ʻO Honey - he behu "bins", a lākou e launa like me nā kānaka i ka hoʻi no ka mālama a me ka mahanahana. No ka loaʻaʻana iā lākou, nā mea hanaʻoihana, e lele ana ma waena o nā ululāʻau a me nā ululāʻau mauna, e hōʻiliʻili i ka pollen, ka lāʻau a me ka wai lāʻau a halihali i loko o ka hives. I kekahi mau manawa, holoholo nā kahu pipi i ka'āina me nā "hale" a kali me ka hoʻomanawanui ka heleʻana o nā pi a hoʻopiha i nā papa nani o ka meli. Mai noʻonoʻoʻoe i ka hāʻawiʻana i nā limahana i ka hana: "E nā kaikamāhine, i kēia lā,ʻohiʻia kāua mai ka linden, a me ka lā apopo - mai kahi pahu momona" aiʻole kekahi mau'ōpū e makemake i nā mea kanu, aʻo kekahi'ē aʻe -ʻaʻole lākou e mālama. No ka maopopoʻana i keʻano o ka meli, e nānā nā mea mālama i ka mea ulu i kēia manawa, a, e ho'āʻo i nā mea i pau i kaʻai. No laila, ināʻoe e kūʻai i ka pahu me ka hōʻailona "ka'alanini" a "ka'caca",ʻaʻole ia heʻano ia o ka hua bipi wale nō keʻano o ka nectar o kēia mau mea kanu. Loaʻa nā mea a pau i ka pua i ka manawa o kaʻohiʻana,ʻo ka'alaka a me ka keneta -ʻoi aʻe.
Ka inoa a me ke kumukūʻai
I loko o ka nane 90 o ka meli i hala aku nei i loko o ka hōʻailona o ka halehana hana loaʻa iā ia kahi inoa maikaʻi loa. Ua kūʻaiʻia, hoʻoholo a kūʻaiʻia pahaʻo ia i ka sugakeke. ʻO ia ka manawa o ka hapanui o nā mea mahalo o ka huahana i koho aku ai i ka meli mai nā kahu beekeeper. I kēia manawa, uaʻano loli keʻano o nā mea: ua loaʻa nā pōmaikaʻi kūʻokoʻa i ka hanaʻana me nā hui nui, kūʻai aku i kā lākou waiwai. Inā hikiʻole ka meli i kekahi mau palena'āina e like me GOST,ʻaʻole e kūʻaiʻia a lailaʻaʻole i hoʻokuʻuʻia (ʻaʻole hiki ke'ōleloʻia e pili ana i nā mea kūʻai a me nā kūʻai mai ka lima). Ma keʻano laulā, ua lilo ka hua bee i loko o ka hale kūʻai i mea maikaʻi a palekana, akā, ke hana nei nā mea hoʻopunipuni, no laila e mālama i ke kūʻai. Ma mua o ka hoʻokumuʻana i kahi pahu o ka meaʻoluʻolu i loko o ka kaʻa, e hoʻolohe i ka lepili. ʻO ka inoa o ka meli e haʻi iāʻoe i keʻano o nā pua, a ma kahi hoʻi iʻohiʻia ai (e like me ka linden, taiga, ka nahele ulu lāʻau). ʻO ka ola o ka pipi maikaʻiʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻonui i hoʻokahi makahiki, aʻo ka pepa e pono ai ka GOST. Eia hou, e ho'āʻo e kūʻai i nā huahana a nā mea hana nui -ʻaʻohe mea e hāʻawi i ka hōʻailona ma kahi kamaliʻi liʻiliʻi i kapaʻia he "IP"ʻano hilahilaʻole,ʻaʻole i hoʻohanaʻia ka meli i loko o ka waihona lepo me ka puna lepo lepo. ʻO kahi kumu nui i ka kohoʻana i kahi nectar nani he kumu kūʻai. ʻAʻole hiki ke hoʻolimalima ka meli maikaʻi loa ma lalo o 100 rubles no 250 g. Inā pāpāʻia ke kumukūʻai, ma mua ou i kaʻaha kūleʻa nui o ka'āina'ē, ua uku ka mea hana i ke kumukuai no kahi mīkini a iʻole kahi kālepaʻoihana i lawe nui loa no ka kūʻai.
Liquid a i 'ole ka crystallized?
ʻAʻole ia he mea no ka kūʻaiʻana i ka meli - i ka'elea a iʻole ka plastic,ʻo ka mea nui,ʻo ia ka hōʻailona o ka hōʻailona. Eia nō naʻe, i loko o kahi pahu hōʻikeʻikeʻia he manawa kūpono eʻike ai i nāʻano o waho o ka huahana. ʻO ka mea nui loa,ʻaʻole hiki keʻikeʻia ka puahu ma ka mahele o ka meli (ʻo kēia ka hōʻailona o ke kāpili), a ma ka mānoanoa o kaʻole o nā haole'ē aʻe e lele. No kekahi kumu, he nui ka poʻe kūʻai kūʻai e manaʻo ana he hua gula ka mea maikaʻi loa e'āʻana i ka lā. ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo,ʻo ka huawai maoli ka mea e'ākīkī wikiwiki - hiki i nā lā heʻumi wale nō me kekahi mauʻano, a me nā mea'ē aʻe -ʻeono mahina ma hope aku a ma muli o ka pollen o nā mea kanu i paʻa i ka huahana. Akā naʻe,ʻaʻole kēia manaʻoʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻokahe i ka meli i ka hoʻoilo. Wahi a GOST, hiki ke hoʻopauʻia ke kumukūʻai hoʻopunipuni - no lailaʻike nā meaʻike i ka hana lōʻihi o ka hoʻokuʻuʻana i ka meli i +400 C a me ka liʻiliʻi (i loko o 48 mau lā) e hoʻololi ana ia mea i kahi mea iʻikeʻia. Ma muli o ka nānā 'ana i kaʻenehana pono,' aʻole e nalowale ka waiwai bee i nā mea pono a pau a ma hope o kekahi manawa e kala hou. Inā i loko o ka hapalua o ka pahu i loaʻa i nā'ōpala a iʻolele paha, a ma ka hapakū hapa, a laila aia kekahi mahele i ka waena. 'Aʻohe like me ka hua manu' ole, 'aʻole i crystallize ka huapuka i laweʻia mai. He meaʻokoʻa e pili ana i nā additives a me kahiʻenehana kūikawā no ka mālamaʻana i ka mālie o ka meli i hoʻohanaʻia ma ke Komohana. ʻOiaʻiʻo, ua manaʻo kekahi o ko mākou poʻe kumu i ka ma hope o iaʻano hoʻoponoponoʻana, e lilo ana ka waiwai amber i kona mau waiwai pono a me konaʻala.
