Ka maʻi pīpī: nā hōʻailona, ​​ka lāʻau a me ka pale

ʻO ka maʻi pīpī (Californian) he maʻi maʻi nui ia i hoʻololiʻia e ka maʻi A (H1N1), i hōʻikeʻia e ka wānanaʻino, heʻano nui o ka helu o ka make ma waena o nā kānaka (ka wahine hāpai a me nā poʻe maʻi maʻiʻole), ka mea huhū. ka papa, nā pilikia o ka'ōpū hāpai.

Nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi puaʻa i loko o ke kanaka

ʻO ka clinic A (H1N1) heʻano like ia me ka hōʻailona o "ka maʻi maʻamau", keʻano likeʻole - ma ka 20-25% o nā maʻi i loaʻa i kēia maʻi ma muli o keʻano o ka dyspepsia (ka diarrhea, ka vomiting, ka nausea). Hoʻomaʻiʻia me ka maʻi puaʻa i keʻano "hoʻomaka", wikiwiki i ka lā 2-3 o ka heleʻana i loko o ka pneumonia viral, hoʻololi i ke koko, e hoʻonui i kāna coagulability, e alakaʻi i ka thrombosis, ka hika, ka meocarditis. Nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi ma kahi kanaka makua:

• me ka lawaʻole o ka hanuʻana;
• ke wela i 38-39 ka lōʻihi;
• nā'ōpū, kaʻeha i nā hono / puʻupuʻu;
• nā maʻi heʻe, ka maʻi maloʻo;
• ka wela, kausea, ka luaʻi.
• nā pilikia o ke kīʻaha cardiovascular: ke hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ke koko, kachycardia, leo leo o nā naʻau,

ʻO keʻanoʻeha o ka maʻi puaʻa e hōʻikeʻia e ka pyretic pāmahana (ʻoi aʻe ma luna o 39 likelika), ka huaʻole hua'ōlelo, myalgia, hyperthermia, ka puʻu'ā'ī, ka puupuu o ka hanu, ka maʻi hemorrhagic (he mau hemorrhages nasal / hemoptysis). ʻO ka maʻi nui o ka maʻi puaʻa ma keʻano o ka hoʻouluʻana i ka hopena o ka hanu maʻamau - ka maʻiʻeha hauhaʻi nui. Nā hōʻailona o ke maʻi o kahi keiki:

• kahi maʻi maloʻo maloʻo;
• ka nāwaliwali nui, ke kiʻekiʻe o ke kuni (38.5-40 degrees);
• kaʻeha i loko o nā hono, ka pōkole o ka hanu;
• nā maʻiʻeha;
• kaʻeha o kaʻeha (ke kaumaha pūpū);
• ka'ōpū, kahe, ka luaʻi.

ʻAʻole like me ka poʻe'ōpio, uaʻikeʻia nā keiki me nāʻano maʻamau me kaʻole pilikia. Ma luna o ka maʻi catarrhal (ka ihu, ka puʻu'ā'ī, ka maʻi), ka nui o ka maʻi hōʻino (ka nāwaliwali, ka maʻi hōʻino, ka wela). Hoʻokomo pinepineʻia nā maʻi o ka'ōpū o ka maʻi (vomiting, diarrhea) i nā keiki a hiki i ke 6 mau makahiki, ma ka pahu X-ray o nā hoʻololi hōʻailonaʻaʻole iʻikeʻia. ʻO ka mea nui,ʻo ka maʻi o A (H1N1) i loko o nā keiki e hōʻikeʻia i kahi alaleʻa maikaʻi e pili ana i kahi hiʻona o nā mea likeʻole i loko o nā kaʻina laboratory o ke koko āpau.

Ka maʻi pīpī: ka lāʻau

ʻO ka maʻiʻoʻA (H1N1) i Russia i hoʻomaka i Ianuali - ma mua o ka mea maʻamau. ʻO kaʻokoʻa nui ma waena o ka 2016 pandemic ka hōʻeha lanakila o nā poʻe'ōpio olakino 25-40 mau makahiki, he hale kino nui e holo wikiwiki ana i loko o ka maʻi pīponiuma viral-bacterial i loaʻa kahiʻano purulent-hemorrhagic. Ma muli o ka nānāʻana i nā maʻi'ōlohelohe o ka Russian Federation, ua ulu wikiwiki ka maʻi i nāʻaoʻao o ka'āina, ua nui nā poʻe i make i ka maʻiʻeha, hiki i nā haneli haneli. Ke kāhea aku nā kauka i nā poʻe Lūkini e hopohopoʻole, a ma kaʻikeʻana o nā hōʻailona maʻamau e huli koke i ke kōkua kino. I ke kūpono o ka hoʻomehana kūpono, kūpono ka lapaʻau.

ʻO ka maʻi no ka maʻi puaʻa

Ma mua o ka mālamaʻana i ka maʻi puaʻa? ʻO ka lālā wale nō o nā lāʻau lapaʻau i hanaʻia e mālama iā A (H1N1) he mau mea hōʻailona neuraminidase: zanamivir a me oseltamivir. Hanaʻia kā lākou hana ma ka paleʻana i ka pipili ma nā maʻi'elepania B a me A o nā koena o ka sialic acid e hoʻopili ana i nā apooho glycoprotein ma luna o ka membrane o ka pūpili pūpili, e hiki ai i ka hoʻopauʻiaʻana o ka nui o nā maʻi. ʻO Resistance A (H1N1) i'Oseltamivir he 0.5-0.7%,ʻaʻole i kākauʻia ka hopena o Zanamivir. ʻO ka manaʻo o Zanamivir (Relenza) a me'Oseltamivir (Tamiflu) e'ōleloʻia:

• ʻO nā kānaka i piha i ka 19 makahiki ke loaʻa iā lākou ka acetylsacyl acid therapy;
• nā kānaka me ka maʻi HIV a me nā maʻi kūikawā;
• wahine hāpai,
• nā keiki ma lalo o 5 mau makahiki, nā mākua ma luna o 65;
• nā maʻi me ka hōʻoiaʻiʻoʻana o ka moʻolelo A (H1N1);
• ma ke alo o nā hōʻailonaʻelua o ka mea i heluʻia: pilikia ka hanuʻana o ka hanu, ka maʻi maloʻo, ka'ōlohelohe o ka hanu, ke kuni, ka puʻu kaumaha.

Hoʻohuiʻia nā'ōnaehana paʻakikī o A (H1N1) me ka hui pūʻia o nā lāʻau'awaʻahu lāʻau: Arbidol + Viferon + Tamiflu, Tamiflu + Cycloferon, Panavir + Cycloferon + Tamiflu. Wahi kaumaha-he hui like o Viferon + Tamiflu, Arbidol + Tamiflu, Viferon + Arbidol. Nā Symptoms: ke kuʻikuʻi i ka hanu no ka ihu, febrifuge (Ibuprofen, Paracetamol), mau lāʻau lapaʻau no ka hōʻoluʻolu (Ambroxol, Tussin), antihistamines (Zodak, Claritin).

ʻO ka paleʻana i ka maʻi puaʻa: nā lāʻau lapaʻau

ʻO ka maʻi pupule he maʻiʻino e hiki ke maʻaʻole. I kēia lā, no kahi āpau palekana, ua hanaʻia kahi lāʻau āpau e kū'ē i ka maʻi A (H1N1), hoʻomākaukauʻiaʻo Arbidol, Tamiflu, Viferon e hōʻikeʻia no nā maʻi prophylaxis.