Aia i loko o ko mākou mau home he nui aʻoi aku nā holoholona i mālamaʻia e like me nāʻohana o kaʻohana. ʻO nā'īlio a me nā pōpoki kā mākou mau hoa aloha, nā hoaaloha, kahi hiki iāʻoe ke hilinaʻi mau. No laila, ke ho'āʻo nei mākou e hāʻawi iā lākou i ka mea i kūpono iā mākou -ʻo kahiʻai maloʻo maikaʻi a meaʻai paha o ka home, mālama iā lākou, e mālama i nā mea a pau e hiki iā mākou. Eia naʻe,ʻo ka manawa pinepine,ʻaʻole lawa kaʻike o kā mākouʻike ma ke kula holoholona. I ka manawa pinepine kaʻai mai ko mākou papaʻaina he nui nā momona a me nā calories, e hiki ai i ka momona, aiʻole ma keʻano'ē aʻe, e loaʻa nā meaʻai kūponoʻole, e hana ai i nā kūlana kaumaha. Hana nā holoholona e like me nā kānaka ma keʻano maʻamau, mahalo i ka lāʻau kaulike, i loko o nā huaora a me nā minera i ka meaʻai. ʻO ka loaʻa wale nō ia o ka uluʻana i ka ulu maikaʻi a me ka ola olakino.
He aha ke kaumaha o ka holoholona?
ʻO nā'ōpiopio a me nā'īlio he manaʻo no ke kaumaha loa,ʻo ia hoʻi, i ka manawa e maikaʻi ai ka holoholona a maikaʻi loa ke kino. Ma kahi o ke kaumaha o nā manu e pili ana i kahi nui - e like me keʻano o ka wahine o ka holoholona, ka makahiki a me ke olakino. Inā mālamaʻia kāu'īlio a'īlio paha i kēlā me kēia manawa, pono e kaupalena kēlā me kēia mākaʻikaʻi i hiki iāʻoe ke hoʻoholo i ka kaumaha o ka pipi. ʻO ke kauka nāna e mālama i ka holoholona, hiki iā ia ke hāʻawi iāʻoe i nā manaʻo hoʻokahi, e koi iāʻoe e haʻalele i nā kūlana i kākoʻoʻia. Eia kekahi laʻana,'ōlelo pinepine nā mea kālai lāʻau i ka ho'ēmiʻana i kaʻai o nā'īlio e loaʻa ana i ka dysplasia āpau keʻole lākou e kaupaona kūpono, e like me ka papa. I kēia hihia,ʻo ka slimmer ka'īlio, ka maikaʻi no kona olakino. E hana a mālama i ke kaumaha o ke kino maikaʻi no kāu pipi a he mea nui loa ia, no laila, mai hopohopo e noi i ke kauā.
Nā hōʻailona o ka momona ma nā'īlio a me nā'īlio
Aia kekahi mau lālā e hōʻike i ka predisposition i ka momona. I ka wā o nā'īlio, he abrador retriever a me kahi paneli, a ma nā pōpē ua loaʻa i kēia maʻi nā mea he nui loa. ʻO ka nui i nā'īlio a i nā'īlio paha eʻike kokeʻia ke nānā, akāʻaʻole i hāʻawiʻia kēia mau mea i ka waiwai nui. Eia nō naʻe, pono ke kūʻana ma mua o ka hikiʻana o ka holoholona i kahi wāʻeʻe. Mai i nā mea e pono e pili ana:
- Ināʻaʻoleʻai kāu'īlio, aiʻole inā heʻuʻuku ke koʻi pipi;
- ināʻoe eʻimi i kahi holoholona aʻaʻoleʻoe eʻike i kona mau iwiʻaoʻao;
- i ka nānāʻana i ka holoholona mai luna,ʻaʻoleʻoe iʻike i kona pūhaka;
- Inā ua luhi kou pipi a'īlio paha, ua pilikia ka hanuʻana;
- ke emi kaʻoihana pipi i kaʻoihana kino.
