Ma kahi o 25% o nā hihia,ʻaʻole e kau pūʻia ka maʻi me kekahi mau hōʻailona a mālamaʻoleʻia. No ka hapanui o nā keiki, he maʻi koʻikoʻi kēia maʻi. ʻO ka pilikia nui o ka rubella e pili ana i nā wāhine hāpai, no ka mea hiki i ka maʻi ma o ka placenta ke hoʻopau i ka'ōpū a ke kumu o nā meaʻino. Rubella ma nā keiki: nā hōʻailona, ka maʻi - ke kumuhana o ka puke.
E kau i ka maʻi
ʻO ka huapalapala rubella ka mea nui. I nā'āina i kūkuluʻia,ʻike mauʻia nā'ōpū i ka hoʻoilo a me ka puna puna. I kēia manawa, mahalo i ka lāʻau āʻau, he mea maʻamau kaʻeha. I ka wā e uē aiʻole eʻimiʻia ai, hoʻokuʻuʻia ka huakaʻi i loko o ke kaiapuni, e pāhola ana me nā māmā o ka pus a me ka pala. Ke komo kēia mau mea komo i loko o nā pēpi mucous, hiki i ka maʻi. I kekahi mau hihia, nānā pono ke keiki maʻi i ke olakino maikaʻi aʻaʻohe onaʻanoʻike o ka maʻi.
ʻO ka wā hoʻopunipuni
Ma muli o ka komoʻana o ka maʻi i loko o ke kino ma mua o ka hoʻomakaʻana o nā hōʻailona,ʻekolu wiki. ʻO nā'ōpiopio e'ōhumu i ka maikaʻiʻole o ka olakino, hiki ke kūpono i ka maʻi, ka ihu, ka conjunctivitis, ka moe, a me ka uluʻana o nā niho lymph. I ka maʻiʻana o ke ahulau, hoʻopili nā lymph a me ka hōʻeha, ma ke poʻo o ka maʻi i ka pōʻino. Hiki ke'ālaʻulaʻulaʻula ma ke alo a wikiwiki e hohola i ke kino, i nā lima a me nā wāwae. ʻO ka'ōpala, ka mea maʻamauʻole e hoʻohaunaele i nā keiki, hiki i nā lāʻekolu. ʻO ke keiki i kēia manawa he piʻi haʻahaʻa i ka mahana (ma kahi o 38 "C a lalo paha), ka wela a me ka piʻiʻana o nā pūnana lymph.
Nā pilikia
I kekahi manawa,ʻo ka rubella alakaʻi i nā pilikia:
- ʻO ka Arthritis. Hoʻololi pinepine i nā wāhine'ōpio. ʻO kēia hoʻonuiʻana e hoʻonui i ka hopena o nā maʻi āpau o ka'ōpato.
- ʻO ka Encephalitis (ka wela o ka lolo). Ua mālamaʻia kēia hana i loko o 1 ma waho o 6 mau hihia. ʻO ke keiki me ka maʻi'epalāpia he meaʻano maikaʻiʻole paha, a ma ka mea'ē aʻe, nui loa ka hauʻoli. Hiki ke hoʻokōʻia o coma. ʻAʻole likeʻole ka encephalitis laula,ʻo ka'ānopalitis i ke kōpihaʻaʻole ia he make, aʻo ka hapa nui o nā maʻi i loaʻa me ka hopenaʻole o ke kino.
- ʻO nā pilikia i koe he thrombocytopenia a me myocarditis.
- ʻO ka maʻi o ka maʻi kaiākea ka maʻi nui, hele pū me ka haʻahaʻa o ka hānau, ka lōʻihi o ka uluʻana, ka makapō, ka pepeiao, a me ka pōʻino o ke kino. ʻO ka hope ma hope o ka hāpaiʻana, ua maʻi ka makuahine,ʻo ka haʻahaʻa hoʻi i ka pilikia o ka pēpē i nā maʻi.
- ʻO ke kumu no ka uku nuiʻana o nā kauka i ka'āpana kalapalapa,ʻo ka maʻiʻana o ka wahine hāpai me kēia huakō e hiki ke alakaʻi i ka hoʻomohalaʻana i nā hana kūpono i kāna keiki i hānauʻoleʻia.
