I nā makahiki i hala iho nei, ua piʻi nui ka hoʻomauʻana i nā maʻi maʻi. ʻO kēia no muli o ka poʻeʻoihana hana aʻaʻoleʻoi pinepine i ka hoʻohanaʻana i nā cytostatics, nā mea'alopelo, nā hormones corticosteroid, ka uluʻana o nā'ōlelo immunodeficiency. I loko o kaʻoihana o kaʻoihana, he pinepine ka urogenital candidiasis, e puka ana ma kahi puka lōʻihi. Uaʻikeʻia ka uluʻana o nā vesicles a me ke kuhiʻana i nā pupule, ka liona o ka mucosa, ka mea e hoʻomau ana e pīpī a kahe i loko o ka puka hale, kahi kōleʻele purulent o ka'ōmaʻomaʻo / keʻokeʻo, ka wela a me ka momona i loko o ka perineum. ʻO Fluconazole no ka'ōhū ka lāʻau lapaʻau i kohoʻia ma ka pūnaehana o ka maʻi maʻamau. He hana nui loa e pili ana iā Candida (ʻo 3-6% wale nō o nā hanana Candida kū'ē i ka Fluconazole), he maikaʻiʻole ko bioavailability a he kau palena iki.
ʻO Fluconazole no ka pīpī: pehea e lawe, kuhikuhi
ʻO Fluconazole kahi lāʻau hōʻailona o ka hui triazole. Hiki i ka Fluconazole ke komo i loko o ka urine, ka pupuhi, kaʻala, nā waiʻokoʻa'ē aʻe. Ma hope o ka hoʻohanaʻana i ka waha, 90% o ka lāʻau lapaʻau i komo i ke koko, ua hoʻololiʻia no ka hola 27-34. Hāʻawiʻia ia i nāʻanoʻelua: no ka oral (capsule) a me keʻawaʻawa (ka hopena no ka ini) loaʻa.
Nā kuhikuhi e hoʻohana ai:
- nā'āpana urogenital ākea a me ka lōʻihi;
- nā mō'ī kūʻokoʻa; nā maʻi e pili ana i nā maka, naʻau,'ōpū a me nā'ōpū o ka'ōpū;
- ʻO ka pharynx mucous'ōpala, nā'ōpū hanu, ka waha waha;
- nā lāʻau'elepoki (my skin) i ke kino o kaʻeleʻele.
- ma keʻano he prophylaxis no nā poʻeʻaeʻaʻikeʻole i ka cytotoxic / radiation therapy.
Nā kuʻikahi:
- ka hoʻomaʻamaʻaʻole o nā mea Fluconazole (sodium stearate, lactose monohydrate, colloidal silicon dioxide) Pono:ʻO nā papa mākuaeral o iterfenadine, cisapride, astemizole, quinidineʻaʻole i'ōleloʻia;
- ka maʻi cardiomyopathy, ka lawaʻole o ka maʻi kīpē / maʻi kīpī, arrhythmia, bradycardia;
- ka'ōpū, ka umauma, keʻelemakule (ʻoi aʻe ma mua o 65 mau makahiki).
ʻO Fluconazole no ka hopena o ka'āpana
Me ka hoʻoponopono pololei a me ka mālamaʻana,ʻaʻole ka hopena o ka fluconazole i nā pilikia nui a me nā hopena. I ka 15% o nā maʻi, nā hopena o ka maʻi i ka mea hana (urticaria, erythema, pōʻino), hiki ke hana i nā hanaʻino ma ka hanaʻana o ka'ōpū o ka maʻi. ʻO ke koʻikoʻiʻole (1-2% o nā hihia) he keusea, heʻehaʻe, liʻiliʻi, hōʻeha i nā ake.
