Ka moʻaukala o ka pilina o keʻano
ʻO ke kumu o ka Biedermeier i puka mai i kahi mamao loa o kaʻumikumamāiwa haneli i Helemania, a ua hāʻawiʻia kēia inoa no ka mahaloʻana i ka mea poʻene kaulana kaulanaʻo Ludwig Aikhrodt, nāna i komo i ka pseudonym Gottlieb Biedermeier. He kanaka maikaʻiʻo ia - he kumu kula o nā panalāʻau, ka mea iʻokoʻa i ka meaʻono a philistine a me ka philistine makemake a ua pihaʻo ia i kona ola. Ua paʻa pono kēiaʻano i Austria a me Germany, ma ka nohona o ke ao a me kaʻoihana. ʻO ka kaumaha o ka pale palekana ke kau nei i ka mea ma Europa a hiki i kēia lā no kaʻano Biedermeier me keʻano o ka hao, ua manaʻoʻia ua hoʻonohonohoʻia keʻano no nā kānaka me nā koi liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi a me nāʻano kūlana maikaʻi.
I Russiaʻo Biedermeier i puka mai i ka wā o Pushkin. Aʻoiaiʻo ka philosophical philistine o kēiaʻano e aneaneʻaʻole i kūlike i keʻano o kēia au, ma Rusia ka hīnaʻi Biedermeier iʻikeʻia i loko o nā keʻena o nā aliʻi hanohano, nā mea waiwai'āina, a me nā hale noho aliʻi.
Ua hoʻololiʻo Biedermeier i ka style style a ua hoʻokumuʻia i ke aloha no ka hōʻoluʻolu o ka home, nā lako hale a me ka hōʻoluʻolu.
Ma keʻano koʻikoʻi, uaʻikeʻia kēia kāhili no ka huliʻana i nāʻoiaʻiʻo a me nā loina olaʻole, ka maluhia a me ka maluhia. A i ka wā e hiki mai ana, ua lilo kēiaʻano i mea hoʻohālike o keʻano no ka nele i ke kālā, hiki iāʻoe ke hana hou i kahiʻokoʻa maoli.
Hōʻano hou i kēia manawa
Loaʻa ka hapa nui o nā hale noho ma ko mākou'āina i nā wahi liʻiliʻi, akā ua hoʻokō lākou i nā koi o ka style Biedermeier. No laila, ua kaulana loa kēia kāhili i kēia lā, akā, ma'Europa wale nō. I ko mākou'āina,ʻaʻole iʻaeʻia a hoʻomaopopoʻia naʻe, e hana ana me kekahiʻanoʻano hoʻowahāwahā, e kāhea ana i keʻano kālepa o ka poʻe Kelemānia a me ka pākani-bourgeois.
Akā naʻe,ʻaʻole pono mākou e manaʻo heʻano waiwaiʻole kaʻano Biedermeier. ʻAʻoleʻo ka Biedermeier wale nō ka palekana a me keʻano kūpono, akāʻo ka paʻapaʻa hoʻi, a he nui ka mea e pono ai. ʻO Biedermeierʻaʻole loa heʻano philistine maikaʻi, i nele i kahi mea nani, nā mea hana a me nā mea hana kiʻi hou e hoʻohana pono iā lākou. Ma kēiaʻano, hoʻolālā i nā hale noho - nā hale noho, nā hale, nā hokele, nāʻaina a me nā haleʻaina. Ma waho aʻe o ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa,ʻo ka halihali i ka momona i kēlā me kēia kūlana a hiki iāʻoe ke hana i ka lumi i ka maikaʻi a me ke ola.
Kālenaʻokoʻa
ʻO Biedermeier heʻano democrapina iʻole e koi aku i nā koi e pili ana i ka nui o nā lumi, keʻano o nā puka a me nā puka makani a me nā kiʻekiʻe o nā pāpaku.ʻO nā mea hana i hanaʻia ma kaʻano Biedermeier hikiʻole ke kaena i ka mea leʻaleʻa. He kūʻonoʻonoʻo lākou, he lakon a pili pono, hui pū lākou i nā kūlike likeʻole, nā leo a me nā māmā.
ʻO nā kūmole i loko o ka'eneke Biedermeier:
- E hoʻohana i nā hōʻoluʻolu mālie (melemele, blue);
- E hoʻopau i kaʻeleʻele, akā, he monopona;
- Ma luna o nā paia e huki i kahi kiʻi maʻamau a iʻole ka'ōmole lahilahi;
- Hoʻomaopopo i nā mea hana a me nā mea laulā'ōniuli;
- Hanaʻia nā papahele i ka lāʻau a uhiʻia me nā kāpena monotona.
Nā mea hana lole
Pono nā lakohana o kēia kāhua e hoʻomaopopo pono i kā lākou mau koi a he hana, kōkua a me ka hōʻoluʻolu. Ma hope o kaʻikeʻana a me ka mahele hope o ka Biedermeier, uaʻikeʻia nā mea hana a pau e keʻano kūlikeʻole o ke kālai,ʻaʻole hiki ke'ōleloʻia e pili ana i nā mea hana o kēia wā. ʻO ka lāʻau hōʻailona kūikawā, i kēia manawa, ua hōʻoia i ka nani o kaʻoni o ka lāʻau a me konaʻano.
I ka hoʻomakaʻana o nā lālā o ka poʻe Biedermeier, nā meaʻaʻahu, nā hale lole a me nā holoi holoi ka mea i kaulana loa i nā lako a pau. Ua likeʻole lākou i ka laina laulā, nele i nā mea hoʻonani a me ka mōakāka o nāʻano. I kahi manawa maʻamau, he mau mea lako me nā hana nui. I nā papa me ka papa pāʻina, i nā papa hoʻolālā, nā noho kaʻapihi he walaʻau.
ʻO nā mea hana o kēia ao hou e pili pono ana i keʻano o ka Biedermeier, no ka mea,ʻo kāna hua'ōlelo nui he mea pono. ʻO ka hoʻohuiʻana o nāʻano o kēlā me kēia mea e pili ana i nā pono, e like me nā mea nani a me ka hoʻoikaika i nā mea e pono ai. Hiki iā mākou ke'ōlelo aku i nā mea hana i kālaiʻia o ko mākou manawa,ʻo ia kekahi mea lole Biedermeier.
Nā Kūlana Kūlana
Ma waho aʻe o nā hopena kūikawā a me nā mea hana, heʻano'ē aʻe kekahi o nāʻano o ka Biedermeier - kekahi mau mea hoʻonaninani. ʻO kaʻoihana maʻamau kēia mau mea āpau, nā mea hoʻomanaʻo a me nā kiʻiʻano likeʻole. No ka mea,ʻo keʻano Biedermeier ka mea iʻikeʻia ma ke alo o ka nui o nā kiʻi e kauʻia ma nā paia a kau i nā kapa a me nā papa ma nā papa kūikawā.
ʻO nā pale pāpale i nā puka makani, ka pua nui o nā pua ma kahi opu, nā kapuahi ākea - he mea nui kēia a pau o ka hale, i hanaʻia i keʻano o Biedermeier. Ma ke ala, he mea nui loa ia e hoʻomanaʻo ai ua hiki i ka Biedermeier ke hāʻawi iā mākou i nā pono kūikawā no nā mea kanu i loko, kahi i kapaʻiaʻo gardenierkami ma kekahiʻano'ē aʻe.