻi,ʻaʻohe pilikia ma nā mea a pau. ʻO ke kumuhana ke kumu o nā hōʻailona'ōpū (ka wela, ka pehuʻana a me kaʻeha pūpū); ʻaʻohe nui wale ke hāʻawiʻana i kēia mau hōʻailona, akā,ʻo ka maʻiʻole (palupalu, pallor, pohō kaumaha,ʻaiʻole ka meaʻaiʻole, anemia, kalo maʻamau, hoʻokalakupua, a me nā mea'ē aʻe).
Nā maʻi o nā Genitualinary
ʻO nā maʻi o ka pūnaha genitourinary, ma keʻano he kūlana, no ke kino o ka huakino,ʻo ka nui o nā maʻi o ka urethritis, kaʻaila, a me nā puʻupaʻa (pyelonephritis). ʻO nā maʻi maʻamau i ka wā'ōpiopio (i nā makahikiʻelua i ka makahikiʻelua) ua maʻalahi keʻano ma mua o kēlā me kēia wā o ke ola. Eia kekahi, i ke kamaliʻi, ua paʻakikī loa kēia mau maʻi; i nā'ōpiopio'ōpiopio o ka maʻi, hiki i ka'ōpū a me ka maleingitis, i nā'ōpiopio, nā maʻi genito-urinary, me ka haʻaluluʻana, e hoʻonā i ke kīpē a me ke alakaʻiʻana i nā maʻi'ekene. I nā keiki'ōpio (1-2 mau makahiki),ʻo ka mea hoʻokahi wale nō ke maʻi. Nā hōʻailona'ē aʻe: nā kukuiʻeleʻele a me keʻano o nā mea e like me ka nui o ka waiwai, ka pīpīʻana, ke kāhea mauʻana, a pēlā aku. No ka mea, i nā keiki liʻiliʻi he paʻakikī ke hoʻomaopopoʻana i nā maʻi āmino ma nā hōʻailona, pono mau nā kauka e hōʻoia i ka hōʻoia o ka hoʻoikaika. Ma nā keiki'ōpio, pili nā maʻi i ka urination - ka'āʻana, nā koi mau, i kekahi manawa hoʻohuiʻia me ke koko, ka'ōpala, a me ka meaʻono. Inā hoʻololi ka maʻi i nā'okiʻona (pyelonephritis), kepa, ka luaʻiʻana, ka hiki i ka'ākau a me kaʻaoʻao hema o ka'āpana lumbar (ma kaʻaoʻao ma lalo, ma kēlāʻaoʻao kēiaʻaoʻao o ka'eina). I nā hihia a pau, ua'ōleloʻia kekahi wai inu. Inā piʻi ka mahana, hāʻawi i ke keiki i nā lāʻau antipyretic mauʻia (paracetamol, ibuprofen, a pēlā aku). I kēia manawa,ʻike mākou i nā maʻi o ka maʻi pīpīpī.