Inā hoʻopoinaʻoe no kekahi mau mahina e pili ana i nā pāpaʻi a me nā kīʻaha o ka palaoa, ka'ōpala, ka kānana, nā pīni a pēlā aku, a laila e mākaukau e hālāwai me kaʻikeʻoleʻia e ka poʻe e noho nei. Hiki i nā mea i loko o nā pahu a me nā pale lole ke lilo i'ōpili lumpy, me nāʻoki a me nā pupae o nāʻano momona a pau a me nā mea paʻiʻole. Hiki iā lākou ke hōʻino i nā mea paʻakikī, nā kuki, nā hua maloʻo a me nā huaʻai a me nā hōʻiliʻili ulu. He nui nā "saboteurs" hiki ke lele a no ka manawa lōʻihi e peʻe ma nā kūʻai kahiko. ʻO kēia mau hewa ka mea i lawe mai i nā huahana,ʻo ia hoʻi, kaʻai laiki,ʻo ia hoʻi ka pilikia maʻamau. Ua mālama ko mākou mau kupuna wahine i ka palaoa mai ka mea'iliʻu palaoa maʻamau. I kēia manawa, ua maʻauna mākou i nā mea'ē aʻe o nā'āina'ē aʻe, e hiki mai ana iā mākou aʻoi aku me nā huahana i laweʻia mai - ka laiki raiki, Surinamese flint, Brazil grinder, kao wahine Mauritania. Eia nā mea hōʻemi nui e hoʻopili ana i ka mālamaʻana i ka palaoa, ka palaoa, ka palaoa, ka pīni a me ka palaoa, ka paʻakai a me ka honua paprika:
ʻO ka mothʻai - nā caterpilla o nā liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi barn ahi (ka palaoa a me ka palaoa), nā mūnū palaoa, nā moth. Hāʻino lākou i nā kuki, ka palaoa, ka palaoa, ka palaoa, ka lālā, nā kuki. A me nā hua maloʻo maloʻo a pau. ʻO kekahi mea eʻono i ka candy chocolate. ʻO ka hōʻailona o waho o ka hoʻonohonohoʻana he puʻupuʻu o ka palaoa a me ka palaoa, ka palaoa o ka palaoa, ka palaoa a me nā mea kūʻai'ē aʻe i kākoʻoʻia me kahi pūnaewele.
Nā nalu Surinamese - kahi lōʻihi 2.5 - 3.5 mm, keʻulaʻula-lahilahi. ʻAʻole lele. Kūleʻa ke kino. I loko o ka mahanahana hāʻawi ia i nā hanaunaʻelima i hoʻokahi makahiki. Hoʻopilikia ia i nā kuki, nā hua maloʻo, ka palaoa, ka palaoa.
ʻO ka wahineʻala liʻiliʻi heʻekolu manawaʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi ma mua o ka lahilahi,ʻulaʻula-ʻulaʻula. ʻAʻole lele. Ma nā kūlana maikaʻi e hāʻawi i nā hanaunaʻehā. Hoʻohapa ia i ka lālā, ka palaoa, ka palaoa, ka laiki, ka liʻiliʻi pinepine, nā hua maloʻo a me nā hua.
ʻO ka palaoa palaoa palaoa he 13 a 16 mm ka lōʻihi, mai ke kakahiaka ai kaʻeleʻele. ʻO kona mau'ōmole'ōmaʻomaʻo maʻamau, ka mea i kapaʻia heʻala o ka palaoa, hānai i ka iʻa aquarium a me nā manu i loko o nā nalu. Ka lele i ka pō. I loko o ka wela wela a hiki iʻelua hanauna i ka makahiki. ʻO ka pūpū i nā'ōkena, ka lālā, ka palaoa, ka palaoa.
ʻO Ambarny weevil - he liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi 2-4 mm ka lōʻihi, me kahiʻeleʻele mai kaʻeleʻele i ka'ōleʻele. ʻAʻole lele. I loko o kēia pest, ua hohola ke poʻo i ka palapa. ʻO kaʻaiʻana i ka palaoa, ka rai, ka bale, ka palaoa, ka raiki, ka buckwheat, i kekahi manawa ka palaoa a me ka pīpī. Māiʻai nā pipi i ka palaoa mai waho mai, aʻai ihola ka'ōpiopio mai loko mai.
ʻO ka hauʻoli i ka nui a me keʻano o ke kino, ua like ia me kahi hale huna. I ka hoʻokaʻawaleʻana, he 2 mau paleʻulaʻula ma ka hale elytra. Hāʻawiʻia iʻeono hanauna i kēlā me kēia makahiki. ʻO ka manawa maʻamau e hānaiʻia ma nā meaʻai likeʻole e like me ka palahalaha. Akā naʻe, makemakeʻo ia i ka palaoa, ka momi a me ka raiki.
