ʻO nāʻano kanu kupa a me kāna mau mea kanu eʻikeʻiaʻaʻole ka nui a me keʻano wale nō. I kēia manawa ua nui nā koho a nā meaʻoihana a me nā mea amateurs,ʻaʻole naʻe i nā haneli, akā naʻe ma nā haneli haneli. He aha ka mea e alakaʻiʻia i ke kohoʻana i nāʻano likeʻole? ʻO ka mea mua, mai kēia mauʻano likeʻole, ponoʻoe e koho i nā mea i kūpono i kou'āina noho a me ka huliau. Inā koho pololeiʻoe i keʻano o kēlā me kēiaʻano, a laila e kūpaʻa loa ka kūkono i nā mea maʻi, ka mea maʻamau i kou'āina, a me nāʻano kūkū. Hoʻokaʻawale i nāʻano salad mai nāʻano likeʻole no canning. E hoʻomaopopo hoʻi i nāʻano ulu mua e ulu i nā mea kanu,ʻo nā mea hope loa e kū'ē i nā maʻi a me ka lōʻihi o kaʻaiʻana. ʻO ka mea nui keʻano o ka pollinated o ke kūkoma - ma nā'ōpala a iʻole ma ka hana pono'ī.
Pehea e koho ai i keʻano pono o ka'anrica? Ma keʻano laulā, hiki ke māheleʻia nāʻano kukumba he nui i ka loʻi, saladi a me ke ao holoʻokoʻa. Ke kohoʻana i kahiʻano likeʻole, ponoʻoe e hoʻoholo i ke kumu no ka uluʻana o nā kukama, a koho i kahiʻano, e like me kāu pahuhopu.
ʻO kekahi o nā hiʻohiʻona o nāʻano kelehe kaulana a me nāʻano o nā mea kanu:'Aiāmua, Asterix, Brigantine, Nā hoaaloha pono, Aquarius, Vyaznikovsky 37, Hoʻalu, Hoʻolālā, Mig, Pono, Spring, Favorit.
He mau hiʻohiʻi o nāʻano pālahalaha kaulana a me nāʻano huapili:ʻAdamu, Vladivostok 155, Parade, Rusty kahi, Synthesis.
ʻO kekahi mau hiʻohiʻona o nāʻano likeʻole a me nāʻano o nāʻanoʻano likeʻole: Stork, Blagodatny, Golubchik, Druzhina, Unity, Kit, Levin, Marinda, Pasamonte, Seversky, Nightingale, Ussuriyskiy 3, Photon, Epilogue.
Ma ka manawa o ka māla a me ka manawa koho, e hiki ke'āpana'ākono i nā hui:
1. I ka ulu muaʻana - nāʻano ulu e ulu ana ma ka honua ākea a kani wikiwiki - mai ka wana a hiki i nā hua mua i 45 lā. I ka hapanui o nā kumu, he saladia kaʻono.
2.ʻEiwa o ka uluʻana - a hiki i nā lālā hua mua i 50 lā. He mau kukama kēia o nāʻano likeʻole a me nā kēne.
3. Ke hoʻopau muaʻana -ʻoi aku ma mua o 50 mau lā. He mau kaʻama hoʻi kēia o nāʻano likeʻole a me nā kini.
ʻO ka pale nui loa-ʻo ka lōʻihi o ka'ōmaʻa. Hoʻolei maikaʻiʻia lākou mai ka waena o Dekemaba ma loko o ka lumi, e hoʻomālamalamaʻia me ke kukui. A me ka lamaʻole - mai waena o Pepeluali. ʻO ka meaʻono loa o nā'ōmaʻa ma mua o ka'ō'ōʻana F1 hybrid: Taiga, Marathon, Manuel.
ʻO nāʻano likeʻole a me nā hybrids o kekahi o nā hui likeʻole i ko lākou "'ahuʻula" a me nā hiʻohiʻona e pili ana i kahi e loaʻa ai kēiaʻano. I kekahi laʻana, ma Central Asia, he pāʻani maikaʻi ka kukumba liʻiliʻi,ʻo ka lōʻihi he 15-20 knm,ʻo kaʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele. Ma Kina a me Iapana, he mau kukama lōʻihi he 60-80 cm ka nui, i uhiʻia me ka hohonu hohonu a me nā'ōpū. A ma ke Komohana Komohana, makemake lākou i nā kukama he 7-10 knm lōʻihi me nā pinepine a me nā'ōpū. ʻO nā mea kūpono hoʻi, he mau kukama kūʻono me ka "ʻaʻahu Dutch", a he mau wahi maʻamau ka waena o ka tubercles me nā'āla. I kaʻEma hikina a me Rūsia, ua kaulana loa nā kukama me ka "lūlū Lūkini" - nā hua liʻiliʻi o ka lōʻihi o ka lōʻihi me nā loli pinepine a me nā'ōmaʻomaʻo'ōmaʻomaʻo'ōmaʻomaʻo ma ka hopena (Ustyug, Gypsy, Murashka, Valdai, Slobodskaya). ʻO kēia mau kukama he puna maikaʻi loa, no ka mea Ma muli o nāʻano o nā tubercles nui loa, e komo nui aʻe ka brine i ka hua.
