ʻO nā pua o ka mea kanu heʻano likeʻole nāʻano - mai keʻokeʻo i ka uliuliʻeleʻele. ʻO Perianth hiki ke lilo i keʻano o ka tubular, cylindrical a ilonal. Aia i loko o nā lau liʻiliʻiʻeono, i hoʻopiʻiʻia konaʻaoʻao. Hoʻopiliʻia nā pua i loko o kahi'ōpala palahalaha (2-8 cm ka lōʻihi), aia ma luna o ka mea kanu a loaʻa i ka meaʻala maikaʻi. ʻEono kūniho, hoʻopaʻaʻia me ka perianth, ua hoʻonohonohoʻia i nā lālaniʻelua. Heʻekolu hananaʻeleʻele o Pestle, he'eneke lōʻihi-like me ke kolamu a me ka wīwīʻekolu. Hua'ōlelo - he pahu.
ʻO kona inoa ka pua nani o muscari, mālama i ka mea i ho'ākākaʻia ma lalo nei, i kiʻiʻia no kahi meaʻala nani, e like me keʻala o musk. Ke ulu nei lākou i nā steppes, ma nāʻaoʻao ākea o nā kuahiwi, ma nāʻanuʻu a me nā ululāʻau alpine. Hoʻokaʻawaleʻia i nā steppe a me nā wahi Mediterranean o Europe,ʻAkau'Ākau, Asia. ʻO ka pūʻulu he nui aʻe i 60 mauʻano, e like me 20 he mea ulu i nā'āina o ka USSR mua.
ʻO ka hapanui o nāʻano e hoʻonaniʻia, mahalo i ko lākou mau hiʻilohi a me ka'alaʻolu.
Nāʻano
ʻO ka mea kaulana loa i nā kauwela o nā mea hoʻolalehuaʻo Muscari Armenia (Latin Muscari armeniacum), aʻo Muskari Colchic (Latin M. colchicum). Ke piʻi ke kanu i kahi kiʻekiʻe o 13-20 cm.ʻO kona mau lālā he palupelu,ʻano liʻiliʻi, e hana ana i kahi rosette rosette. ʻO nā pua liʻiliʻi heʻano'alala, he meaʻala loa. Hiki iā lākou ke keʻokeʻo, ka uliuli a me ka poni violinui, i hōʻiliʻiliʻia i loko o ka pulupulu inflorescence, i kekahi manawa keʻano o ka pōleʻele ma luna o ka peduncle. He ikaika nui ka pua pua, hiki i kahi lōʻihi o 20 knm. Ua mālamaʻia ka uluʻana o ka ulu i ka mahina o Mei-Iune no nā lā he 20-25. I keʻano, ulu kēiaʻano i nā kula o Transcaucasia a ma ka'ākau komohana o Turkey.
ʻO Muscaria keʻanoʻanoʻano (Latin M. botryoides). ʻO nāʻaʻahu o kēiaʻano heʻano keʻano o ka'āleʻele, nā niho keʻokeʻo a me ka hueʻulaʻula. ʻO nā pīkoleʻaʻole kiʻekiʻe e like me Muskari Armenian, he 12cm ke kiʻekiʻe. album a me f. Carneum, keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo a me kaʻulaʻula o nā pua. I keʻano, e ulu ana ka iʻa ma Southern a me Central Europe; makemakeʻo ia i nā māla me nā kuahiwi.
ʻO Muscular ka racemose (Latin M. racemosum). ʻO kēiaʻano iʻikeʻia e nā lālā liʻiliʻi lōʻihi,ʻo kahi haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa (9-12 cm), lōʻihi o ka lōʻihi o 20-30 mau lā. ʻO nā pua he uliuli-poni paha a heʻano uliuli uliuli paha. Ma keʻano,ʻano like kēiaʻano i ka Crimea, ma kaʻaoʻao hema oʻEulopa Lūkia, Western Transcaucasia, ke Mediterranean a me Central Europe.
