ʻO Sara Bernhardt kahi lanakila loa o ka makahiki hope loa, me ka hopena paʻakikī a me ka ponoʻole. Ma hope o nā mea a pau, i ka manawa o ka hanaʻana, ua manaʻoʻia he mea hōʻole loa. E hoʻoponopono iāʻoe inā ma hope o ka haku mele, aia kāna mau mele, ma hope o ka makeʻana o ka mea kani - kāna mau hana, ma hope o ke kāpena - kona hale a me ke kūkuluʻana, ma hope o ke kiʻi kiʻi - kiʻi kiʻi a me nā kiʻi, a laila ma hope o ka mea hoʻokani i ka hana, aia wale nō ka lono. ʻO kēia ke kumu o kā Sara Bernhardt e hoʻomanawanui ai, no ka mea,ʻoiai ua makeʻo ia i ka wāʻelemakule,ʻaʻoleʻo ia i ola eʻike i ka wā o ke kelepa. Nohoʻo Bohemia ma lalo o ka hua'ōlelo: "E hana pēlā." A ua hoʻopihaʻia kēia'ōlelo i kona ola a me kāna hana.
ʻO ka mua o nā mea nui
Akā, ua hoʻouluhuaʻia ka mea hana wahine a me nā taleni'ē aʻe. Eia kekahi laʻana, ua liloʻo ia i mea kākau o ka puke "My Double Life", nona kaʻano o kahi moʻolelo pilikino.ʻO ia me kēia puke e hānai aiʻo Sara i ka mea hōʻeha o kaʻimi i ka poʻe. Uaʻikeʻo ia i nā mea he nui, akā,ʻo ka hapa nui o nāʻike i uhiʻia e ka pōʻeleʻele, a me nā mea e hōʻike ai i ka ola pilikino.
ʻO ka wahine'onahine ka makuahine o kahi wahine Iudaio ma keʻano o ke kumukenaʻo Holland - Judith Hart. He nani loa ka wahine, no laila he nui nā mea i loaʻa iā ia. Akā, ua hāʻawiʻia ka nani i kona helehelena wale nō, akā naʻe ma o kaʻoihana -ʻo ia he mea hoʻokani. ʻO ka makuakāne o ka mea hana wahine he mea'enele maʻamau,ʻo Edward Bernard kona inoa. Akā, aia nā'ōlelo e hiki iā ia ke lilo i makuakāne a ma lalo o ka inoaʻo Morel (kekahi luna o nā'auwaʻa Farani). ʻO iaʻo Sara Bernhardt, i ka wā i hānau aiʻo ia i kāna keiki, hūnāʻo ia i kona makuakāne. ʻO kaʻu keikiʻo Maurice.
ʻO ke kamaliʻi a me ka'ōpio
Ua hānaiʻiaʻo Sarah ma ka'āina o ka hale mōneka,ʻaʻohe ona manaʻo, no ka mea,ʻaʻole i aʻoʻia e ka star i ka wā i hiki mai i ka hoʻolohe, akā mai ka wā kamaliʻiʻo ia keʻano oʻoleʻa a ua paʻakikī hoʻiʻo ia i ka wā i hoʻokuʻuʻia ai ka wahine mōneka mai ka monasima mai. ʻO kona ola i kēlā manawa, he mea weliweli ia, e like me ke kanaka i hoʻoleiʻia i loko o ka wai, hikiʻole keʻau,ʻaʻoleʻo ia iʻike i ka mea e hana ai.
Akā ua kōkuaʻiaʻo Sara i kahi'ōpiopio o Judith Hart (kona makuahine) - Count de Morny. Ua hoʻoholoʻo Sarah e hoʻouna i ka Conservatory,ʻo ia ka mea i kōkua iā ia eʻike i nā kānaka a hele i waho i ka mālamalama. A laila uaʻike ka "mop" i nā maka o ka lā -ʻo ke keaka.
I ka wā i laweʻia ai ka "mop" i ka hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni, a laila, ua hōʻike ka luna o kēia kula i nā kānalua no kānaʻoihana, no ka mea, heʻano paʻakikīʻo Sara. Akā no nā mea a pau, ua hoʻomauʻo Sara, a he 18 makahikiʻo ia i hoʻokumu iā ia. He hoʻomaka mua ia, i ka lā 1 o Setema 1862. ʻO ka holomua o ka mea hana wahine ka hopena o Racine ("'Iphigenia ma'Aulis").