ʻO ka hoʻokeleʻanaʻo Fetal kekahi mea koʻikoʻi no ka koho. ʻO keʻano o nā kakaʻikala koʻikoʻi,ʻeleʻele, keʻokeʻo.
ʻO nā hua me nā kākalaioa keʻokeʻo -ʻano hua pālāleʻa aʻaʻole lākou e kūpono i ka huki. Mai ka'ōmaʻomaʻa mea kanu iā mākou ma nā papa kuʻi pinepine pinepine ia i kēlāʻano mau kukama, no ka mea. Hiki keʻikeʻia nā spines keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo ma luna o ka kukama kukui lōʻihi.
Hōʻike nā'ōniuʻeleʻele a me nāʻeleʻele i nā hua o kaʻano ākea. ʻO keʻano, heʻano likeʻole kēia mauʻano a me nā mea kanu i hanaʻia no nāʻano'ōmaʻomaʻo a me nā'āina ākea. He maikaʻi nā kukama eʻai i ka hou, ka pipi a me ka paʻakai. ʻO kā lākou pahuhopu wale nō,ʻo ka wikiwiki o kā lākouʻike wikiwiki, a lilo i keʻanoʻeleʻele a me ka'ōmaʻomaʻu ma mua o nā kukama me ke kākalaioa keʻokeʻo.
ʻO kekahi kumu'ē aʻe i ka wā e koho ai i nā kukamaʻano likeʻole he pūpū o ovaries. I ka wā i ulu ai nā kukama i loko o nā kī,ʻaʻole lākou iʻoi aku. ʻO nā hua e like me ka hoʻopiliʻana a me ka huki (Arina, Faithful Friends, Captain, Moscow Night, etc.).
I kēia mau lā, e ulu nui ana nāʻano hybride F1. Loaʻa iā lākou ma ka heleʻana iʻelua laina. ʻO ka hapa nui o kēia mau hybrids he mea kanu kiʻekiʻe a me nā mea kanu mua,ʻo ka hapa nui o kā lākou mau pua heʻano pilikino a he wahine paha (ʻo ia hoʻi, me nā kiʻiʻole). Hāʻawiʻo Hybrids i kahiʻoi aʻe maikaʻi. ʻOiaiʻo nā hua o kēia'ōpū nui,ʻaʻole lākou iʻawaʻawa loa. Ma hope aʻe, ua hōʻikeʻia kekahi mau hybrids o ka series F1, ua hōʻoiaʻiʻo iā lākou iho i ka uluʻana o nāʻoihanaʻoihana wale nō ma nā mahiʻai, akā, ma nā pāʻani kūʻokoʻa, nā hale noho a me nā kīlaʻau kīʻaha:
ʻO nā hoaaloha pono (keʻano o ka honua),ʻO Okhotny Ryad (keʻano o ka honua), Bobrik (hua saladi), Uglich (hua saladi), Ustug (ʻano maʻamau), Shchedrik (hua saladi), Murashka (keʻano o ka honua), Tito (ʻano likeʻole), ʻO Julian (hua saladi), Vladko (ʻano holoʻokoʻa), Anulka (hua saladi), Andrus (keʻano o ka honua), Sander (ʻano saladi).
Inā kohoʻoe i nā kukamaʻano parthenocarpic (me kahiʻano pua o ka wahine), e kanu i ka mea poke pokepole i ia mea, iʻole e ulu nui ka pua, akā, he hapa hua. Eia kekahi,ʻo nāʻano parthenocarpy ke ulu pinepineʻia i nā hale kiʻi nūnū a me nā hale kōmaʻomaʻo. Inā lākou i poke i ka pi, e hiki ke hoʻololiʻia nā hua. No laila,ʻaʻole e ulu i nāʻano likeʻole ma ka māla, ke hōʻikeʻoleʻia he kūpono lākou no kēia.
A hoʻomanaʻo i nā kukama i maʻalipili, a hiki iā lākou ke kanuʻia ma ka honua āpau keʻole kahi weliweli o ka hau.