Ka papa hana pale.
ʻOiaʻiʻo, he ipu punaha loa kēia. He māmā, ikaika, hikiʻole ke wehe, hiki ke holoi a hoʻomaʻemaʻe. He kumu nui loa: ka uku kumukūʻai. Akā,ʻo kēlā me kēia poʻeʻeleʻele i aʻo i ka hauʻemanaʻo ma ke kula,ʻike lākou i ka hoʻohuiʻana o ka pahiko i loko o nā pūpū likeʻole o nā mea'enela a me nā meaʻona i hiki ke hōʻeha i ke ola kanaka. I loko o kona hoʻohuiʻana, e hoʻokaʻawaleʻia nā kī fila i meaʻai, mea hoʻomehana, mea wela, mea maloʻo a me nā pā i hiki ke hoʻohanaʻia i loko o ka umu welawewe. He mea nui loa, i ka kohoʻana i nā kīla'akela ma ka hale kūʻai, a i ka wā o kāna hanaʻana, e noʻonoʻo pono i ka'ōnaehana aʻo. Inā hoʻohanaʻoe i nā pālahalaha no kekahi kumu'ē aʻe, hiki i ka'ōpala ke hoʻomaka e hoʻokuʻu i nā nalu hopena a me nā lāʻau, e hiki ai ke hoʻopō i kou olakino. ʻAʻole ia e'ōleloʻia e hoʻohana i nā pono i ka hoʻohanaʻana i nā meaʻaila pale inā pau ka lā pau, a me nā lako i loaʻa ai nā papa, no ka mea e hoʻokomo nā mea meakinoʻino i nā huahana. No laila, i ka paneʻana i ka nīnau: he aha nāʻano mea hanaʻole i kūpono no ka kukeʻana, hiki ke'ōlelo maikaʻiʻiaʻaʻole nā mea ulaula i makemake nuiʻia no ka kukeʻana.
Nā mea i hanaʻia me ka melamine.
Pono pono e hoʻokaʻawale i kēia mea. I nā manawa he nui, ua manaʻoʻia nā kīwaʻi melamine i kekahi o nā meaʻino loa, akā naʻe, aia nō ia ma ka hale o kēlā me kēia mea e noho nei i ko mākou'āina. Ma Europa, ua pāpā kahikoʻia nā kīwaʻi melamina no ke kūʻai aku, no ka mea, no ka meaʻaʻole i kūpono i nā kūlana palekana, he mea maikaʻi loa ia e hōʻeha ai i ke ola kanaka. Ma waho,ʻo nā kīʻaha o ka melamine e like me ka porcele. Hoʻohuiʻia ka formaldehil, iʻikeʻia e ka honua a pau e like me ka lāʻau make. ʻO ia ka mea iʻoi aku kaʻoluʻoluʻoi loa, hiki ke alakaʻi i nā maʻi o nā'ōpū i loko, e hoʻonāuki i nā maka a me ka'ōpū. ʻAʻole ka formaldehyde wale nō o keʻano o nā kīʻaha, akā,ʻo ka manganese a me ke alakaʻi hoʻi, e hoʻomaka ana e kū waho ma waho o nā papa iʻikeʻia ma nā ipu. ʻO ia ke kumu o ke kūʻaiʻana i nā mea i hanaʻia me ka melamine, pono ke nānā ponoʻana i ka loaʻaʻana o kahi palapala hōʻike maikaʻi, ka hopena o kahi lawelawe palekana a me nāʻoihana epidemiological. ʻO kaʻoi aku ka maikaʻi, no ka hōʻoleʻana i ke kūʻaiʻana i nā kīʻaha mai ka melamine. No laila, i ka paneʻana i ka nīnau:ʻo ia mau pāʻinaʻaʻole i kūpono no ka kukeʻana, hiki iā mākou ke'ōlelo malū - me nā kīmela melamine.
Ka mea hana papa.
ʻAʻole nō i palekana nā pahu hana. I ka wā eʻoki ai, i ka wā i hoʻonāukiʻia ai ke kumu a me nā paia o nā mea i hoʻoheheʻeʻia he chrome, nickel, aʻoi aku paha ko lākou mau ion, a he meaʻino hoʻi i nā kānaka. ʻO ia ke kumu, i ka mea i hanaʻia i nā mea hanaʻoihana, mahalo nuiʻiaʻaʻole e mālama i nā kīʻaha i kīʻia ma keʻano, e like me ka pīkī, ka kāpena kāpena. Ma keʻano maoli, e hoʻokuʻuʻia nā mea liʻiliʻi ma luna o ka papa o nā kīʻaha, e hoʻokuʻuʻia nā mea liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi, e mālama i kāu mau mea i hoʻoheheʻeʻia mai ka'ōpala.