Ināʻikeʻoe i keʻano o ka hōʻailona o kēia mau hōʻailona, ua loaʻa iāʻoe kahi pipi, hoʻopili aku i kahi limahana eʻike i kona olakino a kōkua i ke kāohiʻana i ka meaʻai pono.
Nā kumu o ka momona ma nā holoholona
Ponoʻole ka'ōlelo,ʻo ke kuleana no ke olakino o kā mākou mau puaʻa e pili pū ana me mākou -ʻo ia ka mea nāna. Aia ia ma luna o mākou, no ka mea,ʻoiai,ʻoiai,ʻaʻole hiki i ka holoholona ke loaʻa kahiʻai kaulike a me ka hiki ke puhi i nā calorieʻoi aku i ke kaʻaʻana. I kekahi mau kumu, e ulu ana ka nui o ka momona, e like paha, ma nā holoholona kahiko e hoʻemi ikiʻia kaʻoihana kino i nā holoholona ma hope o ke kāpiliʻana (sterilization) a me ka hopena o nā maʻi e pakele ai i ka hana o ka y. I ia mau hihia, he mea nui e koho i ka pūnaehana mana pono a hoʻonohonoho i nā kaumaha i kāohiʻia.
ʻO ka meaʻai no nā'īlio a me nā'īlio
Ināʻikeʻoe i ka momona ma nā pōpoki a iʻole ka momona ma nā'īlio, aia nā hōʻailona a me ka paleʻana i ka manawaʻaʻole i hoʻokōʻia, a laila ponoʻoe e komo i kahi meaʻai. Inā hoʻoholo ke kauka e pono i kāu pipi ke lilo i ka kaumaha, ponoʻoe e komo i kahi māhele i kēia hana. ʻO ka hana mua,ʻo ia ke kūʻaiʻana i kahi hānai me ka mea momona momona a me nā calories, kahi i kohoʻia ai nā wae a iʻole e poino ka holoholona i nā manaʻo a me ka pōloli. ʻO ka hanaʻelua,ʻo ia ka hoʻonuiʻana i kaʻoihana kino, aʻoi aku ka maʻalahi ma ka hihia o nā'īlio me mākou e holo ai. Ua lawa ia i ka hoʻonuiʻana i ka helu o ka noʻonoʻo a me ka lōʻihi o ko lākou manawa, akā naʻe e neʻe ka'īlio i kahi wikiwiki. I keʻano o nā pōpī i mākaukauʻole i ka pāʻani, pono iā mākou ke hōʻike i kaʻike nui. Hiki iāʻoe, no ka laʻana, ke kau i ke kukui ma nā paia a me ka papahele, no laila e hoʻoulu ai i ka holoholona e holo a puni ka mālamalama. Ponoʻoe e hoʻohana i nā mea hana e hoʻonāukiuki ai i ka pipi a me ka hopu.
ʻO ke kauʻana o ka kaumaha maʻamau a
I ka hikiʻana iāʻoe ke kōkua i kāu pipi e lilo i ka kaumaha, ponoʻoe e hana i nā mea a pau e hōʻoiaʻole i keʻano o ka mea me ka nui. Pono ka paleʻana o ka meaʻai,ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hāʻawiʻana i nā meaʻai no nā holoholona me kahi maʻi no ka maʻi maʻamau. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka mālamaʻana aʻaʻole ia e alakaʻi i ka hoʻonuiʻia o ka momona. Ma ka liʻiliʻi, hiki iāʻoe ke hoʻi i kaʻai no nā holoholona olakino. Mai haʻalele i ka hana kino, mai ho'ōki i ka hoʻonaʻauaoʻana. Ma nā holoholona, a me nā kānaka,ʻaʻole ia e mālama pono i ke kaumaha pono wale nō, akā, no ka loaʻaʻana o ke olakino maikaʻi loa. I ka wā e kipa aku aiʻoe i ka lāʻau kauka lāʻau, e hoʻomaopopoʻoe e mālama ana kāu pipi i ke kaumaha o ke kino.