Rubella
ʻO kēia maʻi e pili ana i nā keiki i piha i nā makahiki 5 a hiki i ka 15 (maʻamau i ka maʻiʻehiku ma mua o 7 mau makahiki). Ke piʻi ka hopena i ka pūnāwai. Hiki paha i kekahi makuahine i ka wā e hiki ai ke maʻi, no ka laʻana, mai kahi hānau mua aiʻole kona mau hoaaloha. Hoʻokuʻu kokeʻia ka maʻi e nā'alele o ke ea a iʻole ma ke kūkoko pololeiʻana me ka pila a huna paha mai ka ihu o ka mea maʻi.
Nā Symptoms: Hiki keʻikeʻia he 2-3 mau hebedoma ma hope o ka maʻi. Aia i ka maʻi malaise, ka poʻo hina, ka mīkini a me ka paʻi pū, a me ka conjunctivitis. Ma hope aku, ma hope o 2-5 mau lā, aia he lāhue (ma hope o nā pepeiao, a laila ma ke kumu a me nā lālā). Hoʻokomoʻia kēia mau mea me ka puʻupuʻu o nā lālani lymph ma ka'ā'ī a ma ke kī o ka'ā'ī.
Ināʻoe i launa pū me ka mea maʻi me ka'ōpala - eʻike i ke kauka i ka wā hiki. ʻO ka mea pōʻino,ʻaʻohe mau lāʻau lapaʻau kūpono e kū'ē i ka virus virus rubella, akā aia kekahi mea e like me "ākea palekana". I kaʻikeʻoleʻia o nā'elepona kūikawā o immunoglobulin, akā,ʻaʻole he palekana piha e pili ana i ka maʻi o ka'ōpū. Ponoʻoe e hana i nā hoʻokolohua e hōʻoia i ka nohoʻana o ka maʻi i loko o ke koko (ʻoi aku ma waena o nā hebedomaʻekolu a me kahā mai ka lā o ka hoʻomakaʻana o nā hōʻailona mua).
Ma mua o ka pilikino no ke keiki: Akā, he mea weliweli loa. Hiki ke piʻi ka maʻi intrauterine i kēlā me kēia manawa o ka'ōpū, akā,ʻoi aku ka nui o ka pilikia a hiki i nā hebedoma 17 (ma hope o kēia wā, e emi iho ana ka nui).
Hiki ke olaʻo Rubella, no ka hopena o ka maʻi i ka placenta a komo pololei i loko o nā'ōpū o ke keiki, a hōʻino iā lākou. Mai hopohopoʻoe e pili ana i kāu keiki ināʻoe i maʻi i ka'ōpala i ka wā'ōpiopio a iʻole ua hōʻoiaʻia (ʻo ia wale nō ka mea e pale ai i kēia maʻi.) Ma ka honua nei, ua'ōleloʻia kēlā mau hōʻailona i 15 mahina (vaccine against measles, mumps and rubella), i nā kaikamāhine 13-14 a me nā wāhine i loaʻaʻole nā'aleʻa. Inā makemakeʻoe e lilo i makuahine aʻaʻoleʻoe i lapaʻauʻia aʻaʻohe o nā pūʻali i loko o kou koko - hōʻailona maʻekolu mau mahina ma mua o ka hānauʻana.
Herpes
ʻAʻole kēia wale nō ka maʻi palekana iʻikeʻia e ka maka'ōlohelohe. ʻO kēia maʻi nui e puka mai ana iʻeluaʻano herpes simplex maʻi a me herpes genitalia. ʻO ka mea mua no ka maʻi o kaʻili a me nā membpa mucous o ke kino kiʻekiʻe, aʻo ka lua - no ka hāʻuleʻana (ke kakali) o nā maʻi. I ka wā e komo ai nā'ōpiopio i ke kino, e noho mau lākou i laila. Noho lākou i kahi moku'āina lōʻihi i loko o kahi pūnaewele makaʻuʻole. No ka hoʻoikaikaʻana iā lākou, ponoʻoe i ka piʻiʻana o ka maʻi, ka wela, ka nuiʻole o kaʻikeʻana i ka lā a iʻole ka pilikia nui.
Nā Symptoms: ʻO ka mea maʻamau,ʻo kēia nā nūmū e maloʻo wikiwiki a hana i nā'āpana ma nā lehelehe. Akā, hiki i ka herpes ke ulu i loko o ka mucosa nasal, conjunctiva a me ke kani (e hoʻonāʻia ana), a me nā maʻi. Ināʻoe i loaʻa i ka maʻi ma ka'ōpū, mai poina e nīnau i kāu kauka. Malia paha e hoʻouna akuʻo ia iāʻoe i ka haukapila no ka mālama. E hele i ke keʻena o ke keʻena kūikawā ināʻike houʻia ka maʻi ma loko o ka hāpaiʻana. Na ke kauka e kauoha iā Acyclovir - he lāʻau lapaʻau ola pono, iʻaeʻia e hoʻohanaʻia e nā wāhine hāpai.