Nā ipu mai ke kila kila.
ʻO ke kila kila, he kila kila hoʻi i kēia lā, he mea kaulana loa no ka hanaʻana i nā pā. ʻO nāʻano leʻaleʻa he nani,ʻoihana, maʻalahi a hana, akā, e like me kona pili, nā mea'ūlapa, loaʻa ka nickel, he meaʻoi loa ka ikaika no kekahi kanaka. Eia kekahi, i ka wā e hoʻonāʻia ai, holoiʻia nā ipu kinikona ma waho o ka chrome a me ke keleawe. ʻO ia ke kumu, i ka manawa pinepine,ʻo nā hua i kāhuʻia i loko o ka'ōpiʻomaʻo he kila ke loaʻaʻole kahi meaʻai. ʻAʻole nui wau e'ōlelo aku i nā mea kuke mai nā meaʻoniʻoniʻole e hoʻomākaukau i nā kīʻaha mai nā huaʻona, nā iʻa laʻa a me nā meaʻoi. I nā'āina he nui maʻEulopa no ka lōʻihi o nā hua'ānena i kapaʻia "nikel free",ʻo ia hoʻi,ʻaʻole ona nickel. Akā,ʻo nā mea haoʻoi loa iʻoi aku ka palekana. No laila, i ka paneʻana i ka nīnau: he aha nā mea e ponoʻole ai ke kukeʻana, hiki iā mākou ke'ōlelo palekana i nā mea hana a me nā mea kila kila, akā,ʻaʻole pono.
Kāpena me kahi pale paleʻole.
ʻO ka māʻano hou o ka papahana hoʻolaha hoʻolaha i nā mea kūʻai o kāna mau mea kūʻai,ʻo ia hoʻi, a me ka uhiʻana o ka non-stick. ʻO nāʻano mea hana i hanaʻia i ke kila, he pale pale paleʻole, he nui loa ka koiʻana, no ka mea, hiki iāʻoe ke kuke me ka hoʻohanaʻole i kaʻaila a me ka momona. Akā, he mea maikaʻi e hoʻomanaʻo i kahiʻano. Mākaukau nā meaʻai me ka'ōpili lāʻauʻole no ke kukeʻana, akā, no ka hanu wale nō,ʻaʻole hiki iāʻoe ke mālama i nā meaʻai i loko o ia mea, aʻaʻole ia e'ōleloʻia e hoʻomākaukau i nā kīʻaha. E wehewehe au i ke kumu. ʻO ka meaʻoiaʻiʻo,ʻo ka hoʻohuiʻana o Teflon (ʻo ia keʻano pale lā'īʻole) me kaʻaila perfluorooctanoic,ʻo ia hoʻi he hua'ōlelo mutagenia hou, he kino kino. He nui nā mea hanahana o ka meaʻai me ka mea paleʻole i hōʻoia i kaʻoiaʻiʻo o kēlā mau meaʻai he meaʻino. Aia ka lukuʻia o kahi keʻeke Teflon i nā mahana ma luna o 350 C, akā ke hoʻomākaukau nei mākou ma ka home i kahi mahana o ka max 220 C. No laila,ʻaʻohe mea e hopohopo ai. ʻO keʻano maʻamau, i ka hoʻohanaʻana i nā kīʻaha me ka paʻaʻole o ka lāʻau, ponoʻoe e makaʻala a hoʻolohe. He mea nui loa ka hoʻonāukiukiʻana i ka hoʻohanaʻana i nā kīlapala inā uaʻeha a haehaeʻia ka papa lāʻau non-stick. Kūleʻa koke nā mea hana e kūʻai i nā pā hou. E hoʻomanaʻo i kaʻoihana olakino ma mua o kekahiʻano pan. No laila, i ka paneʻana i ka nīnau: he aha nāʻano ponoʻole e kūpono ai no ka kukeʻana, e'ōleloʻia, me ka lawelawe ponoʻana,ʻo nā pāʻani me ka pāpale anti-prism he mea kūpono ia no ke kukeʻana.
Nā mea i hanaʻia.
