He mea nuiʻole nā pilikia. No ka laʻana, i ka makahiki 2009, 6 mau mīkini DTP wale nō i loaʻa 12 mau pilikia,ʻo ka nui o nā kuhumuʻana me kahi hopena maikaʻi. ʻO nā hōʻailona ma hope o ka pāʻauʻana he pololei keʻano o ka hōʻailonaʻanaʻaʻole he keiki i mua i ke nānāʻia me ka nānāʻoleʻia. ʻO ka mea maʻamau pinepine kēia i ka paneʻana o nā kānaka i nā mea o ke koʻo, akā hiki kēia i ka laweʻana i kekahi,ʻo ia hoʻi kaʻoihana nui, nā lāʻau. Heʻoiaʻiʻo nā kuʻi a me nā hopena o nā maʻi āpau i loko o ka puke.
Pono:
- E nānā pono i nā papa hana hōʻailona.
- Maiʻae i nā keiki maʻi e pāpaleʻia.
- No ke kohoʻana i nā papa hana āpau no nā keiki me nā maʻi pilikino, e noʻonoʻo ana i ka nohona olakino.
- Inā loaʻa ke keiki i ka maʻi maʻamau, e hanaʻia nā āpau i nā manawa wale nō o ke kala.
- Mai pāpā i ka maʻi inā he mau hōʻai'ē iā ia. Eia naʻe,ʻaʻohe mea e hoʻololi i nā hakakā maoli me nā mea hoʻopunipuni, e like me dermatitis atopic, dysbacteriosis intestinal, anemia, teething. Me kēia mau hōʻailona, hiki iāʻoe ke pālolo i kahi keiki. ʻO ka hoʻokō i kēia mau kānāwai i kauʻoleʻia e hoʻomaopopoʻia ka maikaʻi a me ka palekana o ka lapaʻauʻana i ka lāʻau. Hiki i ka moʻolelo keʻike i nā hiʻohiʻona he nui i ka manawa i hoʻi houʻia kēia mau maʻi ma hope koke o ka liloʻana o ka pākī. E hoʻomanaʻo, no ka mea, i ka hopena o ka diphtheria i nā 90,
Pehea e pale ai iāʻoe iho i nā hopena?
Ma mua o ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa muaʻana i ka DTP, pono ke ho'āʻoʻana i ke koko a me ka mimi, kahi hoʻokolokolo me ke kanaka neʻeneʻe a me ka pediatric. 3-4 mau lā ma mua a ma hope o ka pāʻana, pono e hōʻemi i ka pilina o ke keiki me nā malihini e mālama iā ia mai nā maʻi. Mai hoʻokomo i nā mea hou i ka meaʻai a hoʻoulu i kāu pēpē. Ponoʻoe e mālama i ke kau o ka lā. ʻO ka DTP ka lāʻau lapaʻau loa. ʻO nā keiki ola ola e pane aku i ke ahi: pinepine ka loaʻa hou - hoʻopau lōʻihi. Pono nā mākua eʻike i kēia a hoʻomau mau i nā hōʻailona antipyretic (analgesic): nā panadol keiki, Efferalgan, Nurofen. Aia kekahi mahele o DTP - ka lāʻau i kāheaʻiaʻo DTP. ʻAʻole lākou i loko o ka pertussis, kahi e hoʻonui pono ai i ka hikiʻole o ka lāʻau'ohala -ʻaʻohe kokoke i ka mahana a me ke kāheaʻana. ʻO nāʻano āpau likeʻole e hiki ke hana i ka lāʻau ākea me nāʻano maʻi neurological,
Nā kuʻi hou - he aha, pehea?
• Ka maʻi mai ka maʻi pneumococcal. ʻO ka Pneumococcus ke kumu o ka maningitis, ka niuʻona, a me nā sepsis, otitis a me ka sinusitis, i ka maʻi a me ka make. Aia nā papa heluʻo Moscow a me Sverdlovsk i ka'ōpala o ka pneumococcal no nā keiki iʻoi aʻe ma mua oʻelua makahiki. Akā, heʻoi aku ka nui o kēia oʻaiʻana i nā keiki ma lalo o nā makahikiʻelua,ʻoiai ka maʻi lahilahi,ʻo ia ka maʻi pneumococcal, kekahi o nā kumu i make ai i ka muli loa. Aia kahi maʻi pākīpika pneumococcal no nā pēpē meʻelua malama mahina, Ua'ākau maikaʻiʻia kēia maʻi ākea aʻaʻohe mea e hoʻonāukiuki ai.
•ʻO ka haemophilus influenzae ka mea nāna e hoʻolālā i ka hapalua o nā maningitis purulenti, epiglottitis (kaʻeha o nā epiglottis, ka hoʻoweliweli o ka ola) a me ka niu. Ua hōʻikeʻia ka pākuʻi no nā keiki mai nā makahiki heʻekolu a meʻekolu.
