E nānā i ka maʻi o ka holoholona
Pono ke kaumaha o ka'īlio ma hope o ka hānauʻana i kona kaumaha ma mua o ka hānauʻana, aʻoi paha i 5-10%. I nā lā he nui ma hope o ka hānauʻana,ʻaʻohe makemake ka'īlio eʻai i kekahi mea - he mea maʻamau, akā, inā paha uaʻai nui ia i ka mea ma mua (hoʻohana mau nā'īlio i ka placenta me ka membal fetal). Akā i loko o nā hebedomaʻekolu e hiki mai ana i ka'īlio,ʻoi aku iʻelua aʻekolu manawa paha kaʻai. I loko o kēia wā,ʻaʻole maopopo i nā mea nona ka mea e hānai ai i ka'īlio.
E hoʻomanaʻo: no ka nui o ka hōʻole o ka'īlio eʻai i nā meaʻai i nā lā mua, he mea nui e hāʻawi aku i ka'īlio i kahiʻai piha. ʻO ka mālamaʻana kēia o ka hānai hānai, aʻo kaʻoihanaʻai kai eʻoi aku ka nui me ka hiki. Pono nāʻai a ka'īlio i nāʻano mea momona momona-momona, nāʻanoʻano mai ka meaʻai a me ka mea inu. Mālama kēia i nā pilikia me ka'ōpū. Hoʻokumu nā kānaka'ē i kēia manawa e mōhai i ka kuke kuke i ka mea kuke a me ka moa liʻiliʻi, me ka iwi a me nā iwi a pili pū me ka raiki.
Mea nui: mai hāʻawi aku i ka'īlio i kēia manawa no nā lāʻau'alopero,ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻohanaʻana i nāʻano palekana e like me nā mea kanu, ka mana i hoʻonāʻia. Inā pono pono ia, hiki iāʻoe ke hana i kahi holoi lole.
I kekahi mau lā ma hope o ka hānauʻana, piʻi nui ka makemake o ka'īlio, no ka mea, he nui ka hoʻonuiʻana i ke kino. Hoʻomaka e hoʻomohalaʻaʻole he colostrum, akāʻo ka waiū. No ka hoʻokōʻana, pono i ka'īlio ke loaʻa nā mea kūpono a pau me ka meaʻai. ʻO ka nui o ka waiū e pili i ka meaʻai o ka'īlio, mālama iā ia a me kona kūlana olakino.
Ma keʻano maʻamau, i ka wā e hānai ana i nā puppies, ulu ka'ōpū o ka'īlio i 10 liters o ka waiū momona,ʻo ia wale nō kaʻaiʻana a ka'īlio. I loko o ka waiū, pono nā huaʻai a pau, nā mīkini a me nā macro, nā protein, nā haʻalulu a me nā momona e pono ai no nā keiki. No laila,ʻo ka meaʻai o ka'īlio e pono ke uhi i nā lilo a pau o ka waiū e hāʻawi ai i ke kino.
He aha nā mea e pono ai i ka hānaiʻana i nā kahi hānai hānai
ʻO ka manawa holoʻokoʻa o ka hānaiʻana i nā puppū he mau wikiwiki 4-6, a i kēia manawa ponoʻole ka pono no nā meaʻai i nā'īlio hānai. I loko o ka hebedoma mua,ʻo ka nui o ka meaʻai e pono eʻoi aku ka nui o ka nui o kāna meaʻai maʻamau i kahi kumu 1.5. ʻAʻole pono kaʻai a ka'īlio i ka nui o ka meaʻai i kēia manawa,ʻoiaiʻaʻoleʻoe e hana i ka eclampsia - ke koko kiʻekiʻe. Ma keʻano he punaʻai waiwai, hiki i ka'īlio ke hāʻawiʻia i ka iʻa aiʻole ka lihi puaʻa.
I loko o ka pule mua ma hope o ka hānauʻana, pono i loko o ka manaʻo o ka maihi hānai: ka hala, kaʻiʻo a me ka iʻa - 45% (ma ka liʻiliʻi ka nui o kaʻai) o ka nui o kaʻai, ka palaoa - 30%, nā hua laʻa a me ka waiū pono'ī - 10%, hua iʻa - 15% . 'Ōlelo pinepine nā kahu pinepine i ka hānaiʻana i kahi'īlio i mea e nui ai ka waiū. He mea maʻalahi - e nininiʻia ma ka waiū! Eia hou, ma mua o ka mālamaʻana i ka hoʻoukaʻai e kū mau i kahi pola o ka wai mālū a iʻole ka hoʻonaniʻana i ka lactation (oregano, lemon balm, anise).
