ʻO ka uluʻana o nā mea kanu i loko o nā pahu e hoʻoula ai i kahi,ʻo ia kekahiʻano maikaʻi'ē aʻe inā he wahi uhiʻia, ka momona lepo liʻiliʻi, ka manawa liʻiliʻi, kahi kinoʻole, ke kīnā kino a me ka noho kaʻawale. Me ka mālama pono, nā māla a me nā mālaʻai iʻoi aku ka waiwai ma mua o nāʻano papahana. Mai kahi mūkini mika hiki iāʻoe keʻohi i ka 20 - 25 kg o nā huaʻai. E hōʻole i nā meaʻeha a me nā pilikia maʻi. ʻO ka mea maikaʻi loa,ʻo iaʻano kīhāpai aia ma ka lōʻihi o ka lima, e hana i keʻano o ke aloha, kahi āu i komoʻole i loko o ka māla mahi.
ʻO kahi kīhāpai kīhāpai a kīhāpai paha e pono ana i nā pono kūikawā, nā pahu nui a me nā lepo lepo.
He aha kaʻu e hoʻohana ai me he pahu? ʻO ka mea i kohoʻia no loko o kāu māla huaʻai ua aneane pauʻole. Hiki iā lākou ke kokoke i nā mea a pau i lawa a loaʻa iā lākou he puka ma lalo: ka lepo lepo a me nā ipu hao, nā pīkeke, nā ipu, nā pīkeke, nā'ōmole willow, ka pahu mai kahi holoi lole, pahu pahu a me nā pahu, nā hale o nā keiki, nā paila, ka holoi, nā pāpale, no nā'ōpala,ʻokiʻoki i nā hue waiū a me nā kīla paʻu, nā pēkeʻaila, nā kī nui, nā pana kahiko ... a me nā mea'ē aʻe a pau i hiki iāʻoe ke noʻonoʻo a hāʻawi i kahi kālā. Hiki iāʻoe ke hoʻolālā me nāʻano likeʻole, e like me keʻano o nā huaʻai āu e makemake nei e ulu. Ma waho o nāʻano likeʻole o nā koho waho, hiki i ka mea i kaulana loa nā ipu kīʻaha pua a me nā pahu, nā pelaʻeleʻele kahiko, nā pepeke geotek, nā poʻi polethylene.
Hiki ke hoʻomohala i ka uluʻana i kaʻai. Ma kahi o nāʻeke kahiko kahiko, e hoʻopukaʻia kahi māla maikaʻi. E nānā a puni ka hale aʻike pono i ka mea e kanu i nā tōmato. Loaʻa i kūponoʻia no kēiaʻano he 20-lita mai i nāʻili pale mai lalo o nā mea hana a me nā meaʻai. Mai hoʻohana wale i nā pā, kahi i mālama muaʻia i nā meaʻaiʻole iʻikeʻia. ʻO ka hana hanaʻana o nā mea kikoʻole, a iʻole ka hanaʻana o nā pahu hoʻopuka mua no ka patio, heʻano maikaʻi loa ia o ka mahiʻai i nā meaʻai. Ināʻoe e hoʻohana i nā pahu lāʻau lāʻau, e hoʻolohe i kaʻikeʻanaʻaʻole i hoʻokauʻia ka wahie me nā mea e pale ai mai ka pulupiliʻana i ka pahu, nā pūhui arsenic a iʻole ka pentachlorophenol - nā mea mālama lāʻau. He meaʻino kēia mau mea i nā mea kanu a me nā kānaka. Hāʻawi nā papahana lāʻau i ka hoʻohanaʻana i ke kūpana keleawe.
I kahi mahana wela, pono e hoʻohanaʻia nā pahu kukui e hoʻemi ai i ka hoʻonā wela a pale i ka hoʻouluʻana i ke aʻa.
ʻO kēlāʻano kēiaʻano pahu e hoʻohana aiʻoe, e mālama pono he mau puka i lalo no ka hoʻokuʻuʻana o ka wai. ʻO ka nui o nā mea kanu e makemake i kahi hohonu hohonu o 15 to 20 cm no ka hoʻolālāʻana i ke kumu.
He kaumaha nui nā pahu, pēlā no ka mālama pono, hoʻohana i nā kaʻa a me nā paepae ma nā huila. ʻOe hiki ke koho - he pahu ma luna o nā huila. He mea pono kēia no kaʻoihana mahiʻai ma kekahi lumi a ma luna paha o kahi pāpale, kahi e pono aiʻoe e neʻe i nā mea kanu ma hope o ka lā e loaʻa i ka lā mai ka lā o ka lā, aiʻole e pale i nā mea kanu i loko o ka hau a me kaʻino.
Ināʻaʻohe wahi e mālama ai i nā ipu i ka wā ma waho, i loko o nā mea kanu lāʻau a me ka mahiʻaiʻana e hiki iāʻoe ke hana me kaʻole o lākou. ʻO nāʻeke me nā mea kanu i kanuʻia e kau pololeiʻia ma luna o ka mālaʻai, nā pebbles, ka'ōpala, ma ka papa.
