ʻO wai ka poʻe e hele mai ana, a mai hea maila lākou?
ʻO kaʻoi aku o kaʻikeʻana,ʻikeʻia nā lawelawe kūikawā o ka'āina i nā mea hou o nā mea kanu i ko lākou mau'āina. ʻO kekahi mau "mea noho" e hoʻoponopono i nā palena o ka moku me ke kuhiʻole (ua lele mai ka pipi mai Hawaiʻi mai Polani mai i ka makahiki 1949, ua holo aku kekahi pelekū keʻokeʻoʻAmelika i ka palenaʻo Soviet-Hungarian i ka makahiki 1952). ʻO kahi hapa nui o nā "malihini" i komo me ka laweʻole mai i nā huahana ma nāʻano likeʻole. ʻO ia mau i nā makahiki he kanahiku o ke kenekulia i hala, ua hele mai kahi'ōmaʻomaʻo iā mākou, aʻo nā pua puaʻa o Western.
I kekahi manawa, manaʻoʻia ka nānāʻana o nā "hoʻopunipuni" no nā mea puaʻa. Ma ia mau kumu, he hana koʻikoʻi ka hoʻopauʻana o nā meaʻai a iʻole ma kahi liʻiliʻi o ka localization o kahi foci mua. Hiki keʻikeʻia ka hikiʻana i ka paleʻana o kekahiʻano. A i kekahi mau kumu - e pale i ko lākou hoʻolaha nuiʻana, e like me keʻano, thrips.
ʻO nā'ōkuhi ka mea liʻiliʻi loa me ka lōʻihi 0, 5-5 mm. I ke kauwela, hiki lākou keʻike pinepineʻia ma nā hopena o kahi lapalapa, chicory, ma luna o nā 'ālika a me gladiolus. Loaʻa nā huakaʻi hele i nā wahi a pau i ka inoa o nā meaʻeha weliweli loa o nā mea kanu i kanuʻia. ʻO ka līlūʻana i nā wai mai nā mea kanu o ka mea kanu, hoʻolōʻihi lākou i ka uluʻana o nā aʻa, nā lau, kaohi i ka hoʻomakaʻana o nā'ōpiopio, nā pua lelo, a hoʻemi i ka nani o nā mea kanu. ʻO kēia mau meaʻawaʻawa ke lawe pinepine nei i nā meaʻino.
ʻAʻole nā kānaka e hoʻomalahalaha i nāʻano hana olaʻole no ka kū'ēʻana i nā Californian i puka mua a hopohopo nui loa. A ua hiki i ka manawa e hoʻomākaukau ai no ka hoʻopiʻi houʻana o nā mea hou - Thrips palmi thrips a me nā echinotrypsis American. ʻO ka mua,ʻo nā'ōiwi ovid, mai ka East-East Asia, ka lua - maiʻAmelika Hema.
Uaʻikeʻia ka poʻe ThripsʻAmelika maʻEulopa i nā makahiki he 90. ʻO ka "puka" no ka mea hōʻea hou i ka Netherlands me kā lākou mauʻoihana pua nani, i lawe mai i nā mea kanu mai'ō a'ō o ke ao nei. Mai kēlā'āina a kēia'āina, ua hoʻololiʻia nā mea kanu eʻokiʻoki i nā pua, nā mea kanu, nā mea kanu o ka mea hana. ʻO ia ka hope - kahi mea punahele iā ia. Hoʻopiʻi ka'ōmaʻomaʻo oʻApelika i nā pua o nā pōʻino, a ua hōʻinoʻoʻAmelika i nā lau, i loko o ka hulu o ka wahine e waiho ai i nā hua.
Ma ka 20 ° C, kahi e ulu ai kekahi hanana i nā mahina a me ka hapa, a 30 ma ka hebedomaʻelua. Heʻewalu paha nā hua o ka wahine. Ma nā hola hoʻokipa a me kahi lumi, e hoʻonui ana i nā makahiki a puni. ʻO nā paepae a pau o ka uluʻana o nā huaʻai ke hele wale i nā mea kanu wale nō. Ma nā lau e hiki ai iāʻoe ke hui i nā hulu, nā'ōmaka o nā makahiki a me nā mākua i ka manawa hoʻokahi.
