ʻO nā keiki he mea nui loa i ka maʻi pīpī,ʻo ia ke kumu o ka loaʻaʻana o ka maʻi male, a ua loaʻa iā lākou mai ka makuahine mai. Inā palekana ka makuahine i nā'epikopoko, a laila, ua piʻi aʻe ka pilikino e pili ana i ka maʻi i nā kamaliʻi. ʻO nāʻano kuhihewaʻole no ka paleʻana i ka diabolōʻaʻole e lawe mai i ka hopena. ʻO ke kuʻiʻana o nā keiki e kū'ē i ka lāʻau pīkinoʻo ia keʻano pono loa e pale ai i kēia maʻi. I kēia lā, ua hoʻohanaʻia nā mau lāʻau i hanaʻoleʻia no kēia kumuhana.
Nā kuʻi kū'ē i ka lāʻau diakena
ʻO Vaksgripp - hōʻai'ē kaʻawale (hoʻomaʻemaʻeʻia i hanaʻole) i hanaʻia e ka poʻe Farani Pasteur Merri Connaught. Hoʻokahi o ka hōʻailona hoʻopiʻiʻana he mikike heʻumikumamālima micrograms o ka maʻi H3N2-influenza A, 15 μg (ʻaʻole iho ma lalo) H1N1-āhenahe A hemagglutinin virus, 15 μg (ʻaʻole hoʻemi) hemagglutinin o ka maʻiʻano pīnia B. Pēlā aʻe, ka nui o formaldehyde, merthiolate, nā hopena o ka hopena a me ka hoʻopuka pale.
ʻO Grippol he kohemu kūikawā polymer-subunit (i hanaʻia e ka Institute of Immunology, Russia, Moscow, Russia), kahi e loaʻa ai nā'ā'ī o ka diagena A (H3N2 a me H1N1) a me ka diakena B, a me nā'āpana pūhui me ka polyoxidonium immunostimulant. ʻO kēia a pau me keʻano nui o ka hikiʻana o nā antigens e hoʻonui loa i ka immunogenicity o nā lāʻau āpau.
ʻO ka Fluarix he mea lapaʻau hoʻoheheʻeʻia o ka muraʻole i hanaʻoleʻia e ka mura , i hanaʻia ma Belgium (Smith Klein Beecham). Aia nā kumukūmālima heʻumikumamālima o ka haemagglutinin kēlā me kēia kānana o ka maʻi pīpī, ka sucrose, ka palemate phosphate, nā ala o formaldehyde a me merthiolate (ua'ōleloʻia e nā WHO a pau).
ʻO INFLUVAC , he hapa o ka lāʻau lapaʻau a me ka mea i hanaʻia ma Netherlands (Solvay Pharma), aia nā'āpana o ka neuraminidase a me ka hemagglutinin, i loaʻa mai i nā maʻi nui o ka maʻi pīpī, i hōʻikeʻia e WHO, e nānā ana i ka pilikia o ka maʻi.
Nā kuhikuhi no ka hoʻohana
Inā hiki, hiki i nā keiki a pau mai nā makahiki heʻeono mai ke ola āpau i ka lāʻau diakena, akāʻo ka hana lapaʻau ma waena o nā keiki i kūpono. Eia nā keiki:
- me nā maʻi pulmonary i loko o keʻano maʻamau, e like me nā maʻi me ka hānōʻeha a me ka maʻamau, maʻi hānai maʻi;
- me nā maʻi puʻuwai, i ka nui o nā maʻi hemodynamicʻano nui;
- ka loaʻaʻana o ka maʻi immunosuppressive;
- me ka maʻi anakia a me nā hemoglobinopathies;
- me nā maʻi āpau, e like me ka maʻi HIV;
- me ka maʻi maʻamau a me nā maʻi maʻi hou;
- nā maʻi me ka maʻi diabetic;
- i ka aspirin no kekahi manawa lōʻihi, no ka mea ma hope o ka maʻi e loaʻa kahi manawa e hoʻomohala ai i ka maʻi o Ray.
ʻO ke olaʻana o nā keiki ma ke kula kumu kula, ma nā hale o nā keiki a me nā kula hānai. Pono e hoʻomaopopoʻia kēia hana ma ka manaʻo a me kaʻaeʻana o nā mākua (ināʻo kahi home o ke keiki).
ʻO ka hoʻonohonoho pilikino
ʻO ke kuʻiʻana i ka lāʻau pīkino e hanaʻia me ka nānāʻole i ka manawa o ka makahiki, akāʻoi aku ka maikaʻi e lilo iā Sepatemaba - Nowemapa (i kēia manawa e hoʻomaka ana ke kau kuni hau). I nā mākua, hiki ke mālamaʻia ka maʻi āpauʻole i hoʻokahi manawa, ma nā keiki e hoʻomauʻia iʻelua manawa (ma waena o ka lāʻau lapaʻau, 30 lā lā).
Nā kūkākana a me nā kuʻikahi
Hoʻopilikiaʻia nā pākino ola olaʻole e nā kānaka me keʻano o ka hoʻomaʻemaʻeʻana i ka moa a me ka moa manu. ʻO ka maʻi nui ka mea hiki ke lilo i ka hōʻunu wāwae. Hoʻopaʻaʻia nā kānaka me ka maleʻole i ka lāʻau āpauʻole e like me nā lula. Eia naʻe,ʻo nāʻokoʻa o nā maʻi i hoʻokaʻawaleʻia (Fluarix, Vaxigrip), nā lawelawe o nā hōʻailona paila (Agrippal, Influvac) i ka makahikiʻeono wale nō. No ka paleʻana i kahi keiki i hikiʻole i ka 6 mau mahina,ʻo ka poʻe a pau e hoʻopuni ana iā ia he mau lāʻau lapaʻau.
Hoʻomaʻoʻia ka hōʻailona hōʻeuʻeu i nā keiki me nā hōʻailona koʻikoʻi wale nō e ka māhele o ka māhele papa. ʻO nā mea hoʻomākaukau ma hope iho nei he kūpono ia: hoʻomaʻemaʻeʻia i nā maʻi i hoʻohālikeʻia heʻekolu mau makahiki, Influvac, Grippol, Vaxigrip, Frixrix.