ʻO ka muscari (Latin M. comosum). ʻO kahiʻanoʻano muscari kūikawā me ka'āwili nui,'āpala. ʻO ka puaʻa, heʻano uliuli-violet. Ma keʻano, ulu kēia mea kanu ma'Ekau'Ākau, Kona Hema Hema a meʻEu oʻEulopa.
Nā pua Muscari: mālama
Ka hoʻomālamalama. Ulu maikaʻi nā muscari ma ka lā a ma ka penumbra. ʻAʻole lākou i kuhihewa, no laila,ʻaʻole hikiʻole ke mālama iā lākou. ʻO ka pale-pale, akā, maiʻae i nā wahi haʻahaʻa, no ka mea,ʻaʻole makemake ka mea kanu i ka lōʻihi o ka wai. ʻO ka lepo, heʻano hoʻonāʻole, akā, me ka maikaʻi o ka lepo, nā puʻupuʻu nunui a me nā mana kūpono iʻoi aʻe i kahi pale lole. Hoʻokumuʻo Muscari i nā mea ulu lāʻau. Eia kekahi laʻana, pono e hana i ka wai a me ka humus i loko o ka lepo i ka wā e helu ana i 5 kg ia 1m2. I ka wā o ka uluʻana, makemake ka muscari i ka nui o ka wai, a i ka manawa hoʻomaha, ma keʻano'ē, ua hāʻawiʻia ka makemake i ka ea maloʻo.
Ka hana hou. Hoʻokumuʻia kēia mau pua puale e nā aniani kolo. E kanuʻia lākou i kahi hohonu o 7-8 cm a ma kahi lōʻihi o 10 knm mai kekahi i kekahi. E mālamaʻia ke transplant wale nō ma hope o nā makahiki 5-7. Inā hoʻohālikelikeʻia e nāʻanoʻano, pono lākou e lūlū kokeʻia ma hope iho o ka hōʻiliʻiliʻana, aiʻole, e kalo koke lākou i kā lākou germination. Heʻuʻuku nāʻano liʻiliʻi,ʻeleʻele,'ōpiopio, wrinkled. E hoʻomaopopo i ka hana nui o muscari i ka lūlū pono'ī. ʻO ka makahikiʻekolu wale nō ka puaʻana o nā pua.
Hoʻomaopopoʻiaʻo Muscari e like me ka mea kanu ulu, e hoʻoulu ana iā lākou me nā lawn, nāʻanuʻu a me nā puʻu alpine. Hoʻohui pinepineʻia lākou ma nā puke nui.
ʻO keʻano hana hoʻoikaika. No ka māliliʻana, hoʻohanaʻiaʻo Muskari Armenia, i kekahi manawaʻo Muscari kahiʻano ulu a me ka laulā. ʻO ka nui o ka pālahalaha i ka'āpana heʻeono ia. E mālamaʻia ka mea kanu i 20-25 ° C, e hoʻomaka ana iʻOkakopa, e hoʻemiʻia ka mahana i 17 ° C. Pono e hoʻohanaʻia kahi lumi hoʻolālā maikaʻi. Pono e holoiʻia nā mea ma mua o ke kanuʻana. Hoʻomākaukauʻia ka kanuʻana i ka mū, akā ua lepo ka lepo i nā hua'ōlelo penei: hopena o Sepatemaba - Nowemapa. ʻAʻole pono ka māmā o ka lepo. Ma hope o ke kanuʻana, pono e hoʻokahe pono i ka punawai a laila mālama i kahi humuhinu humuhumu. ʻO ke kahe o ka mahana: 9 0 C no nā hebedoma heʻelima, 5 C C no 11 mau wiki. Inā he mea pono e hoʻopau i ka manawa hopena, e hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ka mahana i 1-2 0 C. Makanoa Muscariʻekolu pule ma hope o ka piʻiʻana o ka mahana a 13-15 ° C.