I kekahi manawa ua hōʻole ka'īlio e inu, a laila pono ke hoʻopunipuniʻia ma ka waihoʻana i kahi meli o ka waiū ma ka waiū a iʻole ka wai mahana. E ho'āʻoʻia ka holoholona e kēiaʻala a inu. I kekahi manawa e nininiʻia ka wai i loko o ka waha ma ka ikaika.
I ka puleʻelua ma hope o ka hānauʻana, ua hoʻonui pāluaʻia kaʻai o ka'īlio mai ka hana maʻamau, ma ka hebedomaʻekolu a hiki i ka hope o ka lactation -ʻekolu manawa. ʻO ka nui o ka hānai he kūlike i ka helu o nā puppoki i hānauʻia. Ināʻoi aku, he 7 mau keiki i ka'īlio, a laila ua hoʻonuiʻia kaʻai iʻekolu manawa i ka puleʻelua.
ʻO ka helu o Caloric i ka hānai
Pono e loli ma muli o ka waiu i hanaʻia e ka'īlio. Hiki i ka lā 25 o ka lā ma hope o ka hānauʻana, hoʻomāhuahua mau ka'īlio i ka nui o ka waiū, a laila hoʻomaka ka hoʻonuiʻana. He mea maʻalahi ke heluʻana i kaʻaiʻana i ka calo a ka'īlio no kēia mau lā 25. Pono pono ke kaupaona i ke kauhale a pau ma 4 mau lā, a laila no kēlā me kēia kilokilo o nā puppī e hoʻohui i ka calorie 250 hou i kaʻai nui. ike.
ʻO ka nui o ka meaʻai e hoʻomauʻia ma muli o ka nui o ka waiū. Ma kahi'īlio e hāʻawi ana i ka waiū nui, lōʻihi ka lōʻihi o ka lālā ma mua o nā maʻamau (5-6 mau wiki). ʻO kāna hānai,ʻo kēlā me kēia, e pono pinepine a hānaiʻana ma mua o ka'īlio e hāʻawi ana i ka waiū liʻiliʻi.
No kahi mea maloʻo
He nui nā hui hānai i nā pae holoʻokoʻa o nā meaʻai no nā'īlio hānai. Inā makemakeʻoe e hoʻomaka e hānai i kāu pipi me ia meaʻai, a laila e mālama pono i ka nui o nā proteinsʻaʻole i emi iho i ka 24% aʻoi aʻe ma mua o 28%. Pono ka meaʻai i ka meaʻai, kahi nui o nā huaora, nā melaki a me nā kumu kiko. Ināʻoi aku ka meaʻai a ka mea kūʻaiʻole i ka meaʻai no nā hānai hānai, hiki iā ia ke hānai i ka'īlio a me ka meaʻai no nā pipi. I ka manawa like, ponoʻoe e hoʻokomo i nā pāpale wīnami-mineral top i konaʻai. No nā māmala kālā a me nā hānai nui,ʻaʻole e makemakeʻia kēia mau hoʻohui.
ʻO nā huaora, nā mineral, a me nā amino acids
He mea nui loa ka kohoʻana i ka meaʻai i loko o nā meaʻai a pau, nā amino acids, nā melaki a me nā meaʻai. I ka hikiʻoleʻana o hoʻokahi mea, hiki ke palekana i ka olakino o nā pāpipi, hiki ke pihoihoi i ko lākou ulu a me ka uluʻana. No ka laʻana, me ka nele o nā amino acids i kaʻai a ka'īlio, e emi ana ka nui o ka waiū, a, no laila, ke emi nei ka uluʻana o nā keiki.
Pēlā keʻano no nā huaora. Eia kekahi laʻana, he mea nui ka huaʻai A no ka uluʻana o nā pipi, kahi maikaʻi o ko lākouʻike, ka hoʻoponoponoʻana i nā puʻupaʻa, ke kū'ēʻana o ke kino, a komo wale i ka waiū mai kaʻai. Hiki ke'ōleloʻia e like me ka lāʻauʻaila D a me nā huaora o ka hui B. E mālama pono ka mea nāna i mālama i ka'īlio hānai, e mālama i ka nui o kēia mau mea i ka hope o ka holoholona.
Me ka nele o nā mea kohuʻu, hiki i nā maʻi o ka iwi ke ulu,ʻaʻole wale i nā puppies, akā i nā'īlio pono'ī. ʻO ka iwi hope o nā mea hānai hānai, nele i kekahi mineral, hoʻonāwaliwali, lilo i porous, e hoʻoulu i ka osteoporosis, a ma nā pāpīpika -'āpala. Ināʻaʻohe o nā meaʻai i kaʻai, no laila,ʻo ke kino o ka'īlio lactating e lawe pū me ka waiū. Ināʻaʻole i hoʻopihaʻia kēia mau kumuwaiwai, a laila, e hoʻonuiʻia, ka uluʻana o ka eclampsia me ka osteoporosis.