Pehea e inu ai i ka Fluconazole no ka'ōpala i nā wāhine
ʻO ka hopena o kēia lā o ka lāʻau lapaʻau e pili ana i ka paʻakikī o ka mimiko a me ke kaʻina o ke kaʻina hana, no laila ua hoʻoholoʻia a, inā pono, e hoʻoponopono waleʻia e ke kauka hele. Ma mua o ka hoʻokolohuaʻana, ua hanaʻia kahi hoʻomolohua microbiology, nā hoʻokolohua labohana no ka hikiʻana o dysbacteriosis a me STD. ʻO ka papa nui o ka urogenital thrush e pono ai ke kālaʻauʻana: Nā papahana Fluconazole + nā hōʻaiʻai āpau (nā mea manaʻo, nāʻaila, nāʻulu). No nāʻano māmā o ka'ōpū, hoʻokahi wale nō capsule o ka lāʻau lapaʻau (150 mg) ua lawa. Pono e hoʻopauʻia ka lāʻau a puni, me kaʻoleʻana o ke kuʻi, me ka nui o ka wai. Hoʻomaʻaʻia i nā noiʻi mau loa e like me ke kumu: hoʻolālāʻelua o Fluconazole no nā lāʻekolu (150 mg),ʻo ka piha piha he 28 mau lā. No ka paleʻana i ka hāʻule hou - ma ka lā mua o ke kaʻa, hoʻokahi capsule no 5-12 mau mahina. ʻO ka mea i manaʻoʻia i nā lā a pau no nā keiki he 3 mg / kg o ke kaumaha o ke kino, i nā 24 he 24 pono e manaʻoʻia e lawe 6 mg / kg i kēlā lā i kēia lā. ʻAʻole e lōʻihi ka lōʻihi o ka hoʻonaʻauao ma mua o 14 mau lā. No ka paleʻana i ke kau me ka lāʻau'apaʻau, he 50-300 mg ka lōʻihi.
ʻO Fluconazole no nā kāne me ka uʻi
I nā kāne ma 45-50% o nā hihia, maʻi ka maʻi me ka hulina Candida i ka wā o ka moekolohe. I ka wā mua,ʻikeʻia ka maʻi ma kahiʻoluʻolu haʻahaʻa, i ka holoʻana o ka'ōpū, ua hohonu ka hōʻailona: aia ka hyperemia a me ka pehu o ka peni, kahiʻulaʻula o nāʻano likeʻole a me nā nui ma ke poʻo peni, kaʻili a me ke ahi i loko o ka perineum, Hiki ke holo i ka wāwae e hiki ai i ke kūkuluʻana i nā māwae ma ka ili o ka'ōmaka, sclerosis, fibrosis. ʻO keʻano o Fluconazole no ka mālamaʻana i nā mele i nā kāne he 150 mg (hoʻokahi wale nō). Hoʻomoe pinepineʻia ka loaʻaʻana o ka lāʻau lāʻau - ma hope o nā lā 7. Pono e hui pūʻia me ka hoʻomaʻamaʻaʻana i nā hopena o ke kaiapona - e mālama i nā maʻi me nā antifungal creams / ointments.
ʻO Fluconazole no ka'ōpala: hōʻike manaʻo a nā kauka
I ka mālamaʻana i nā papa noiʻi,ʻelua mau pilikia nui: nā ho'āʻo o ka lāʻau pono'ī me ka nānāʻoleʻiaʻana o ka lāʻau a me ka hoʻopiʻiʻana i nā kauka. No ka hōʻoia pololeiʻana a hoʻonohonoho i ka hōʻaikana pono e hiki i ke kauka. ʻO ka Fluconazole no ka'ōhinu e manaʻoʻia he lāʻau lapaʻau maikaʻi loa mai ka laina o nā lāʻau'aloʻona antimycotic. No ka hōʻoia i kahi papahana nui, ua lawa kahi capsule o Fluconazole. Inā hōʻike houʻia nā papahana o ka loiloi i nā manawa he 3 i ka makahiki, pono ka wā lōʻihi - i nā lā 7 no ka 150 mg o Fluconazole no nā mahina 6-7.