ʻO ka palaoa grinder - ka lōʻihi o ka lōʻihi 2 - 3 mm, keʻulaʻula, ke brownish a iʻole keʻanoʻeleʻele o ka'ōniʻoniʻo, keʻano o keʻano. Ke hopohopo, ke hoʻohālike neiʻo ia ua make. He lele. I loko o ka wela e hāʻawiʻia ia i nā hanaunaʻehā i ka makahiki. Ua hōʻemiʻia nā huaʻai a me nā huaʻai i ka wāwae o ia mau kumu, nā mea kīkī, nā kuki, ka palaoa, pasta, legumes. Ke hānai nei lākou i kēia mau meaʻeha a me ka palaoa, a hana i nā lumps mai ia mea, a hoʻopoli iā lākou me kā lākou huna.
ʻO nā mea e pale ai i nā meaʻeha
ʻO kaʻoihana pinepine, e mālama i nā huahana mai nā mea nui o kaʻai, ka palaoa, nā mea'umepume - inā lākou iʻeha - hikiʻole. ʻO ka lapaʻau kūpono loa e kū'ē iā lākou, he maʻemaʻe ma nā wahi e mālama ai i nā huahana. I ka manaʻo mua e pono e hoʻomākaukau i kahi hoʻomaʻemaʻe maʻamau i nā kīʻaha, e hoʻolei i nāʻeke a me nāʻeke me ka palaoa, ka palaoa, kahi i loaʻa ai nā pahu. Pono e mālamaʻia nā huapili'āpana me nā lids pili pono. He hikiʻole ke mālama i ka meaʻai lōʻihi i loko o nā pekeʻeleʻele a me nā polapala lahilahi. Ma hope o kekahi manawa, e hoʻololiʻia ka paʻakikī no ka puka o nā lua.
No ka hakakāʻana i nā mea hōʻemi nui, ua kapu loaʻia ka hoʻohanaʻana i nā mea lāʻauʻawaʻawa-nā lāʻau lapaʻau. Hiki ke hoʻoneʻeʻia nā pīpī, ka mea i neʻe mai i ka palaoa i nā papa o ka keʻena, ma ka hoholaʻana i ka pepa ma ko lākou mau wahi a me ka nininiʻiaʻana i ka paila i hoʻomākaukauʻia mai nā'āpana like o borax (aiʻole acidic acid), ka paura a me kaʻaila.
Pono e holoi ponoʻia nā wahi lawaiʻa a pau me ka wai mahana a me ke kopa a me ka lepo. Inā hiki, kūkī i ka wai e hoʻolapalapa, a laila maloʻo a hoʻomaha. Hiki iāʻoe ke holoi me ka hoʻohui o kahi hōʻailona palekana, e like me ka vīneka. No ka hoʻopau pihaʻana o nā mea'ālaʻi, ponoʻoe e hana hou i ke kaʻina hana i nā manawa.
ʻAʻole pono nā mea i hōʻinoʻia i kaʻai - ua mau loa lākou i nā feces of insects, cocoons nele a me nā pupīnī pupae. Inā uaʻoki waleʻoe i kahi'ōpū nui ma ka croup, pono e hoʻokaʻawale kokeʻia mai kaʻailaʻole i hoʻomaʻemaʻeʻia, a laila ua mahana, ua maloʻo a ua kaʻawaleʻia mai nā mea kanu'āpana o nā sieve. E kiolaʻia nā mea liʻiliʻi me nā meaʻeha iʻeha. Hoʻomaʻawa kaʻai i nā meaʻai aʻona. He maikaʻi ke hānaiʻana i nā holoholona a me nā manu. Hiki ke hoʻopili i ka lepo ma sieve ma kahi sieve.
ʻO ke ala maikaʻi e pale aku ai iāʻoe iho mai nā hōʻeha pōʻinoʻaʻole ia e hana i nā lako manawa lōʻihi, i ka manawa mahana. Aʻo ka mea koʻikoʻi - ma kaʻike muaʻana o nā pahu i ka hoʻolei aku i waho o ke kiko a pau me ka mihiʻole -ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka olakino.
Nā kūkala e kū'ē i ka puka houʻana o nā meaʻeha
• E lawe mai i kahi pōʻai mai ka hale kūʻai i nā lā he nui i loko o ka pahu pāʻani.
• Pono nā hua, nā'ati, nā hua waina i loko o ka faila.
• Mai haʻalele i ka hale kūʻai no ka hoʻoilo i ka dacha.
• Inā hānaiʻoe i nā ilo no ka iʻa i loko o ka aquarium a iʻole nā manu i loko o ka pā, e ho'āʻo i ka hoʻonaniʻana i nā mea hoʻokipa iʻole e lūlū a'ōwili paha nā mea hoʻohālike makuaʻole a puni ka lumi.
ʻO kaʻike e pili ana i nā mea hōʻemi nui o kaʻai, ka palaoa, nā hua'ōmeu me lākou hiki ke lanakila a me ka lanakila. E hoʻomaʻemaʻe i kāu lumi kuke, hou aʻoluʻolu!