ʻO nā kīʻaha i hoʻopiliʻia, a me nā kīʻaha me ka uhi lāʻauʻole, e lawelawe iāʻoe me kaʻoiaʻiʻo a me kaʻoiaʻiʻo a hiki i ka wā e hōʻinoʻia ai ka papaʻahu kiʻekiʻe. Ke kūʻaiʻana i ka enamelware, e hoʻolohe i keʻano o ka enamel. Loaʻa kahi pilina palekana, e hopena ai i ka enamel o ka'ulina, keʻokeʻo, kaʻulaʻula, keʻokeʻo a me ka hulu-oho. Ināʻoe he panamaʻeleʻele o ka'ōmaʻomaʻu uila uila, ponoʻoe eʻikeʻo ka enamel o kēia ipuhao e hui pūʻia me ka'āpana, ka manganese, nā waiū, a me nā mea'ē aʻe,ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻopōʻino i ka olakino o kouʻohana. No laila, i ka wā e kūʻai ai i ke kūʻai i loko o ka hale kūʻai o ke enamelware e nānā i ke kala o ka enamel, e noi aku i ka mea kūʻai aku no ka hōʻoiaʻiʻo o ka palekana a me ka hopena pale-epidemiological. Hanaʻia nā ipu i hanaʻia me nā pālima palekana, no ka mea, mālama ka mea mālama i ka meaʻai mai ka hoʻokomoʻana i nā mea maʻalahi kūikawā, aʻo ka huapalapalaʻole hiki ke ulu a hoʻonui i ka maʻemaʻe o ka enamel. Ma muli o kēia mau hiʻohiʻona, ua manaʻoʻia ka enamelware kekahi o nā mea palekana. I loko e hikiʻole iāʻoe ke mālama wale, akā, e hoʻomākaukau i ka meaʻai. Akā, e makaʻala! I ka manawa eʻikeʻia ai nā'āpana, nā paku a me nā'ōpala i loko o ka waihona enamel, hoʻomaka kokeʻo ia e puʻunaue i nā meaʻino, e pāʻole i ke ola kanaka. No laila, i kaʻikeʻana aku i kēia mau hōʻailona ma kāu makamae, pono pono ke kipaku koke aku a kūʻai aku i kahi'ē aʻe. No laila, i ka paneʻana i ka nīnau: pehea nāʻano ponoʻole i kūpono no ka kukeʻana, hiki iā mākou ke'ōlelo palekana i nā ipu i hoʻopiliʻia i meaʻai no ka hoʻomoʻaʻana a hiki i ka wā e loaʻa ai i nā wāwae a me nā'ōpala.
ʻO nā pahu aluminium.
Hanaʻia nā'ōmole Aluminika i nā meaʻoi loa aku kaʻino, nā meaʻoi loa aku kaʻino loa a me ka hapanuiʻole o nā meaʻai. I loko o ka hoʻomehanaʻana, hoʻomaka nā ipu alumini e hoʻokuʻu i nāʻele keleawe, a, e like me kā mākou iʻike ai, he meaʻino ia i nā kānaka, hiki ke alakaʻi i ka maʻi o nā'ōpū o loko. ʻO ke kumu, aia ma lalo o ka mana o ka mahana, kaʻaila, ka aluminika ka waiwai o ka hoʻoheheʻeʻana a me ka liloʻana i meaʻai. ʻO ia ke kumu, ua hoʻohaʻahaʻa loaʻia ka hoʻomākaukauʻana i nā meaʻaila waika ma nā mea kanu alumina, e like me nā hua o ka huapalapala, ka kāpeti kāpena, ka borsch, ka waiūpaʻa waiū, ka paila i ke kele. E nā wahine aloha, eʻoluʻolu eʻikeʻoe i ka mālamaʻana i ka meaʻai i ka wai meaʻai i ka wai alumina, a ināʻohiʻoe i ka meaʻai i nā meaʻai, hiki i kouʻohana a pau ka pilikia i kaʻaiʻana i ka meaʻai.
ʻO ka palekana ceramic a me ka porcelain.
Clay, porcelain, ua manaʻoʻia nāʻano kumukūʻai he nui loa ka palekana a me nā mea kanu. Akā naʻe,ʻaʻole i maʻalahi kēlā mau lakohana no ka hoʻohanaʻana i kēlā me kēia lā i ka lumi kuke. ʻAʻole hiki ke kuke i ka umu, i ka umu, a kaumaha loa nā ipu hao. ʻO nā pāpīnia a me nā kīʻahaʻelua, hoʻohanaʻia ke kānāwai hoʻokahi, no nā mea i hanaʻia no nā mea'ē aʻe,ʻaʻole pono e hanaʻia nā mea i hanaʻia no ka mea, hiki i ka momona o ke one ke komo i kaʻai. Eia kekahi, hoʻolālāʻia ka lepo, ka lemona, a me nā mea kumulāʻau me kekahiʻano i hanaʻia me nā'eneka kahi i loaʻa i kahi papa. ʻAʻole pono iaʻano meaʻai no kaʻai.