ʻO kaʻoluʻolu, kaʻike nui i ka inu waina a me ke aloha nui o ka poʻe o ka lehulehu i ka waina e hiki ai i Georgia ke hana i nā waina maikaʻi. No ka laweʻana i ka waina ma nāʻano huawaina o ke kauhale,ʻoi aku ma mua o ka 500.ʻO nāʻano kaulana loaʻo Sepera, Rkatsiteli,'Ojaleshi, Aleksandrouli, Kachichi.
ʻO ka mea mua, eʻike mākou i kaʻikeʻana i nā waina maikaʻi maloʻo. I kēia manawa, nui nā waina waina. Heʻokoʻa keʻano o kaʻula, nā meaʻala, nāʻanoʻono likeʻole. ʻO ka mea nui i ka hanaʻana i ka waina e pāʻaniʻia e nā hua waina, hiki ke loli i konaʻano ma muli o nā kūlana o ke ala, aʻo nā waina o ka pahu hoʻokahi i huaʻia i nā makahiki likeʻole, heʻano'ē kekahi i kekahi. ʻO ke kāwiliʻana e kōkua i ka loiloi i ka maikaʻi o ka waina.
Nā kuhikuhi :
1. No kaʻikeʻana i ka waina maikaʻi, ponoʻoe e pili i ka "imu ihu".
2. Ma hope o ka nininiʻana i ka waina i loko o ke aniani, pono e nānā ponoʻia, maikaʻi ma kahi keʻokeʻo. ʻAʻole i loaʻa nā huaʻulaʻula i nā meaʻokoʻa'ē aʻe, a he nani ke nānā aku, aʻaʻole loa iʻeleʻele.
3. Ma hope o ka hoʻonaʻauao kiʻi, ponoʻoe eʻona i ka waina pono. E lulu i ke aniani a liʻiliʻi a hoʻonā i kaʻala. No ka mea, ma lalo o ka mana o ka oxygen i loko o ke kaomi waina, keʻona houʻoe ma hope o kekahi mau minuke e hoʻoholo i kāna kumukānāwai hoihoi a kūpaʻa i ka oxygen.
4.ʻO ka hopena hope loa o ka ho'āʻoʻiaʻana,ʻo ia ka loiloiʻana i nā meaʻono o ka waina. No ka mea he mau wahi no ka 'ōlelo kanaka e pili ana i kaʻike o nāʻanoʻono likeʻole,ʻaʻole pono e inu kokeʻia ka waina. Ponoʻoe e "'ōwili" i ka waha i loko o kou waha, eʻike i ka momona o ka ho'āʻo, e hāʻawi i ka hewa "hōʻike".
5. He mau waina maikaʻi maikaʻi loa i ka wā hope lōʻihi lōʻihi, me ka lamaʻole aʻawaʻole paha.
7. Ināʻaʻole hiki iāʻoe ke inu i ka waina, hiki iāʻoe ke hoʻolohe i ka inoa o ka'āina waina. ʻO nā'āina Pākīpika, Farani, Sepania a meʻItalia, kaulana lākou no ko lākou mau waina. Ua hoʻokaʻawaleʻia nā waina a pau i mea ulu a me ka waina. I Palani,ʻo nā waina maʻamau ka waina a me ka waina. No ka laweʻana i ka wainaʻona, nā hua waina maikaʻi loa i hoʻonuiʻia i nā wahi kūikawā. ʻO kēiaʻoiaʻiʻo ka hōʻoiaʻiʻo o keʻano maikaʻi a me ka inu lama. No nā wainaʻItalia, ua hoʻohanaʻia nā hoʻopauʻana o DOC a me DOCG, a no nā waina Wiliana, DO a me DOC. Eia kekahi laʻana, ināʻoe ma Piedmont, laila mākou e'ōlelo iāʻoe e kūʻai i ka wainaʻulaʻula o ka "DAC" o DOC, i hanaʻia mai nāʻano likeʻole o Nebbiolo, Vespolina, a me Bonard Novarez. E hoʻomanaʻo i loko o nā papa kuhikuhi e hiki ai iāʻoe ke huli i kahi papa inoa o nā waina i komo i loko o ka mahele o DOC a me DOCG. No laila, ua loaʻa i kēlā me kēia kakikeʻale ka manawa e kūʻai ai i ka hue waina, i mālamaʻia ma ke kumu.