Ke kumu o ka home
Hiki ke hoʻolālāʻia ka loiloi nui o ka maikaʻi o ka meli i ka home. Ināʻoe e hoʻokomo i ka pū i loko o kahi huapalapala hou, e hoʻopau ke kino maoli i kahi kaula me ke kaula keʻokeʻo, a ke hanaʻia ke kāpiliʻana e like me ke kāpili: e hoʻomaka ana eʻimi i lalo. A laila eʻono i ka meli. ʻO kahi hua maikaʻi eʻoki loa i loko o ka waha, me ka waihoʻole i kekahi mea ma ke alelo. Eia hou, i ka ho'āʻoʻana i ka nectar nature, eʻikeʻoe i kahi puʻu pēpē liʻiliʻi. Aʻo ka hopena,ʻo ka meli maikaʻi ka maʻalahi a me keʻano maʻalahi, hiki ke maʻalahi i loko o kaʻili - e loli, waihoʻole i nā lumps,ʻaʻole loa e hiki i kahi mea wahaheʻe. I kekahi manawa, kūʻai nā pseudo-hives i nā waiwai i piliʻole i ka pi. Hoʻomākaukau lākou ia mea mai ke koʻa, ka waikawa citric a me ka wai olono, kalo, ka pua, a hua waina paha. ʻO ke kinikini i loaʻa i like me ka meli, akā hiki ke unuhiʻia "ma ka wai maʻemaʻe". A ma keʻano maoli. Inā hoʻonāukiʻoe i kahi pūpū o ka huiʻana i loko o ka wai wela, e'ānai loaʻia ka huahana o kēia manawa, aʻo ka mea i hoʻokiʻekiʻeʻia e waiho i nā mea'ē aʻe ma waho o ka'āina ma luna o ka wai.
ʻO Zakulis maikaʻi
Ma kahiʻoihana kūikawā hiki iāʻoe ke loaʻa ka meli o kēlāʻano kēiaʻano mai nā wahi likeʻole - a me ka lemongrass hikina, a me ke tida cedar, a me nā kūpana "Japanese". Eia naʻe, me ka likeʻole o nā supermarkets ma ia mau wahi, hiki iāʻoe ke holo i loko o ka mea hōʻailona, no laila e makaʻala a kūʻai aku i kahi huahana nui wale kahi iʻaeʻia ai e ho'āʻo aʻala. E'ōlelo, ināʻikeʻoe i ka meli i'ōwiliʻia i loko o nā'āpana nui, mai laweʻoe -ʻaʻole paha e'ākoakoa i loko,ʻaʻole paha i ka makahiki i hala. ʻO kekahi poʻe beekeepers e hahai ana i ka waiwai,ʻaʻole lākou e lawe i ka pi no ka hōʻiliʻili i ka nūnē, akā, e hānai iā lākou me ka syrup syrup - hiki keʻikeʻia kēiaʻano pilikino e keʻano keʻokeʻo o ka hua. E nānā aku inā hiki kokeʻoe e hui ai i ka "meli o nā nāhelehele hihiu", a noi aku i ka mea kūʻai i ka mea i hoʻolimalimaʻia. Malia, ma ka hui o ka beekeeper he Winnie ka Pooh mau loa !! ʻO ka meaʻoiaʻiʻo,ʻaʻole hiki ke ohiʻia ka meli i hanaʻia e nā pipi o ka nahele a he pilikia hoʻi e loaʻa. Hoʻomaka ka pi e hōʻiliʻili i ka nectar kokoke i ka waenakonu o Mei, aʻo ka meli kahiko i loaʻa mai ai ua kapaʻia - May. Eia naʻe, e hele i ka mākeke kokoke kokoke iā Iulai. Eʻikeʻia ka hapa nui o kaʻohi houʻana ma ka mālamaʻana i nā hale lole maʻOkakopa wale nō. Ke hāpaiʻia ka nīnau: he aha nā mea e hana ai nā kānaka mai Malaki aʻAukake, i ka wā i kapaʻia ai ka hapa o ka meli? Loaʻa i nā huahana o nā lawelawe iʻikeʻia, e like me ka kūʻaiʻana o nā mea nui i ka meli mai ka poʻe beekeepers a mālamaʻia i nā kūpono kūpono ma mua o kaʻohi houʻana, i kēlā me kēia manawa e nānā i ka maikaʻi a me ka hōʻoiaʻiʻoʻana i ka palekana o nā pono kūpono o ka huahana.