ʻAlae like me ka lāʻau, e ulu ana i loko o ka ipu, e ulu ana i ka laulā a me ke kiʻekiʻe, hāʻawi aku i nā lālā he nui. I keʻano, piʻi ke kiʻekiʻe o aloe a hiki i 3 mau mika. Hiki keʻikeʻia ka lāʻau aloe he mea kanu hoʻoulu.
Aloe kahi kanu ulu me ka liʻiliʻi, lōʻihi (mai ka 20 a 30 knm), nani, nā lauʻala me nā liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi ma nāʻaoʻao.
Nāʻano a me nāʻano aloe.
I ka honua o nā mea kanu ulu nui, aia 340 mauʻano i hoʻokaʻawaleʻia ma ka mokupuniʻo Madagascar, ma'Akelika Hema, ma nā wahi Pākīpika oʻApelika, ma ka'Apana Arabian, ma ka hikinaʻo'Aferika.
Aloe arborescens (inoa Aloe Aloe arborescens).
Aloe vera ka lāʻau ulu nui e ulu ana i 3 mau mika aʻoi aʻe paha.
Ke kani o kēiaʻano aloe e ulu ana, kūkuluʻia, mai lalo nei he "uhi" mai nā'ōpū o ka ulu o nā lau i make. Hikiʻole nā lālā, ka lōʻihi, ka liʻiliʻi, keʻoluʻolu, ma ke kumu i komo ai lākou i loko o ke kīpili, iho i lalo, me kahi helu kiko'ī, ma nāʻaoʻao nā mea liʻiliʻi loa e hāpai i luna (me ka nui o lākou, he ikaika loa),'ōwili, 60 kenimika. ʻO Tsvetonos, ka lōʻihi e hiki ai i 80 mau kenimika, pau ka hopena o ka racemose multiflorous. ʻO kona oneianth he tubular,ʻeono mau puʻu, a māhele liʻiliʻi i ka lepo. He 4 mau kenimika kona mau komo, pali iki i loko, ma loko heʻano melemele, a heʻeleʻele ka waho.
Aloeʻia ka Aloe (inoa Pelekane Aloe plicattilis).
Alohiʻiaʻo Aloe - kahi lāʻau nui a me nā mea ulu lāʻau i ulu i 3-5 mika ka lōʻihi, a he'ōkoʻomaʻi lālā kekeke. He 16 mau lau, kokoke i nā lālaniʻelua i nā wēlau o nā lālā,ʻo nā lālā o kēia aloe heʻano kikokiko, a me ke kāʻei,ʻo ka lōʻihi o nā lau he 30 mau kenimika, a he 4 kenimika ka laulā, ua hoʻopuniʻia ka piko o nā lau; Hiki i kahi'ōmaʻomaʻo-kalaʻula a hina paha. ʻO ka inflorescence - ma luna o ka peduncle he'ōmole maʻalahi,ʻo ka lōʻihi he 50 knm a ma laila mai 25 a 30 mau pua me ka triiant-brown perianth.
Aloe variegate (inoa Pelekane).
Ke kanu ulu, i ke kiʻekiʻe e hiki i kahi 30 kenimika. Māhuahua nā lau i kahi lōʻihi o 15 mau kenimika, kikokiko, triangular-lanceolate, ma ka lihi o ka liʻiliʻi,'āpana,'ōmaʻomaʻo me nā'āpana hanaʻole o nā wahi keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo. Hoʻopiliʻia nā lau ma nā kīʻaha basal, aiʻole ma luna o nā mea koʻikoʻi koʻikoʻi meʻekolu mauʻehaʻeha. Kūkulu ka pua i 3, 5 mau kenimika, aia ma luna o nā peduncles, i keʻano like me nā pua o nā mea i hala. ʻO ke kala o ka perianth e hoʻololiʻia mai ka'ōmaʻomaʻo i kaʻulaʻulaʻeleʻele, aiʻole ka sharlakh me nā'ōmaʻomaʻo'ōmaʻomaʻo, i loko ka'ōmaʻomaʻo.
Aloe is austite (inoa Alone Aloe aristata).
Aia kēiaʻano aloe i nā lālā maikaʻi loa, i hōʻiliʻiliʻia i loko o nā kīʻaha basal, aʻo konaʻanuʻu he 8-10 kenimika, pūʻulu aiʻole meaʻole. He palahalahaʻole nā lau, a pau ka hopena i loko o kaʻili keʻokeʻo, e ulu i 10 cm ka lōʻihi, ma ka laulā i ka base i 1-1.5 cm. He keʻokeʻo kahiʻaoʻao o ka lau. ʻO ka inflorescence - he lālā palupalu a palula paha, aia ma luna o ka peduncle,ʻo kona lōʻihi he 50 mau kenimika.