• Pox kalo. ʻO kēlā me kēia makahiki ma Rūsia,ʻo ka mīkini maʻi mai 500 a 800,000 mau keiki. ʻO nāʻano maʻi nui o ka maʻi e hiki ai ke alakaʻi i ka encephalitis a me ka make,ʻo ia hoʻi ma ka poʻe'ōpio a me nā mea nui.
• Ka maʻi Rotavirus. Hana i ka luana hanaʻole, ka pīhoihoi a me ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa wikiwikiʻana i nā keiki liʻiliʻi. ʻO kekahi o nā kumu nui o ka hoʻomaha. I loko o Rūsia, no lailaʻaʻole i hoʻopaʻa inoaʻia ka lāʻau.
He aha kāu hana inā hōʻoleʻoe i nā lāʻau āpau?
Ua hanaʻia nā kuʻiʻana e kaua i nā maʻiʻeha nui. Hiki iāʻoe ke hāʻawi i ka nui o nā hōʻike o ko lākou kūlana kiʻekiʻe. Eia kekahi laʻana no ka hōʻailonaʻana ua kaʻawale ka'āina mai ka poliomyelitis no nā makahiki he nui a uaʻikeʻia kēia maʻi polio ma ka maha o nā kūlanakauhale Lūkia - ua laweʻia mai e nā keiki maʻi maʻiʻole o Central Central. ʻO ka mea maikaʻi,ʻo ka hapa nui o kā mākou mau keiki a me nā poʻe mākua ke loaʻa i ka lapaʻauʻana i ka maʻi āpau i kēia maʻi weliweli. ʻO kekahi kumu'ē aʻe: he mau lapaʻau kēia i kōkua i ka ho'ēmiʻana i ka hopena o ka'ōpala. He hopena maikaʻi kēia i ka olakino o nā keiki i hānauʻia, no ka mea,ʻo ka huapalapala ka hopena i nā maʻi o ka hānai, ka moe kolohe a me ka hānau hānau. ʻO ka maʻi, kahi maʻi i hiki ke loaʻa ma keʻano hana. ʻAʻole pono kēia, no ka mea,ʻaʻole i loko o nā'ōpala nā viral viral a pūmona kino paha; akā wale nō i ko lākou mau protein (aiʻole nā mea'ē aʻe), i kūpono no ka uluʻana i ka'āpana. Mai pāpīpī i nā keiki me nā meaʻalo aiʻole me ka hōʻehaʻole i ka maʻi. Hiki i nā keiki ke pākuʻi a hōʻoia, no ka mea, pinepine lākou i nā maʻi, a,ʻo ka mea nui loa, eʻoi aku ka ikaika ma mua o nā hoa maikaʻi. ʻO nā maʻi i loaʻa nā meaʻona - mercury, formalin a me nā mea'ē aʻe. Ua palekana nā kauka o nā kau āpau hou i kēia manawa aʻaʻole lākou he kino kino. I nā meaʻai a mākou a me kā mākou mau keiki eʻai ai i kēlā lā i kēia lā,ʻoi aku ka nui o nā preservatives a me nā meaʻoi aku ka hopena. A uaʻai pinepine mākou i ka hanaʻana i nā lāʻau āpau. Hoʻopili nā kuʻina i nā hopena koʻikoʻi. ʻAʻole hiki ke hana inā hanaʻia nā lula o ka lāʻau āpau. Inā palekanaʻoe i ke keiki mai ka hōʻai'ēʻana i nā makahiki mua o ke ola, e hoʻopiliʻia kāna kūpaʻa a e ola aku ke keiki. ʻO ke kūponoʻole, no ka mea, ma kēiaʻano,ʻo ke ola a me ka olakino o ke keiki i kēlā me kēia lā i ka pilikia nui loa. Hiki i ke keiki i hoʻokaheʻoleʻia ke lilo i kahi maʻi i kahi maʻiʻeha. ʻO nā lāʻau lapalapa i loko o ka polyclinic kekahi mau'ōlelo lono i hoʻolahaʻia e nā mea kū'ē i ka'ūpī. Ma ko mākou'āina,ʻo ka laweʻana a me ka mālamaʻana o nā maʻi he kumu ia e nānā nuiʻia. ʻO ka hōʻehaʻana i keʻano o ka hōʻailonaʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau ua lilo i nā hopena koʻikoʻi loa no ka mea lapaʻau. ʻOiai,ʻo ia ka mea e kau ai, hāʻawiʻia i nā lāʻau lapaʻau a iʻole lōʻihi. Aia kekahi mau mana likeʻole o ka lapaʻau, he hiki ke ukuʻia. ʻO nā maʻi lapaʻau he nui nā mea maikaʻi:ʻo nā pertussis acellular a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau i huiʻia e hiki ke ho'ēmi i ka hopena.