He mea pono ke hoʻomaopopoʻana ua kākau nā mea hoʻoholo e pili ana iā Sara i ka'ōlohelohe, ua'ōlelo lākouʻaʻoleʻo ia i'ōleloʻole. Akā naʻe,ʻaʻole i pili kēia mea i ka mea hana wahine, a ua hoʻoholoʻo ia e noho ma lalo o ka hua'ōlelo: "Ma nāʻano a pau." He ikaika, i kekahi manawa keʻano o ke kāne, a me ka ikaika wiwoʻole o Sara i kōkua iā ia. Ua haʻalele ka wahine wahine i ka hale o Moliere a hoʻomakaʻo ia e pāʻani i kekahi mau mea'ē aʻe, iʻoi aku keʻano o nā kiʻi: "Gymnasium", "Port-Saint-Martin", "'Odeon". No ke aha i hele aku ai ka wahine hana ma kahi maikaʻi? ʻAe, no koʻu makemake e hoʻi i ka prima prima i "Comedy Francaise" a hōʻike i koʻu mālamalama.
ʻO S. S. Bernard
Ua mālama maikaʻiʻo Bernard i nā hana e pili ana i ka papa mele kahiko, ua ho'āʻoʻo Tatona iā ia iho i nā hana: Phaedra, Andromache, Desdemona, Zaire, etc. Ma hope o kona hoʻomaʻemaʻeʻana i kona mau mākaukau ma luna o nā wāhine'ōpio, ua heleʻo ia i nāʻano hana pāʻani hou. ʻO kahi o kahiʻoi loa o ka lanakilaʻo Margarita Gotye ("Lady with Camellias" na Alexandre Dumas-keiki).
He lanakila maoliʻo Sara, no laila i loaʻa ai iā ia nā lei a me nā mea'ē aʻe'ē aʻe mai nā mea mahalo. Iʻoleʻo ia iʻaihueʻia, lawe mauʻo ia i ka pū me ia. Heʻokoʻa nā mea likeʻole i ka mea hanaʻole: i ka hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni, i nā pū kī, i nā mea nani.
ʻO nā mea hoihoi e pili ana i ka mea hana a me kona akamai
ʻO ka meaʻoiaʻiʻo,ʻo nā mea kaulana kaulana o ia manawa, a me kēia lā, hoʻokaniʻo ia i nā kāne kāne e like me Sarah. He mau hanana hou kēia ma Werther a me Zanetto, a ma hope iho ua komo kahi komo o Lorenzaccio,ʻo kaʻoi loa loa o ka hana a Hamlet a me kaʻoihana,ʻo ka mea kaulanaʻo'Eaglet. He mea kūpono eʻike he mea nui loa ka hana a Hamote i hiki ai iā ia ke lanakila ma luna o Stanislavsky pono'ī.
ʻO'Eaglet he iwakālua makahiki,ʻaʻoleʻo ia ke keiki punahele o ka makuakāne kaulanaʻo Napoleon Bonaparte,ʻo Sarah i pāʻani i kona pihaʻana ma 55 makahiki.
I ka hoʻomakaʻana o ka hoʻokaniʻo Edmond Rostand ma ka papahana, uaʻike nā hui i 30 mau'āpana, aʻo ia ka hopena o ka manaʻo. Ua hoʻokumuʻia ka hana i ka makahiki 1900.
Akā,ʻaʻoleʻo ia i manaʻoʻiʻoʻo Stanislavsky i noʻonoʻoʻole i ka heroine, akā,ʻoi aku ka hoʻonaʻauao kūikawā o kēlā manawa. Kūkākūkā e pili ana iā Sara a me nā kānaka'ē aʻe. ʻO ka manaʻo o ka lehulehu, hiki iā Bernard ke hana i nā mea a me ke kanaka nui:ʻo keʻano o ka hauʻoli, nā manawa o ke kaumaha a me ke kaumaha, nā manaʻo o ka hauʻoli nui, a me nā manaʻo weliweli a me ka weliweli, e hoʻololi koke aku i nā manaʻo o ka huhū-ʻo ia mau loa hiki iā ia ke hopu i nā manaʻo maʻalahi loa. Naniʻo ia a ua hōʻike pololeiʻo ia i ka hawanawanaʻana, a me ka leo, a me ka leo o ka meaʻona. Ua kapaʻo ia iā ia he leo gula. Ua maka lākou i nā imimics a me nāʻano kikowaena'ē aʻe ma Sara Sarah Bernhardt wale nō.
