ʻO kaʻike o Birch.
I kēia manawa,ʻoi aku ka nui o nāʻano iʻa likeʻole he 100 ma ka honua nei. Aia ma mua o ka hapalua o lākou e ulu ana iʻaneʻi. ʻO ka birch maʻamau ka nui ma Rūsia - e uē ana (ʻo ia hoʻi ka inoa o ka poisily). ʻO kēia kumu no kaʻohana o nā lāʻau birigea a hiki i kahi kiʻekiʻe o 20 m. He wahi keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo kahi keʻokeʻo me nā lālā. Kapaʻiaʻo ia he warty no keʻano o nā momona momona e uhi i nā wana i ka puna. I ka hoʻomakaʻana o ka pūnāwai, hiki mai nā hua mua ma ka birch, a mai ia lākou lā i weheʻia nā lau ovoid aʻekolu triangular. ʻO nā pua o Birch i keʻano o nā pepeiao pepeiao,ʻano likeʻole. ʻO nā kūpana kāne kāne, he mau popo ma nā wēlau o nā lālā, aʻo nā kaikamāhine'ōpiopio kekahi ma kaʻaoʻao o nā lālā. ʻO nā huaʻona Birch he mau hua. Piʻi nā'ōpiopio ma Malaki,ʻikeʻia nā pua i loko oʻApelila-Mei, a me nā huapalapala iʻAukake-Kepakemapa.
Hoʻoulu nuiʻo Birch i ka nāhelehele forest-steppe a me nā ululāʻauʻo Rusia i ka Pākīpika, a me Siberia, ka Urals a me ka Kazakhstan, e hana i nā ulu lāʻau'āpana a maʻemaʻe.
Nā mea maikaʻi.
Hoʻokomoʻia nā'ōpū ma ka pūnāwai i ka hopena aiʻole ka waenakonu o Malaki, i ka manawa e hoʻomaka ai e pehu,ʻaʻole hoʻi eʻike nā lau. I kŰia manawa, aia i loko o ka 'ona loea kiʻekiʻe loa. ʻAʻole e hoʻokaʻawaleʻia nā'ōpana mai nā lālā, aʻokiʻokiʻia nā lālā a hoʻomaloʻoʻia i loko o ka ea hou, i uhiʻia me ka uhi. Ua hoʻomaʻemaʻeʻia nā lālā maloʻo i nā'ō'ō'ōmaʻomaʻi, mālama lākou i nā kuʻi i nāʻeke pepa pepa ākea no nā makahiki he nui.
Aia nā'ōkeke Birch:
- ka nui o kaʻaila, ka mea i loaʻa nā mea disinfectant,
- nā saponini, a he mauʻano waiwai ko lākou,
- phytoncides, kahi e hakakā me nā meaʻeleʻele,
- nā meaʻai wai,
- nā flavonoids, ka mea e ho'ēmi ai i ka hala o nā capillaries,
- tannins, a me nā analgesic, nā hopena antibacterial a me nā hopena,
- me ka resin, kaʻawaʻawa a me ka lāʻau malo C.
No laila, he antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, diuretic, choleretic, spasmolytic, hopeorant, antitumor, sudorific, anthelmintic a me haemostatic.
Ka hoʻohanaʻana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau.
Hoʻomoʻaʻia nā hana lapaʻau e hanaʻia ma ke kumu o nā hua'ōmaha:
- me nā maʻi o nā puʻupaʻa a me nā'ōmomi urinary (koe wale no ka manawa o exacerbation) ma keʻano he mea diuretic a antibacterial agent;
- me nā maʻi o ka gallbladder, nā kēpau bile he antispasmodic a cholagogue;
- i nā maʻi o ka'āpanaʻokoʻa o ka maʻi kino e like me ke antispasmodic a me ka mea hōʻeha inflammatory;
- i ka wā e loaʻa ai ka loloma o nāʻano likeʻole - he diuretic;
- i nā maʻi o ka'ōpū hanu e like me diaphoretic, mea kali, antibacterial a me ka mea hōʻailona pīpīpī;
- hoʻopuka waho o ka noi no nā palapala, nāʻeha, nā maʻiʻeleʻele a me nā maʻiʻeha e like me ka hōʻehaʻana, ka anti-inflammatory and antibacterial agent;
- me ka maʻi kīnā e like me ka mea hōʻikuʻikuʻi, mea kali, hemostatic a antibacterial agent;
- i ka wā e ulu ai nā maʻi maʻiʻino i ka lawelawe maʻalahi ma keʻano he mea antitumor;
- me nā maʻi enterobiasis e like me anthelmintic;
- ke hoʻolōʻihiʻia ka'ōleo a me ka hoʻouluʻana i ka ulu a me ka uluʻana o ka lauoho;
- ua hoʻohanaʻia i waho ma keʻano he mau pumehana ma kahi o nā hui me ka lī;
- ua hoʻohanaʻia i waho me nā lotions me nā hemorrhoids ma keʻano he mea hōʻoki-inflammatory a he hemostatic kono.
Hoʻopaʻiʻia nā lāʻau lapaʻau e pili ana i nā'ōpiopio birch i loko o ka maʻi'ekene liʻiliʻi, a me ka maʻi urinary.
Kahi hoʻohanaʻohana no ka'ōkiʻona: ka hana.
Hiki iāʻoe ke hana i ka home mai nā puʻupaʻa no ka hoʻohanaʻana i loko:
lawe i nā punaʻelua o nā'ōpala maloʻo maloʻo maloʻo, i hoʻopihaʻia me ke aniani o ka wai e hoʻolapalapa, e kauʻia ma kahi waiʻauʻau no 15 mau minuke, hoʻomahaʻia no 45 mau minuke i ka mahana maʻamau, ua'eneʻeneʻaʻia, ua kāpīʻia a hoʻopihaʻia i ka wai i hoʻomoʻaʻia i ka pae mua. Laweʻekoluʻia i ka lā no ke kolu o ke aniani.
Hiki iāʻoe ke hana i ka decoction no ka hoʻohana i loko.
lawe iʻelua kapu o nā mea maloʻo maloʻo maloʻo maloʻo, e hāʻawi i kahi aniani o ke kai anuanu, e lawe mai i kahiʻeha, e hoʻolapalapa no ka hapalua hola, mālie, filter, a laila e piʻi i luna i ka pae mua me ka wai i hoʻomoʻaʻia. Hāpaiʻia kaʻaila iʻekolu manawa ma ka lā ma kahi pākeke.
ʻO ka Buds of birch he mea lapaʻau nui ia no nā mea ho'ōla lāʻau.