ʻO Poick
ʻO kēia paha,ʻo ia kekahi o nā maʻi'ōpiopio iʻoi loa aku ka hewa. I kēia manawa, ua hoʻohana nā'āina i kūkuluʻia kahi lāʻau lapaʻau e kū'ē iā ia. He maʻiʻino ia, aʻo kāna mau hōʻailona mua he maʻiʻeha, heʻeha hope loa a nele i kaʻai. Ma hope o kekahi mau lā ma kahi o kaʻili iʻikeʻia he mauʻulaʻulaʻulaʻula, a ma hope iho o ka halaʻana o nā hora a lilo i mau pimples. A laila ua hoʻokumuʻia kahi pīpī, kahi i hala ma hope oʻelua pule. ʻO nā maʻi o nā keiki e hele pū ana me ka momona nui. Ponoʻoe e makaʻala -ʻaʻole hiki iāʻoe ke hoʻokuʻu i kahi wahi'ōpiopio. Pono e hāʻawi i ke keiki i ka manawa e inu i ka nui o nā wai e pale i ka waiʻana ma nā wela.
ʻO ka manawa hoʻopunipuniʻekolu pule. ʻO ia ka maʻi lele i nā mea i pauʻole i ka pox chicken. Keʻike kokeʻoe i nā hōʻailona o ke maʻi, pono e kaʻawale ke keiki. ʻAʻole hiki iā ia ke launa me nā keiki'ē aʻe a hiki i ka ho'ōla olaʻiaʻana.
ʻO ke kuni wela
ʻO kekahi kumu'ē aʻe o kahi maʻi e hiki ai i kekahi manawa ke alakaʻi i nā hopena maikaʻi, akā, he mea maʻamau loa. Manaʻoʻia ua hōʻehaʻia kēia maʻi e ka penicillin, akāʻaʻole kēia he kumu hakakā loa, no ka mea, ua nalowale ke ahulau ma mua o kāna hana. ʻO paha paha kēia e pili ana i ka hoʻomaikaʻiʻana i nā ola.
ʻO keʻano o ka maʻi iʻikeʻia keʻano o ka paleʻulaʻula. ʻO ka pale wela i nā keikiʻuʻuku ke kumuʻia e streptococci, e ulu nui loa i ke kino me ka maʻi kūpilikiʻi. ʻO nā hōʻailona mua o ka maʻi he luhi, he kīhāhā, he mau lymph flush and fever. ʻO ka maʻamau,ʻo ka maʻi e pili ana i nā keiki mai nā makahiki 2 a hiki i 8 a hoʻolālā i loko o hoʻokahi pule.
ʻO ke kāne
ʻO kēia maʻi a hiki i kēia lā ka nui o ka hoʻopaʻapaʻa i nā lāʻau lapaʻau hou. ʻO ka'ōpiopio ka hopena o ka lolo a me ke kaula. He mauʻeha kona mau hōʻailona ma ka'ā'ī me nā hana (ʻaʻole mau loa), ka maʻiʻeha, ka wela. ʻO ka maʻi i hiki ke hanaʻia e nā hua bacteria, nā huakō, a iʻole paha ke kumu o ke anu maʻamau. He maʻi nui ka maʻi kinoʻole, no ka mea, ke ola nei ka bacteria i loko o ka puʻu a me ka palahalaha a ua hoʻolalelale kokeʻia e nā'alele. Hiki keʻikeʻia keʻano o ka'ōpiopio, akāʻo kaʻike muaʻana he mea pono. ʻAʻole hiki i nā kauka ke hōʻailona i ka maʻi i ka manawa kūpono, no ka mea,ʻaʻole lākou e hoʻolohe i nā moʻolelo o nā mākua e pili ana i ka hana maʻamau a ke keiki. ʻAʻole hiki i nā'ōpiopio ke hōʻoia i ka maningitis ma ka loaʻaʻole o nā hōʻailona o kaʻeha neck. Ināʻaʻole ka lāʻau kūpono a me kaʻikeʻana o ka maʻi, hiki ke hana i nā hopena iʻole e hiki ke hana i ka lolo, e hiki ai i ka hoʻomaha hopeʻana a me ka make. Inā loaʻa ka wela nui o ke keiki no 3-4 mau lā, ka hiamoe, ka luaʻiʻana, kāheaʻo ia mai ke poʻoʻeha a, ma ka'ā'ī -ʻo kēia a pau nā hōʻailona o maleingitis. ʻO ka hoʻohanaʻana i nā lāʻau'alopelo e alakaʻi ia i ka emiʻana o ka makeʻana mai kēia maʻi mai ka 95 a 5%.