ʻElua mauʻano likeʻole o ka pahu. ʻO ka mua, he mau waihona kahiko ia,ʻo ia ka mea hiki iāʻoe ke hoʻopiha i kahi lepo kūpono a he mau lua i lalo no ka holoʻana o ka wai. ʻO ka kohoʻelua he mau pūmole polishing (Self Selfering Containers), iʻikeʻia ma ka mākeke i nā makahiki i hala aku nei. He loko lākou no ka mālama wai, no laila,ʻaʻole e koiʻia i nā wai a pau i kēlā me kēia lā a hoʻomaopopo i ka wai mau i nā mea kanu. Ua maikaʻi lākou i ka piʻi maloʻo ināʻaʻole he ua pinepine, a he hana kūpono hoʻi ia no nā poʻe hanaʻole i hikiʻole ke nānā aku i nā lālā i kēlā me kēia lā. Eia naʻe, ināʻaʻole kahi puka o ka pahu no ka pukaʻana o ka wai, i kou wā e kaʻawale ai i ka wā ua, e make ana nā mea kanu ma kaʻoihanaʻana.
Nā mea hana o ka pahu.
Clay, lāʻau, mea'ilika, mea kila a me nā mea'ē aʻe. Hoʻokaʻawale nā'ōpili polypropylene i ka lepo mai ka wela a me ke anu aʻano like me nā ipu lepo. ʻO nā kumukūʻaiʻo Ceramic ka waiwai nui aku, akā he mea maikaʻi. ʻO nā pahu pahu lāʻau, nāʻale he mea maikaʻi loa ia. E hōʻoia i nā poho wai. Ma hope o ke kanuʻana, maiʻae aku iā lākou e maloʻo, no ka mea, e'āleʻa aiʻole e nalowale nā papa. Hiki ke hoʻomaloʻo koke i nā ipu koli ma kahi wela, ke kauwela. I kekahi manawa ua hoʻohanaʻia i ka paʻi - ua hoʻokomoʻia kahi pahu komo liʻiliʻi i loko o ka pahu lepo nui. Hiki ke pani i waena o nā ipu i ke one, ka peat a sphagnum paha, e kōkua i ka mālamaʻana i ka lepo a pale i nā aʻa mai ka uhiʻana. Ma luna aʻe, hiki ke uhiʻia ka lepo me kahi polyethylene film a iʻole kahi papa o ka mulch organic, pēlā nō hoʻi e ho'ēmi ai ka nui o ka makama. E like me nā ipu lepo, e hoʻopau kokeʻia nā'ōmole willow a pono ke kaulaʻia mai loko mai o loko i mua o ka hoʻopihaʻana i kahi polyethylene film. E hōʻoia i ka hopena o ka pahu i nā kukui ultraviolet. ʻO ia kekahi mea e pili ana i nāʻele polyethylene a me nāʻeke i hanaʻia me ka polypropylene i ulana.
Ka nui o ka pahu.
Ke ulu nei nā huaʻai ma ke alanui, no laila, i ka hoʻohālikelikeʻana i nā mea kanu i loko o ka hale, makemake nui lākou i ka lepo. No ka pahu i loko o ka māla aiʻole he mahinaʻai,ʻaʻole pono e hoʻohanaʻia nā pahu liʻiliʻi. Kūleʻa koke nā pahu liʻiliʻi aʻaʻole hoʻi e hāʻawi i ka paʻa i ka makani makani,ʻoiai ke uluʻia nā mea kiʻekiʻe.
No nā mea kanu i kanuʻia i loko o nā waihona nui eʻoi aku ka maʻalahi ka mālama,ʻaʻole lākou e noʻonoʻo iki. Hiki i nā pahu nui ke liʻiliʻi i ka nui o ka wai. Ma kahi nui o ka lepo,ʻo kāu mau hewa i ka wā e hānaiʻaiʻana,ʻaʻole ia he hopena maikaʻi. ʻO ka nui o ka pahu e pili ana i ka nui a me kaʻano o nā mea kanu i ulu. ʻElua mau mea koʻikoʻi: ka hohonu o ka pahu a me kona nui. Ka nui o nā waihona: mai 8 a 10 mau lita no nā mea kanu, nā'alena'ōmaʻomaʻo, nā lālani, nā kāpena, nā pepa, nā'ōmato a me nā kukama, basil, mai 15 a 20 mau lita no nā tōmato, kukama, eggplant, beans, peas, kāpelu a me broccoli. Hiki i kahi pahu nui ke kanu i nā mea kanu. I kēia hihia, pono wale ka wai a hānai pinepine. ʻO nā mea kanu me kahi kumu hohonu hohonu e lilo i meaʻino a maikaʻiʻole ināʻaʻole lawa ka manawa e hoʻolālā i nā aʻa.
E hoʻohana i nā pahu me kahi puʻupuʻu ma waena o 15 a 120 mau rita a i ke kiʻekiʻe o 20 cm ka lōʻihi. Akā naʻe, mai komo nui i ka nui o ka nui. Mai poina i ka kaumaha. ʻO ia wale nō, he māmā loa kahi ipu polikino he 20-lita. Hoʻopihaʻia i nā pani peat 10 - 12 kg., A nininiʻia i 25 kg. ʻO ka pahu like me kahi lepoʻaila maʻemaʻe he 40 - 50 kg. Nui nā ipu i hikiʻole iāʻoe ke hoʻopuka.