ʻO ka poʻe maʻi kolohe
He aha ka mea maʻi e pāʻani ai i nā hōʻailona? ʻO ka poʻe maʻi ka hopena o ke kino i kekahi waiwai, ka mea i kapaʻia he allergen. Hiki i nā pākū ke hana i nā mea likeʻole - mai nā mea maʻalahi (like bromine, iodine), i nā mea o ka protein me ka non-proteinaceous. ʻO kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau ke hana i nā mea maʻi.
Hiki i nā pilina e komo i ko mākou kino mai ka'ōlohelohe i ka maʻi a me ka maʻiʻole. ʻO nā'ōpala a me nā huahana o kā lākou mau pilina me nā'ōpili, a me nā microbes e pili ana i nā mea maʻi pilikino. ʻO nā pālolo e hanaʻia e ka lauoho holoholona, nā lāʻau lapaʻau, ka lepo o ka hale, nā mea kanu, a me kekahi mau meaʻaiʻole.
ʻAʻole hiki i nā mea a pau ke hoʻoulu i ka maʻi lele, keʻoleʻo ia e hoʻopili aku me kahi meaʻai. Ua hoʻoiliʻia ka hoʻoilina. Inā loaʻa kekahi makua i kēia maʻi, aia 50% o nā hihia e hōʻike i ka wānana i ka maʻi i nā keiki. ʻO ka wānana pōʻino, ka maʻi o ka lolo, ka hoʻopilikiaʻana i ka'ōpiko endocrine a me keʻano pūʻokoʻa e kau mua i ka uluʻana o nā mea allergies.
Nā kumu a me nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi
Hōʻikeʻia nā hanana he nui i nā maʻi. ʻO ka Urticaria, ka rumatika, ka maʻi hānō, ka dermatitis a me nā mea'ē aʻe he mau maʻi e pili ana i nā maʻi allergies. I kekahi mau manawa, ua hui pūʻia nā maʻi maʻi'ē aʻe me nā diathesis allergic. Me ka hana o nā pūʻokoʻa auto-allergens,ʻoi aʻe nā maʻi maʻiʻehaʻeha e ulu ana: maʻi maʻi hematopoietic, lupus erythematosus, kekahiʻano o ke koko, ka maka a me ka hanaʻino. ʻO ka dermatitis ka maʻi maʻamau, ma keʻano pinepine, no ka maʻi o ka ili, i ka uluʻana o ka mea maʻi e alakaʻi nei. Ke hana nei ia i ka manawa o ka maʻi nui o nā maʻiʻeha o ka maʻi, aia i keʻano o ka maʻi.
Heʻokoʻa nā hōʻike alaʻole. ʻO ka hoʻokahuliʻana o kaʻili o kahi kino wela e ulu mai ana mai nā hopena o ka meaʻai (allergenotoxicoderma). ʻO nā lāʻauʻona (streptomycin, tetracycline) huaʻai - B, sulfanilamide hoʻomākaukau (norsulfazole, sulfadimethoxin a me nā mea'ē aʻe) ka hōʻailona pinepine loa o ka hōʻike o nā lāʻau lapaʻau maʻi.
ʻO nā kānaka me ka noʻonoʻo loa, i nā meaʻai e like me, nā lūlū, nā lūlū, nā iʻa, nāʻano iʻa likeʻole a me nā mea'ē aʻe, e hoʻomohala i nā meaʻawaʻawa (food) toxicoderms. Hoʻokomo pinepineʻia lākou e nā maʻi o ka maʻi maʻi, ka wela, a hele mai e like me nā hulu a me nā kiko. Hoʻomaʻawa i ka lāʻauʻona lāʻau, ma ka hapanui o nā hihia, he hopena maikaʻi. Akā i kekahi manawa e hiki ke hana me nā lāʻau i hoʻomau pinepine i nā meaʻehaʻeha me nā'ōpū o loko, kaʻino nui i ka membrane mucous a me kaʻili. I loko o ia mau hihia, loaʻa nā maʻi i ka ho'ōla.
Me kaʻike pinepineʻiaʻana o nā maʻi hele i kaʻili, hoʻopiʻi ke kino i ka dermatitis. Hiki i nā mea kelepona ke hoʻohana i nā meaʻenehana (nā keʻanohu, nā paina, ke kuhumu, ke kāpili synthetic, nā meaʻene epoxy a me nā mea'ē aʻe), nā lāʻau lapaʻau (nā mea'alopelo a me nā mea'ē aʻe), nā mea kanu, a me nā mea hana. ʻO ka'ōmaʻomaʻo maoli, ma nā hōʻailona o waho, e like me ka dermatitis e huli ai. Hiki i nā'āhela ke hōʻike i ka lūlū o ka nodular a me ka lehuaʻana, ka pehu, kaʻulaʻula o kaʻili. Inā hoʻohuiʻia ka maʻi lua, hiki mai nā'ōpū'ōmaʻomaʻo-'ōmaʻomaʻo, ka'umeʻena, ka wela, ka manaʻo o ka wela.
Hiki ke nānāʻia ka hopena o ke kino i kahi mea aiʻole me ka kōkuaʻana i nā ho'āʻo maʻi. No ka hōʻoiaʻana i ka maʻi mai ka maʻi me nā meaʻenehana ahū, e hanaʻia nā hoʻokolohua pono. Hiki ke loaʻa i ka maʻi kelepona i loko o ka palekana inā pili ka pilina i kahi manawa lōʻihi.
Hiki i nā kumuhana he nui ke kumu o ka hives. Hiki paha he kumu ma waho (ke kipa dermatitis) a me loko (allergotoxicoderma). Ke hoʻonā pinepineʻia nā hopena o waho. Malia paha me nā pīpī pīpī, nā ahi a me nā mea'ē aʻe e'āʻana.
ʻO ka paleʻana i nā meaʻaeʻa
ʻO ka mea pōʻino,ʻaʻole i hanaʻia nā hana palekana e pili ana i nā meaʻaeʻa. I ka paleʻana i nā maʻi maʻi, pono e hoʻopau loaʻia nā pilina kanaka a pau me nā mea hele. I ka wā e pili ana i kaʻai, nā kinikona,ʻaʻole hiki ke hana. A i ka wā o ka maʻi hānai i hanaʻia e nāʻokoʻa o waho o ka'ōlohelohe (ka lepo, ka lepo, ke anu, ka poplar fluff),ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī. Eia kekahi, e hoʻoponopono koke i kahi maʻi e hiki ai ke alakaʻi i nā meaʻaeʻa. I ka hōʻailona mua o ka maʻi maʻi e noi i ke kauka.