No laila,ʻo nā hua nui o kekahi poʻe i laweʻia me ka lāʻau, no ka makahiki ināʻaʻoleʻo ia e make, a laila, e hoʻopōʻino nuiʻia kekahi kumulāʻau nui. I ka wā mua,ʻo kā lākou hana e hōʻike i keʻano o nā wahi melemele. Akā, aia heʻumi mauʻewaʻumi ma ka pepa e lawa ai e hoʻomaka. ʻO kaʻaiʻana o 30-40 mau kānaka me ke kumuʻole e alakaʻi aku i ke kinipuni a me ka leffall, e hoʻomaka me nā lalo lalo. Aʻoiaiʻo ka ululāʻau kelepopoʻole i ka mea kanu i ka make, akā, e emi loa ana kāna mea hoʻohanohano. Hoʻopiʻi ka mea kanu i nā kumu lāʻau he 100. Hoʻopilikia nā mea hōʻiliʻili i nā meaʻai i ka mahiʻai: kūkomo, kukumba,'ōmato, pepa.
Hiki i nā mea kanu pua ke koho mua i nā mea kanu i likeʻole me nā mea'ē aʻe ma mua o nā papahana. ʻO kēia nā lālā o ke alo (sphiphili, syngonium, diabetonia, anthurium, philodendron) a me balsamic. Eia kekahi,ʻo ka "malihini" e poino nui i ka acalifu, ka potera, kaʻohe, codaium, kordilinu, chrysanthemums, dracenes, molochae, ficus, ivy hibiscus, passionflower, pepe-romium, rhododendrons, a me ke mele.
Pehea e hoʻoponopono ai i nā pāʻani?
Pehea e hana ai i kēia pilikia, inā ma nā mea kanu? ʻOiai, keʻike nei mākouʻaʻole he mauʻano maikaʻi e pili ai i nā hua'ōlelo. ʻAʻohe kūpono o ka paleʻana i ka lāʻau mai ka'ekanaotrypsaʻAmelika i keʻano maʻamau. ʻAʻole hoʻohana pono ka hoʻohanaʻana i nā kinikona. ʻO kēia ke kumu o ka noho lōʻihi o thrips, a me kona kū'ē kiʻekiʻe loa i nā lāʻau lapaʻau.
I Europa,ʻo nā alakaʻi i ka papa hana o nā mea mālama pale olaola he mea hoʻomalu kūpaʻa pono o ka helu hoʻopiʻi e paipai ana i keʻano hana ola. Hoʻohana nā Florist i kona mauʻenemi maoli: nā'āpana'āpana o Franklinothrips vespiformis a me nā moena o keʻano o Orius. Hiki ke kūʻaiʻia i kēia mau mea a me kekahi poʻe i nā hale kūʻai pua puaʻa o nā'āina Pelekāne Komohana a me nā kūlanakauhale nuiʻo Rusia.
E like me nā manawa, pono mau ka hana palekana. Ua maopopo loa he mea hikiʻole keʻikeʻia kahi hua iʻa microscopic i kauʻia e ka mea pale i loko o kahi mea kanu. Hoʻoholo wale ia no kaʻikeʻana i nā mea kūʻai hou mai i laweʻia mai a hoʻokae koke i nā hōʻailona me nā hōʻailona i hōʻikeʻia o ka pōʻino. A nui nā lūlū Lūkini e hoʻolako i nā mea kanu nui i ka māhele o ka'āina e pono eʻikeʻaʻole i pāpūʻia ka mahiʻai a ka hoa'āina'ē i kēia'ōpū.
ʻO ka ala ola no ka hakakāʻana i nā'āpana maikaʻi he lā nui loa. Ma hope o nā mea a pau, heʻano kūlohelohe kēia e hoʻopilikiaʻole ai i ka kaiaola.