Ka Honua o Sarah
I ka honua, uaʻanoʻokoʻaʻiaʻo Sarah Bernard. ʻO kekahi laʻana, uaʻike ka poʻeʻAmelika i kona heleʻana me ka hewaʻole a ua hoʻohālikelike i ka mea hana wahine i ka moʻo, aʻo ia hoʻi ka mea e hoʻopau i ka mea make o ka wahaheʻe. A i Rusia, hoʻopiʻi lākou i ka lole lole o Napoleon.
Inā mākou e nānā i ka polokalamu kelepona, ua maopopo i ka nui o nā hihia,ʻo Sara Bernhardt he mea e weliweli ai a lailaʻo ia wale nō nā hōʻike a me nā lono'ē aʻe. I ka manawa i hele aku ai ka wahine wahine, hele pū me ia a me nā mea ukiuki hou.
ʻAʻole i like ka manaʻo iā Sara a me nā hui hoʻomalu,ʻo ia ka hōkū mua loa, a he nui loa nā kūlana o ka honua, no lailaʻaʻohe mea e hiki ke hana i ka pōmaikaʻi.
ʻO Sara i ke ola
Inā hoʻokahi wale nā mea hana ma kahi papahana, a laila, ma ke ola, he pono loa lākou. No lailaʻo Sara Bernhardt, maikaʻi loaʻo ia, me ka nakinaki e lole, penaʻia, laweʻia. Akā, ua hoʻomauʻia ka pale ma luna o laila a he nui nā mea i'ōlelo heʻona. Aʻo kāna mea a pau, he'eleʻulaʻulaʻula ia i mua, he pale ulaʻula me ka leo nani, aʻo ia hoʻi, he hana maʻalahi ia. Akāʻo ke kumu o kēia meaʻo Sarah e hana iā ia iho,ʻo ia wale nō ka pāʻaniʻana i nā kiʻi a nā mea'ē aʻe o nā mea'ē aʻe, ua hanaʻo ia iā ia iho:ʻo kona leo, konaʻano, kona'ōlohelohe a me kona kino holoʻokoʻa.
ʻO ka hōkū mua o kēia kumukūʻai ka mea i hoʻokumu i kaʻoihana, hoʻomakaʻo ia e hana me kona inoa a me ka hamo, a me ka meaʻala, a me ka lepo, a me nā pūnika.
ʻO ke ola pilikino
Heʻelua mau kāne kāne ka wahine. ʻO ka mea mua,ʻo ia ke kamāliʻikāne, he kanaka hānau maoliʻo ia ma kaʻohana Farani. Aʻo ka lua, he hoa hana ma ka hale kūʻai - he mea hana ma Grèce, he mea kupaianaha no kona nani nani. ʻO ia ka lua o kāna kāne i lawe mai i ka mea hoʻokani a me nā mea hou i ke ola, a me ka hoʻoikaikaʻana.
Akā, he wahine ikaikaʻo Sara a makemakeʻoleʻo ia e lilo i mea hana a kahi kanaka, no laila ua ho'ālaʻo ia mai ka lehu a hana i nā mea a pau loa e loaʻa ai kekahi mea: hana paʻaʻo ia i ka pena kiʻi, kiʻi, haku mele me ka moʻoleloʻoluʻolu, nā hana'oniʻoli a me nā mea. Ua piʻiʻo Sarah Bernard i ka lewa ma luna o ka pāpale kani Giffar.
Ua hoʻohālikelikeʻiaʻo Sarah me Joan of Arc, a ua manaʻoʻo ia he kilokilo, a pēlā aku.
Ua hala kokeʻo Sara Bernhard a me ka pōmaikaʻi nui. No laila, i ka makahiki 1914 uaʻokiʻiaʻo ia i ka wāwae,ʻaʻoleʻo ia i kaumaha, no ka mea,ʻaʻohe ona e hina. Akā, ua hoʻomau ka mea hana i ka piha i ka ola a me nā mea ola a hiki i Malaki 26, 1923 (ma mua o kona makeʻana). Ma ka hoʻolewa o ka "mō'īwahine o ka hale pāʻani" i hele mai kahi hapa nui o Paris. Ma laila kahi i alakaʻiʻia aiʻo Sir Bernard i ka waiwai nui a me ke kānalua.