ʻO nā pua he palula, ma kaʻaoʻao i lunaʻaʻole maopopo i ka'ōmaʻomaʻoʻulaʻula, ma lalo o kahi'āpana perianth,ʻo kona lōʻihi he 4 mau kenimika.
Aloe barbadensis, a Aloe vera (inoa Pelekane Aloe vera).
ʻO kēiaʻano aloe ka mea maikaʻi loa o nā mea ola.
ʻOiai i ka wā kahiko, ua mahiʻiaʻo aloe i lāʻau kanu. ʻO kēiaʻano momona nani he nani nā'ōmaʻomaʻo-ʻeleʻele,ʻeleʻele, kokoke i nā lau, i hōʻiliʻiliʻia i loko o nā papaʻaina. Ma kēiaʻano, ulu ka pua pua aloe i kahi kiʻekiʻe o 90 mau kenimika.
No ka'āina maoli o kēiaʻano aloe, loheʻia nā manaʻo likeʻole. Manaʻo kekahi poʻeʻepekema e ulu ana ka aloe ulu ulu ma nā mokupuniʻo Cape Verde a me nā mokupuniʻo Canary. Manaʻo nā nāʻepekema'ē aʻe,ʻo ka'āpana'āina o ka aloeʻo ka Arabian Peninsula a me Northeast Africa.
Nā mālama o ka mea kanu.
Kahi. Ponoʻo Aloe e ulu ma kahi lumi mālamalama, akā maʻa maʻa mau ka lā (i nā hola wela e pono ke uhiʻia nā kukuna lā). I ka hoʻoilo,ʻo ka aloe e ulu ma kahi'ālohilohi a me kahi maloʻo (kahi mahana he lumi he 12 13 C 0 ). I ke kauwela,ʻoi aku, maikaʻi e hele i ke alanui, i ka ea.
Nā mālama no ke aloe. I ke kauwela, pono ka nui o ka wai o ka hale kanu, a hoʻomaikaʻi ikiʻia i ka wā hoʻoilo, a maloʻo ka lepo i loko o ka ipu hao i waena o ka hoʻoinu. I ke kauwela, makemakeʻia e pīpī i ka mea kanu (ʻaʻole e hoʻokokokeʻia ka pulupulu, a iʻole ka wai i loaʻa i waenakonu o ka puka e hoʻohālike i ka kumu o ka lau). I ke kauwela,ʻelua i ka mahina, pono pono ke hoʻohemoʻia me kahi meaʻaila mineral piha.
Hiki ke kanu i nā mea kanu o ka aloe i kēlā me kēia makahiki, a hiki ke kanuʻia nā mea kanu kahiko ma hope o nā makahiki he 2-3. Ponoʻia ka kanuʻana i nā mea kanu i ka pūnāwai, ua hanaʻia kēia hana ma keʻano o ka hoʻopiliʻana.
Nā pilikia paha:
- nā lālā maloʻo o nā lālā, ka'ōhumuʻana o nāʻaoʻao. ʻO nā kumu ke kumu hana mua o ka lāʻau make me ka uahi baka a iʻole ka chlorine, ke ea maloʻo, ka pōloli pāpīpī;
- ka palaha o ke aʻa. ʻO nā kumu - waiʻinoʻino, ua maʻi ka mea kanu i ka maʻi, nalowale kāna mea hoʻonani;
- ana i ka'ōpuʻu o ka mea kanu a pau. Ke kumu - ka maloʻo maloʻo, ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa nuiʻana o ka lepo a iʻole paha i ke kope. ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe loa o ka coma lepo a lepo lepo paha, kona kūlana kiʻekiʻe. Aʻo ka mea kanu e hoʻomākaukau ana no ka maluhia;
- pale, papa inoaʻole. ʻO ke kumu o ka māla nui ma ka lepo;
- nā lau o kahiʻanoʻokoʻa, ua pale a'ōwili paha. ʻO ka kumu kūponoʻole ka mālamalama.
Nā hōʻeha a me nā maʻi o aloe. Aloe kahi lāʻau e kū'ē i nā mea hōʻemi a me nā maʻi. Eia nō naʻe, ma ka aloe hiki ke hoʻomaka i kahi pāpaʻi, a laila e hoʻopauʻia nā meaʻeha i nā lau a holoiʻia me kahi mea pale.