Nā kōkua:
- No ka hōʻaina waina e pono iā mākou he'ōmole hapalua-ellipsoidal ("tulip") me ka leo 200-230 ml. Hiki iāʻoe ke hoʻohana i nā aniani nunui. He mau wāwae lōʻihi ko lākou, a heʻano lahilahi hoʻi, e hoʻonaninaniʻia, e hoʻomaʻamaʻa a kaukiki i nā paia. ʻO ke kumu nui:ʻo nā kīʻaha no ka meaʻaiʻana he maemae a maloʻo, iʻole e hōʻino i ka ho'āʻo o ka waina. Ponoʻoe e paʻa i ke aniani i ka'ūwae aiʻole ke kū, a hoʻopiha hoʻi -ʻaʻole iʻoi aku i ke kolu.
- Hoʻomaʻo pinepineʻia ka waina i kahi lumi maʻemaʻe, malu a hoʻomaha maikaʻi i kahi mahana o nā lākelua 19-22. Ke ho'āʻoʻiaʻo ia i kekahi mau wili, ke kuhū nei ka waina, iʻole e hoʻonānu i ka manaʻo. E hoʻomanaʻo i kaʻonoʻana o kahiʻoihana kūikawā e kōkua ana eʻike i kahi hana maikaʻi loa o ka waina.
No laila,ʻo nā waina wainaʻulaʻula maikaʻi loa o Georgian:
ʻO ka waina maloʻo maʻemaʻe o kekahi kapiʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele i uhiʻiaʻo "Saperavi" kekahi o nā waina waina Georgian kaulana loa. Hāʻawiʻia ia mai keʻano o ka hua wainaʻo Saperala. I ka unuhiʻana,ʻo ka hua'ōleloʻo "Saperavi" keʻano o "ke koko o ka honua". Nui nā moʻolelo e pili ana i kēiaʻano waina. 'Ōlelo kekahi o lākou e loaʻa ana i nā hua waina ke koko ola o ka mea mālama i nā mauna. ʻO ka waina kaʻonaʻono maikaʻi, ua hoʻopihaʻia ka bouquet complex i nā hulu o mulberry, raspberries, i'ōleloʻia e lawelawe iā ia i nā meaʻai meaʻai.
Uaʻikeʻiaʻo ka wainaʻulaʻulaʻo "Khvanchkara" heʻono kūpono me nā hua'ōlelo o ka liʻona,ʻo ia hoʻi kaʻepa kala iʻeleʻele. Hiki ke maikaʻi me nāʻaʻa. ʻO ka waina "Khvanchkara" e loaʻa mai nāʻanoʻo Mujuretuli a me Alexandreuli, i ulu i nā pā waina ma Western Georgia.
ʻO ka wainaʻo Georgian "Mukuzani" he inu maikaʻi loa ia me ka hua o ka momona pomegranate maikaʻi. ʻO ka ho'āʻoʻana o ka waina ua māmā,ʻoluʻolu. Hāʻawiʻia ia mai nā hua wainaʻo Sepera a liloʻia kekahi o nā waina maikaʻi loa i huaʻia mai kēiaʻano waina. ʻO ka waina i nā makahiki heʻekolu i nā kola lāʻauʻoʻoleʻa, no ka lōʻihi o kaʻelemakule he paʻakikī aʻoluʻolu. Hōʻaho maikaʻi ia i nā huaʻai hou, nā huaʻakeʻa, nā mea hipa.
ʻO ka wainaʻeleʻele Semisweet o ka momona o kaʻelima "Kindzmarauli" i manaʻoʻia,ʻo ia paha,ʻo ka waina waina Georgian kaulana loa. He mālie haʻahaʻa, i hanaʻia mai nā hua wainaʻo Saperavi. Kūkoʻa pono me nā hua a me nā meaʻai.
ʻO kaʻami waina "Akhmeta" keʻano o ka māla waina o Mtsvane, he mea'alaʻula kona a me ke kalaʻeleʻele me ka'ōmaʻomaʻu'ōmaʻomaʻo. He mea kūpono hoʻi eʻike i ka waina o "Akhmeta" iʻikeʻia ma waho: hoʻokahi gula a meʻeono mau mekala kālā ma nā hoʻokūkū hanohano o ka honua.
Nā kōkua:
- ʻAʻoleʻike nā akamai i ke kūʻaiʻana i ka waina i loko o ka lepo, e hoʻohui ana me nāʻano hana hana o ka hoʻoponoponoʻana i ka "inu wai'ōpio".
- ʻO ke ala maikaʻi loa e hana ai i ka wainaʻeleʻele Georgian,ʻo Kakhetian ia, ma muli o kaʻelemakule a me ka mālamaʻana o ka waina i nā ipu kūikawā.
I kēia manawa uaʻikeʻoe i ke kohoʻana i nā waina o Georgian - he'elixir maoli o ka'ōpio.