ʻO ka maʻi
ʻO ka hopena maikaʻiʻole i ka hana hoʻoikaika i loko o kahi keiki e hoʻomaha i nā mākua he nuiʻole ka maʻi o ka pēpē i ke kīkoko, akāʻaʻole. Ua hōʻike maikaʻiʻole kaʻAmelika Academy of Pediatric i ke kaʻina hana āʻau. I ka wā o ka noiʻi, ua hōʻoiaʻia e hiki ke loaʻa nā hopena hoʻopunipuni. Hiki ke maʻi kekahi keiki inā paha he hōʻailona Mantoux maikaʻiʻole.
Loaʻa i ka maʻi hōʻeha
ʻO nā maʻi likeʻole o nā keiki he mau mea hoʻoweliweli i nā mākua. Nui nā mākua, he mea hopohopo i ka manaʻo e hiki i kekahi lā keʻike i kā lākou keiki i make i loko o ka lumi moe. ʻAʻole i loaʻa i kaʻike lapaʻau ke kumu o kēiaʻanoʻano'ē aʻe, akā, ua'ōlelo nui ka poʻeʻepekema ke kumu o ka uhakiʻana i ke kikowaena pūnaewele ma muli o ka pauʻana o ka hanuʻana. ʻAʻole hiki i kēia ke pane i ka nūnau o ka hopena pololei i ka hoʻopauʻana i ka hanuʻana. Manaʻo kekahi kauka lapaʻau paha he kumu o ka paleʻana i ka moe moe, e like me nā hōʻike i hōʻikeʻia he make koke nā meaʻelua o 103 mau keiki i loaʻa i kēia maʻi. ʻAʻole kēia wale nō ka noi. Ua hoʻolaha nā kānaka kūikawā o kaʻoihana keiki o ke Kulanui o Kaleponi i nā hopena o kahi aʻoʻana e like me 27 i puka aku i loko o 53 mau keiki i loaʻa ka'ōpala i make. He mea nui e hoʻomanaʻo he mea nui ka hānaiʻana i ka olakino o ke keiki. Ua hōʻoiaʻiaʻo nā keiki hānai i kaʻuʻuku o nā maʻi, e like me ka maʻi o ka make koke o nā keiki.
ʻO Poliomyelitis
ʻO kēia maʻi e pili ana i kēia lā i kahi helu liʻiliʻi o nā keiki ma mua. Ma ka makahiki 1940, ua make nā tausani o nā keiki i ka maʻi polio i ka makahiki. I kēia manawa, he lapaʻau kūpono a me ka maikaʻi e kū'ē i kēia maʻi. Ua pau ka maʻi, akā e mau ana ka makaʻu. ʻO nā hopena hope loa o poliomyelitis ke kumu i hōʻoleʻia e nā mākua e hōʻole i ka lāʻau. Manaʻo nā mākua i kekahi manawaʻaʻole he kumu e ola ai kahi keiki, no ka mea ua hōʻehaʻia ka maʻi. ʻAʻole pēlā. Pono pono ke kuʻiʻana, no nā keiki'ōpio.
Rubella
He hōʻailona kēia o ka maʻi'ōpiopio no ka'ōpiopio, e koi ana i ka lāʻau ola. ʻO nā hōʻailona mua o rubella, he wela a me nā hōʻailona o ke anu. Kū mai ka'ōlaʻulaʻulaʻula, a nalowale ma hope oʻelua aʻekolu mau lā. Pono ka mea hoʻomana e moe a inu i ka wai. Aia he lāʻau lapaʻau no ka'ōpala, aʻaʻole pono - ua hoʻoholo kēia e nā mākua pono'ī.
Pākuʻi
ʻO kahi maʻi lele nui loa ia a ke lawe pinepineʻia nei e ka lewa. ʻO ka manawa hoʻolālā, mai ka 7 a hiki i ka lāʻumikumamāhā. Nā hōʻailona - ka paʻakikī kaumaha a me ke kuni. I loko oʻumi mau lā ma hope o ka hoʻomakaʻana o ka maʻi, e lilo kaʻili o ke keiki i paroxysmal, aʻeleʻele ka helehelena a loaʻa iā ia kahi o nā mea kani. ʻO kekahi hōʻailona'ē aʻe he luaʻi.
Hiki ke palekana i nā maʻi pokole i kēlā me kēia makahiki, akāʻoi aku ka hapalua o nā keiki i ka maʻi ma mua o ka pihaʻana o nā makahikiʻelua. Hiki ke loiloi, hiki i ka make, no nā keiki hou. Hoʻokū ka maʻi ma kahi o hoʻokahi mahina ma hope o ka hoʻomakaʻana o nā hōʻailona mua, no laila he mea nui ka weheʻana o ka mea maʻi. ʻAʻohe mea mālama kūikawā, nui ka hoʻomaha a me ka hoʻomehana ikaika. Aia kekahi āpau e kū'ē i ka pertussis, akā hāʻawiʻia ka hopena paʻakikī, aʻaʻole nā mākua iʻaʻa e hana i kā lākou keiki.