ʻO nā pūʻuluʻekolu o nā maʻi kūlike e pili ana i ka maʻi pipili:
- ʻO Cataract - hiki ke ho'ēmi i ka hihiʻo aiʻole ka makapō.
- ʻO nā maʻi palupalu,ʻo ka mea mua, he'ōiki o ke kēmona pulmonary a me ke kahe hanaʻole.
- Ke kaumaha haʻahaʻa.
Paʻi pūʻia ka'opipala maʻamau me ka emiʻana o ka loheʻana.
Loaʻa i ka'ōpiopio
ʻO ka pilikia nui loa i ka'ōpiopio ka maʻi o ka makuahine ma mua o ka hebedoma 8 o ke kōhua, ma ka mahina mua. Ma kahi o ka hapalua o ia mau hihia e loaʻa i nā hanana holomua. Ma hope o kēia wā, ua emi iho ka hopena o ka maʻi o ka hānai a me ka'āpala e pili ana i ka momona.
ʻImi i ka hōʻoia
Inā loaʻa ka wahine hāpai, pono pono ke nānā i kona kūlana kūpilikiʻi i ka hikiwawe loa. Ināʻikeʻia ua lapaʻauʻiaʻoe a iʻole inā hōʻoiaʻiʻo ka hōʻoiaʻana i ke koko, hiki iāʻoe ke hōʻoluʻolu i ka mea maʻi: hiki ke loaʻa kahi pilikia o ka hoʻohaunaele i kāna keiki i hānauʻoleʻia. Ināʻaʻole i lapaʻauʻia kahi wahine a he hōʻoiaʻiʻoʻana i ke koko e hōʻoiaʻiʻo i ka maʻi, pono e aʻoʻia ka wahine a hoʻomaopopo e pili ana i ke kūlana o ka pilikia i ke keiki i hānauʻoleʻia. I kekahi mau'āina, hiki ke hāʻawiʻia i kahi wahine hānau maleʻole me ka hōʻoiaʻiʻoʻia i ka wā'ōpiopio e hoʻopau i ka'ōpū. Hoʻopukaʻia nā loiloi o nā immunoglobulins e hoʻohanaʻia no kaʻaeʻana i nā keu o nā viral in the blood during pregnancy. ʻO ka mea hiki iā lākou ke pale i ka maʻi a iʻole e ho'ēmi i kona maʻi no ka makuahine, akāʻaʻoleʻo ka hōʻoiaʻana e haʻi i ka hōʻino i ka maʻi i loko o kekahi keiki maʻi. ʻO ka maʻi hōʻemi i ka rubella i ka hapanui o nā'āina i hoʻolālāʻia i hoʻomaka i nā makahiki he 70 o ka hala hope. A laila, no ka pono o nā wāhine kula hānai a me nā wāhine makuahine, he pilikino i kēia maʻi. I kēia manawa,ʻo ka hōʻailo like me ka rubella kahi māhele o ka papa hana hōʻoia mō nā keiki. ʻO ka pāpaʻi lapaʻauʻo ka rubella he lāʻau ola ola, aʻo ka mea hiki ke hoʻoneʻe i ke ahulau ua hoʻoemiʻia i ka hapaʻole. ʻO ka maʻi lapaʻau ma kahiʻoi aku ma mua o 98% o nā hihia a hāʻawi, ma keʻano he kūlana, hōʻoiaʻia ka lōʻihi o ke ola. Wahi a ka kaʻinaʻo ka hōʻailonaʻo Lūkini, hiki ke hanaʻia ka maʻi ma ka 12 mau mahina a ma 6 makahiki. ʻO nā hopena o ka hopena he mea maʻamau, i kekahi mau lā i loko o 7-10 mau lā ma hope o ka hōʻaiʻana, kahi'ākū me ke kuni a me ka piʻiʻana o nā hanana lymph. Hiki i nā wāhine kūpono ke hele i loko o nā mau hebedoma 2-3 ma hope o ka pāʻani. ʻO ka kuʻunaʻana i ka lāʻau āpau, he maʻi kūponoʻole ia e ka maʻi a iʻole ka lāʻau lāʻau. Akā, hiki i nā keiki keiki keʻole ka palekana ke pale aku i ka'ōpala. ʻO nā mea hōʻokoʻa'ē aʻe he hāpaiʻana a me nā hoʻokahe koko hou.