Ma mua o ka pilikino no ke keiki: He mea weliweli loa ka maʻi herpes no ka'ōpiopio. ʻO ka hōʻoiʻana i ka wā e hiki mai ana paha ke kumu o ka hāʻuleʻana o ka hānauʻana. Loaʻa ka pilikia nui loa i ka manawa o ka wahine i ka heret genital i ka manawa pokole ma mua o ka hānauʻana. Ma kēia kūlana, hāʻawi pinepine nā kauka i kahi'āpana lālā. Mai noʻonoʻo i ka'ōpū i ka wā o ka hōʻeuʻeuʻana o kekahi maʻi, no ka mea,ʻo ka hopena o ka herpes e hana mau i ka wā e pale ai ke kino. ʻO ka hanuʻana e hoʻonāwaliwali i ka palekana - i ka wā maʻi hiki ke lilo i mea make no ke keiki. Ma hope o ka hānauʻana, pono ke mālamaʻia no ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe, mai hoʻopa aku i nāʻaha a holoi pinepine i nā lima. Inā he mau mele ma kou mau lehelehe - mai honiʻoe i ke keiki! ʻAʻole hiki iāʻoe ke hānai i ka umauma i ka manawa o ka maʻi. E kūkākūkā me kāu kauka - e haʻiʻo ia iāʻoe i ka wā hiki ke hoʻomakaʻoe e hānai.
ʻO Chickenpox
ʻO ka maʻi pox chicken (pox chicken) no ka hui like me ka maʻi herpes a me ka cytomegalovirus. ʻOiai, maʻi ka maʻi liʻiliʻi i ka wā'ōpiopio. No nā keiki, he hewaʻole ka maʻi, akā, hiki i ka maʻi o ka keiki i hānauʻoleʻia ke hana i nā hanaʻinoʻino.
Nā Hanana: E hoʻomaka ana ka maʻi'ākini me ka luhi a me ka maʻi wela, a laila, uhiʻia ka lama, ka maka, nā lālā, nā mucous membranes o ka waha a me ka puʻu. I ka manawa like ma kaʻili, hiki iāʻoe keʻike i nā pae a pau o ka hōʻailona o ka maʻi: mua pāpale, a laila vesicles, pustules a me nā'ūpuku.
Ma mua o ka mea he pilikino no ke keiki: He mea weliweli loa ka maʻi pīpona i ka hapalua mua o ka'ōpū - hiki i kāu keiki ke kīnā i nā maʻi. Ma ka hapalua o ka maleʻana, e emi iho ka hopena, akā, e hōʻike houʻia keʻanoʻoi loa loa ma mua o ka hānauʻana a ma hope iki. I loko o kēia wā,ʻo ka hōʻailona o ka maʻi maʻi liʻiliʻi e hikiʻole ke make wale i ke keiki, akā i kekahi manawa no ka makuahine pono'ī.
Inā ua launa pūʻoe me kekahi mea maʻi i ka moa moa, e nīnau i ke kauka. ʻO nā kānaka i loaʻa i ka moa moa ka mea maʻamau. Inā he kānalua kou, eʻimi pono i ke koko no nā meaʻeleʻele. Inā i loko o kou hihia, ua hōʻaloʻia iʻoleʻoe i ka launaʻole, e hala anaʻoe i ka papa o ka immunoglobulin shingled e hoʻoemi i ka hopena o ka maʻi e puka mai ma waho o ka placenta. He maikaʻi ke laweʻana i ka lāʻahā ma hope o ke kūkāʻana me ka mea maʻi. Ināʻoe i hāpai a hiki i ka maʻi, e nānā ke kauka i ka uluʻana o ke keiki ma o ke kaniʻana. Ināʻoe e noʻonoʻo e hāpaiʻoe, ponoʻoe e lapaʻau. Hana i kēia ma kahiʻekolu mau mahina ma mua o ka hoʻoholoʻana.
ʻO Cytomegaly
Laweʻia ka huakī ma o ka pala, ke koko, ka pilina maʻamau. Hiki ke loaʻa i nā hopena maikaʻi ke hopena inā hoʻololi ka maʻi i kahi keiki i hānauʻoleʻia.
Nā Symptoms: hiki i ka maʻi ke lilo asymptomatic a iʻole e hoʻolālā i kahi manawa lōʻihi. Hoʻokomo pinepineʻia i keʻano o ka mahana "lele", ke kuni, ka maʻiʻeha, ka puʻu'ā'ī, ka maʻi, a me nā pūpū lymph i hoʻopihaʻia ma ka'ā'ī. ʻO ka maʻi Cytomegaly he maʻiʻino loa ia, akā, heʻole nā maʻi i loko o ka wā'ōpū. Eia naʻe me kēia, e noi i ke kauka ināʻikeʻoe ua piliʻoe i kahi maʻi. Hiki iāʻoe ke nānā i ke koko aʻike iāʻoe inā he mau lāʻau'elepona. Akā e hoʻomanaʻo i ka hikiʻole o ko lākou alo ke pale i ke keiki mai ka maʻi - no laila,ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi i ka hana mauʻana i nā aʻoʻana. E holoi pinepine i kou mau lima i ka wā o ke kōʻana. E kāpae i ka pilina me ka mimi a me ka mimi o nā keiki liʻiliʻi.
No ka mālamaʻana i nā maʻikino a me nā maʻi i ka wā o ka'ōpū, ua ho'āʻo nā kauka e hoʻohana i nā mea palekana. I kekahi manawa ponoʻole kēia mea a he ponoʻoe e hoʻopilikia i nā lāʻau, e kauoha ana i nā lāʻau ikaikaʻoi aku. Akā, ponoʻoe eʻike i ka nele o ka hōʻailona, ma kekahi hihia,ʻoi aku kaʻino ma mua o ka laweʻana i nā mea lapaʻau. ʻO nā maʻi a me nā maʻi i loko o ka wā'ōpiopio he mea weliweli a pono e mālamaʻia e nā mea loaʻa a pau.